Skip to main content

Ramsification, Reference Fixing and Incommensurability

  • Chapter
Book cover Incommensurability and Related Matters

Part of the book series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ((BSPS,volume 216))

Abstract

Though Kuhn and Feyerabend introduced the idea of referential incommensurability, many have found their account problematic. Subsequent developments in the theory of reference which address some of these problems are reviewed here, from the Kripke and Putnam semantics to the Ramsey-Carnap-Lewis account of theoretical terms with recent modifications due to Papineau. However Stich argues that such theories of reference can do no work towards solving issues in the philosophy of science. To overcome this objection, and to remedy some remaining shortcomings in the Ramsey apparatus used, we provide some epistemic conditions for naming. The resulting account yields a less problematic understanding of incommensurability, one that is consistent with realism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beretta, M. (1993). The Enlightenment of Matter: the Definition of Chemistry from Agricola to Lavoisier. Canton: Watson Publishing International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, M. and S. Stich. (1998). “The Flight to Reference, or How Not to Make Progress in the Philosophy of Science.” Philosophy of Science 65: 33–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carnap, R. (1966). Philosophical Foundations of Physics. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, M. (1981). Designation. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, M. and K. Sterelny. (1987). Language and Reality. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earman, J. (1977). “Against Indeterminacy.” Journal of Philosophy 74: 535–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field, H. (1973). “Theory Change and Indeterminacy.” Journal of Philosophy 70: 462–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, A. (1977). “Appendix.” Journal of Philosophy 74: 538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, P. (1962). “Explanation, Reduction and Empiricism.” In H. Feigl, G. Maxwell, and M. Scriven, eds., Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 3, pp. 231–272, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hempel, C. (1965). Aspects of Scientific Explanation. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. (1998). “Ramsey Sentences and the Meaning of Quantifiers.” Philosophy of Science 65: 289–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, F. (1997). “Reference and Description Revisited.” Philosophical Perspectives 12: 201–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitcher, P. (1993). The Advancement of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and Necessity. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroon, F. (1985). “Theoretical Terms and the Causal View of Reference.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 63: 143–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroon, F. (1987). “Causal Descriptivism.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 65: 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T. (1970). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoisier, A. (1785). “Reflexions sur le phlogistique.” In Oeuvres, Volume 2 (Paris, 1862–1893), pp. 623–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (1970). “How to Define Theoretical Terms.” Journal of Philosophy 67: 427–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (1984). “Putnam’s Paradox.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 62: 221–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (1994). “David Lewis: Reduction of Mind.” In S. Guttenplan, ed., A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind, pp. 412–431, Cambridge Mass.: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niiniluoto, I. (1997). “Reference Invariance and Truthlikeness.” Philosophy of Science 64: 546–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nola, R. (1980). “Fixing the Reference of Theoretical Terms.” Philosophy of Science 47: 505–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary-Hawthorne, J. (1994). “A Corrective to the Ramsey-Lewis Account of Theoretical Terms.” Analysis 54: 105–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papineau, D. (1979). Theory and Meaning. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Papineau, D. (1996). “Theory-Dependent Terms.” Philosophy of Science 63: 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partington, J. (1962). A History of Chemistry. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psillos, S. (1999). Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks the Truth. Routledge: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psillos, S. (2000). “Rudolf Carnap’s ‘Theoretical Concepts in Science’.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 31: 151–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1975). Mind, Language and Reality. Philosophical Papers, Volume 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1978). Meaning and the Moral Sciences. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, F. (1990). Philosophical Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; edited by D. H. Mellor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sankey, H. (1994). The Incommensurability Thesis. Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sankey, H. (1997). “Incommensurability: The Current State of Play.” Theoria 12: 425–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semmelweis, I. (1963). The Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever, trans. by K. Carter. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press (first published in German in 1860).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. (1730). Philosophical Principles of Universal Chemistry. London: Osborne and Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, S. (1996). The Deconstruction of the Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thagard, P. (1999). How Scientists Explain Disease. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, J. (1897). “Cathode Rays.” Philosophical Magazine 44: 293–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuomela, R. (1973). Theoretical Concepts. Vienna and New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zytkow, J. and H. Simon. (1986). “A Theory of Historical Discovery: The Construction of Componental Models.” Machine Learning 1: 107–137.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kroon, F., Nola, R. (2001). Ramsification, Reference Fixing and Incommensurability. In: Hoyningen-Huene, P., Sankey, H. (eds) Incommensurability and Related Matters. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 216. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9680-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9680-0_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5709-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9680-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics