Skip to main content

Investigation of Turbulent Non-Premixed Flames Using Direct Simulations with Detailed Chemistry

  • Conference paper
Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation III

Part of the book series: ERCOFTAC Series ((ERCO,volume 7))

Abstract

In order to develop accurate turbulent combustion models, a better understanding of the processes at work in turbulent flames must be obtained. This can be reached thanks to detailed experimental measurements, which are quite difficult and costly, or through accurate numerical simulations, mainly Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Quite a lot of work has been devoted to the case of premixed combustion, but much remains to be done. Moreover, non-premixed systems are used in many industrial applications, e.g. in Diesel engines or in industrial burners, and it seems appropriate to study in detail turbulent non-premixed reacting flows. We describe in this paper results of Direct Numerical Simulations of turbulent non-premixed flames using detailed chemistry and transport models, which are needed when the complexity of the chemistry must be taken into account, as for example in the case of pollutant formation. A wealth of raw information is obtained by these simulations. In order to extract the useful part of it, a powerful post-processing tool has been developed recently, and we will show examples of its possibilities for the case of turbulent hydrogen-air flames.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baron, R.: 1998, ‘Exploitation géométrique et statistique des résultats de simulation numérique directe’, D.E.A. Report, Ecole Centrale Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, M., Poinsot, T.J. and Haworth, D.C.: 1992, `Numerical simulations of turbulent premixed H2/02/N2 flames with complex chemistry’, In Proc. Stanford Summer Programm,Center for Turbulence Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, M., Poinsot, T. and Thévenin, D.: 1995, `Accurate boundary conditions for multicomponent reactive flows’, J. Comput. Phys. 116, pp. 247–261

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Baum, M.: 1997, `Direct Numerical Simulation–A tool to study turbulent reacting flows’, In Annual Reviews of Computational Physics V, (Stauffer, D., Ed. ), World Scientific Publishing Company, pp. 25–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Candel, S., Thévenin, D., Darabiha, N. and Veynante, D.: 1996, D.: 1996, `Problems and perspectives in numerical combustion’, In Computational methods in applied sciences, ( Désidéri, J.A., Hirsch, C., Le Tallec, P., Onate, E., Pandolfi, M., Périaux, J., and Stein, E., Eds. ), John Wiley amp Sons, pp. 48–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Candel, S., Thévenin, D., Darabiha, N. and Veynante, D.: 1999, `Progress in numerical combustion’, Combust. Sci. Tech., submitted for publication

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinze, J. 0.: 1975, Turbulence,McGraw Hill Book Company, 2nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfelder, J.O., Curtiss, C.F. and Bird, R.B.: 1954, Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids, John Wiley amp Sons, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kee, R. J., Miller, J. A. and Jefferson, T. H.: 1980, `CHEMKIN: a general purpose, problem-independent, transportable, FORTRAN chemical kinetics code package’, Report SAND80–8003, Sandia National Laboratories

    Google Scholar 

  • Kee, R. J., Warnatz, J. and Miller, J. A.: 1983, `A Fortran computer code package for the evaluation of gas-phase viscosities, conductivies, and diffusion coefficients’, Report SAND83–8209, Sandia National Laboratories

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, M., Thévenin, D., Riedel, U. and Warnatz, J.: 1998, `Direct numerical simulation of turbulent reactive flows using massively parallel computers’, In Parallel Computing: Fundamentals, Applications and New Directions, (D’Hollander, E.H., Joubert, G.R., Peters, F.J. and Trottenberg, U., Eds.), Advances in Parallel Computing 12, Elsevier, pp.287–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesieur, M.: 1987, Turbulence in Fluids,Martinus Nijhoff

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas, U. and Warnatz, J.: 1988, `Ignition processes in carbon-monoxyde-hydrogenoxygen mixtures, In Proc. Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 1695–1704

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas, U. and Warnatz, J.: 1989, `Simulation of chemically reacting flows in two-dimensional geometries’, Impact Comput. Sci. Eng., 1, pp. 394–420

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Poinsot, T. J. and Lele, S. K.: 1992, `Boundary conditions for direct simulations of compressible viscous flows’, J. Comput. Phys. 101, pp. 104–129

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Poinsot, T., Candel, S. and Trouvé, A.: 1996, `Applications of direct numerical simulation to premixed turbulent combustion’, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 21, pp. 531–576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poinsot, T.: 1996, `Using direct numerical simulations to understand premixed turbulent combustion’, In Proc. Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 219–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Renard, P.H., Rolon, J.C., Thévenin, D. and Candel, S.: 1999, `Investigations of heat release, extinction, and time evolution of the flame surface, for a non-premixed flame interacting with a vortex’, Combust. Flame 117, pp. 189–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhie, C. M., Stowers S. T. and Ebrahimi H. B.: 1989, `Numerical analysis of reacting flows using finite rate chemistry models’, In Proc. AIAA 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA 89–0459

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloane T. M. and Ronney P. D.: 1991, `Comparison of ignition phenomena modelled with detailed and simple chemistry’, In Proc. Fourth International Conference on Numerical Combustion,SIAM, Saint Petersburg, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • Shu, Z., Aggarwal, S.K., Katta, V.R. and Puri, I.K.: 1997, `Flame-vortex dynamics in an inverse partially premixed combustor: the Froude number effects’, Combust. Flame 111, pp. 276–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thévenin, D., Behrendt, F., Maas, U., Przywara, B. and Warnatz, J.: 1996, `Development of a parallel direct simulation code to investigate reactive flows’, Computers and Fluids 25: 5, pp. 485–496

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Thévenin, D. and Candel, S.: 1996, `Optimization procedure of a parallel direct simulation code to investigate reactive flows’, In Proc. SUP’EUR 96, ( Bubak, M. and Moscinski, J., Eds.), ACC Cyfronet, Krakow, pp. 268–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Thévenin, D., Baum, M., and Poinsot, T.: `Description of accurate boundary conditions for the simulation of reactive flows’, In Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Reacting Flows, (Poinsot, T., Baritaud, T. and Baum, M., Eds. ), Editions Technip, pp. 11–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Thévenin, D., van Kalmthout, E. and Candel, S.: 1997, `Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations of turbulent diffusion flames using detailed chemistry’, In Direct and Large Eddy Simulation II, (Chollet, J.P., Voke, P.R. and Kleiser, L., Eds. ), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 343–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Thévenin, D., Thibaut, D., Piana, J., Veynante, D. and Candel, S.: 1998, `Progress in direct and large-eddy simulations of turbulent combustion’, In Computation and Visualization of Three-Dimensional Vortical and Turbulent Flows, (Friedrich, R., and Bontoux, P., Eds.), Notes in Numerical Fluid Mechanics 64, Vieweg Verlag, pp.263–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma, A.K., Chatwani A. U. and Bracco F. V.: 1986, `Studies of premixed laminar hydrogen-air flames using elementary and global kinetics models’. Combust. Flame 64, pp. 233–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warnatz, J. and Maas, U.: 1993, Technische Verbrennung,Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Thévenin, D., Baron, R. (1999). Investigation of Turbulent Non-Premixed Flames Using Direct Simulations with Detailed Chemistry. In: Voke, P.R., Sandham, N.D., Kleiser, L. (eds) Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation III. ERCOFTAC Series, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9285-7_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9285-7_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5327-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9285-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics