Skip to main content

Biophotons — Background, Experimental Results, Theoretical Approach and Applications

  • Chapter

Abstract

As an outstanding developmental biologist of the third decade of the 20th century, the Russian scientist Alexander Gurwitsch [1, 2] tried to solve one of the most crucial problems of the life sciences, i.e. the “Gestaltbildungs” — problem, which is the question of how living tissues transform and transfer information about the size and shape of different organs. Since chemical reactions do not contain spatial or temporal patterns a priori, Gurwitsch claimed that a “morphogenetic field” is responsible for the regulation of cell growth. In particular, in his so-called “Grundversuch” (“basic experiment”), he found ample indication for the involvement of photons in the stimulation of cell division. Fig. 1 displays this famous “Grundversuch” of A. Gurwitsch.

Keywords

  • Coherent State
  • Living System
  • Coherence Time
  • Maximum Entropy Principle
  • Potential Information

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-0373-4_12
  • Chapter length: 52 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-94-017-0373-4
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gurwitsch, A. (1922) Über Ursachen der Zellteilung. W.Roux’ Arch., 52.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.Gurwitsch, (1932) Die Mitogenetische Strahlung. Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Physiologie der Pflanzen und der Tiere. J.Springer, Bd. 25, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Reiter, T und Gabor, D (1928) Zellteilung und Strahlung. Sonderheft der Wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen aus dem Siemens-Konzern. J.Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ruth, B (1977) Experimenteller Nachweis Ultraschwacher Photonenemission aus biologischen Systemen. Dissertation, Universität Marburg.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Slawinski, J. (1988) Biophoton Emission (Multi-author Review). Experientia, 44, 559–571.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  6. Inaba, H. (1988) Biophoton Emission (Multi-author Review). Experientia, 44, 550–559.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  7. Boveris, A., Varsaysky, A.I., Da Silva, S.G. and Sanchez, R.A. (1983) Photochem.Photobiol, 38, 99–104.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  8. Quickenden T.I. and Tilbury, R.N. (1983) Photochem.Photobiol, 38, 337–344.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhuravlev, A.I. (ed.) (1983) Biochemiluminescence. USSR Academy of Sci. and Moscow soc. Nature, vol.58, Nauka Publ. House, Moscow, 210–222.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Seliger, H.H. (1973) Chemiluminescence and Bioluminescence. Cormier, M.J., Hercules, D.M. and Lee, J. (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 461–478.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Popp, F.A. (1976) Molecular Aspects of Carcinogenesis. E.Deutsch, K.Moser, H.Rainer and A. Stacher, (eds.), Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Popp, F.A. (1974) Archiv für Geschwulstforschung, 44, 295–306.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ruth, B. und Popp, F.A. (1976) Z. Naturforsch, 31c, 741–745.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ruth, B. (1979) Electromagnetic Bio-Information. Popp, F.A., Becker, G., König, H.L., Peschka, W. (eds.), Urbau & Schwarzenberg, München, 107–122.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Popp, F.A., Ruth, B., Bahr, W., Böhm, J., Grass, P., Grolig, G., Rattemeyer, M., Schmidt, H.G., Wulle, P. (1981) Collective Phenomena, 3, 187–214.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Popp, F.A., Gu, Q. and Li, K.H. (1994) Modern Physics Letters B,vol. 8., 1269–1296.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Popp, F.A., Li, K.H. and Gu, Q. (1992) Recent Advances in Biophoton Research and its Applications. World Scientific, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chang, J.J. and Popp, F.A. (1998) Biophotons. Chang, J.J., Fisch, J. and Popp, F.A. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 217–237.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Popp, F.A., Nagl, W., Li, K.H., Scholz, W., Weingärtner, O., Wolf, R. (1984) Cell Biophysics, 6, 33–51.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Slawinski, J. and Popp, F.A. (1987)J.PI.Physiol, 130, 111–123.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rattemeyer, M., Popp, F.A. and Nagl, W. (1981) Naturwissenschaften, 11, 572–573.

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Chwirot, B. (1986) J. Pl. Physiol., 122, 81–86.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  23. Popp, F.A. and Li, K.H. (1993) Int.J.Theor.Phys., 32, 1573–1583.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  24. Perina, J. (1985) Coherence of Light. D. Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bajpai, R.P. (1999) J. theor.Biol. 198, 287–299.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  26. Popp, F.A. (1979) Electromagnetic Bio-Information. Popp, F.A., Becker, G., König, H.L. and Peschka, W. (eds.), Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, 123–149.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Popp, F.A. (1988) Biophoton Emission. Popp, F.A., Gurwitsch, A.A. Inaba, H., Slawinski, J.,Cilento, G., Li, K.H., van Wijk, R., Chwirot, W.B. and Nagl, W. (eds.), Experientia (Multi-author Review), 44, 576–585.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Popp, F.A. and Nagl, W. (1986) Polymer Bull, 15, 89–91.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  29. Popp, F.A. and Chang, J.J. (2000) Science in China (C), 43, 507–518.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  30. Popp, F.A. (2000) Biophotonics and Coherent Systems. Beloussov, L., Popp, F.A., Voeikov V. and van Wijk, R. (eds.), Moscow University Press, 117–133.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Dicke, R.H. (1954)Phys.Rev. 93 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Galle, M. (1993) Dissertation. Universität Saarbrücken.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Galle, M., Neurohr, R., Altmann, G., Popp, F.A. and Nagl, W. (1991) Experientia, 47, 457–460.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  34. Schamhart, D.H.J. and van Wijk, R. (1987) Photon emission from biological systems. Jezowska-Trzebiatowska, B., Kochei, B. and Slawinski, J. (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, 137–152.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Scholz, W., Staszkiewicz, U., Popp, F.A. and Nagl, W. (1988) Cell Biophysics, 13 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Popp, F.A., Chang, J.J., Gu, Q. and Ho, M.W. (1994) Bioelectrodynamics and Biocommunication. Ho, M.W., Popp, F.A. and Warnke, U (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, 293–317.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Vogel, R. and Süßmuth, R. (1998) Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 45, 93–101.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  38. Etienne, J.J., Popp, F.A., Papaconstantin, E. and Niggli, H. (1992) Low Level Luminescence of Acetabularia Acetabulum as a tool for Evaluating the Quality of Cosmetic Ingredients. Proceedings 17`“ IFSCC International Congress, Yokohama (Japan), October 13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Yan, Y (2000) Biophoton Emission and Germination Capacity of Barley Seeds. In Biophotonics and Coherent Systems, Beloussov, L., Popp, F.A., Voeikov, V. and van Wijk, R. ( eds. ), Moscow University Press, 431–438.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Köhler, B., Lambing, K., Neurohr, R., Nagl, W., Popp F.A. and Wahler, J. (1991) Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau, 82, 78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Cohen, S. and Popp, F.A. (1997) J.Photochem.Photobiol. B: Biology, 40, 187–189.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Schrödinger, E. (1987) Was ist Leben? Piper Verlag, München.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Prigogine, I. (1976) Order through fluctuation: Self-organization and social systems. Evolution and Consciousness. Jantsch, E. and Waddington, CH., (eds.), Addison + Wesley P.C., Reading.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Fröhlich, H. (1968) Long-range coherence and energy storage in biological systems. Int.J.Quantum Chem, 2, 641–649.

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Slawinski, J. and Popp, F.A. (1987) Temperature hysteresis of low level luminescence from plants and its thermodynamical analysis. J.P1.Physiol, 130, 111–123.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  46. Perina, J. (1971) Coherence of Light. D.Reidel P.C., Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Arrechi, F.T. (1969) Photocount Distributions and Field Statistics. Ottica quantistica (Quantum Optics), Glauber, R.J. (ed.), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Popp, F.A. and Li, K.H. (1993) Hyperbolic relaxation as a sufficient condition of a fully coherent ergodic field. Int.J.Theor.Phy, 32, 1573.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  49. Popp, F.A. and Yan, Y. (2002) Delayed luminescence of biological systems in terms of coherent states. Phys.Lett.A, 293, 93–97.

    CrossRef  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Popp, F.A. et al. (2002) Evidence of non-classical (squeezed) light in biological systems. Phys.Lett.A, 293, 98–102.

    CrossRef  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Popp, F.A. and Chang, J.J. (2000) Mechanism of interaction between electromagnetic fields and living systems. Science in China (C), 43, 507–518.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  52. Popp, F.A. (1976) Biophotonen. Ein neuer Weg zur Lösung des Krebsproblems. Schriftenreihe Krebsgeschehen Bd. 6, Verlag für Medizin Dr. E. Fischer, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Popp, F.A. (2001) Energieverteilung und Bewußtsein. Vortrag auf der Biosynthese-Tagung am 5./6.10. 2001, Basel, Schweiz.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Popp, F.A. (1979) Photon Storage in Biological Systems. In Electromagnetic BioInformation, Popp, F.A., Becker, G., Koenig, H.L. and Peschka, W. (eds.), Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, 123–149.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Dürr, H.P., Popp, F.A. and Schommers, W. (2002) What is Life? World Scientific, Singapore-London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Popp, FA. (2003). Biophotons — Background, Experimental Results, Theoretical Approach and Applications. In: Popp, FA., Beloussov, L. (eds) Integrative Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0373-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0373-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6228-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0373-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive