Skip to main content

In vitro genetic selection for woody plant improvement

  • Chapter
Micropropagation of Woody Plants

Part of the book series: Forestry Sciences ((FOSC,volume 41))

Abstract

Larkin and Scowcroft [34] introduced the term somaclonal variation to describe variation produced from somatic cell and tissue culture procedures that resulted in phenotypic and genotypic variation among progeny. Individual plants with somaclonal variation were thus’ somaclones’. The definition has been extended to include any variation existing in genetically variable cell cultures whether it be pre-existing variation or variation induced by the cell culture process. The process of selecting for a specific variant trait in vitro has been termed’ somaclonal selection’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bayliss M (1980) Chromosomal variation in plant tissues in culture. Intern Rev Cytol Suppl 11B:113–144.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ben-Hayyim G (1987) Relationship between salt tolerance and resistance to polyethylene glycol-induced water stress in cultured Citrus cells. Plant Physiol 85:430–433.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Binns AN and Meins F (1980) Chromosome number and the degree of cytokinin habituation of cultured tobacco pith cells. Protoplasma 103:179–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brand MH and Lineberger RD (1988) In vitro adventitious shoot formation on mature-phase leaves and petioles of Liquidambar styraciflua L. Plant Science 57:173–179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brettell RIS, Dennis ES, Scowcroft WR, and Peacock WJ (1986) Molecular analysis of a somaclonal variant of maize alcohol dehydrogenase. Mol Gen Genet 22:235–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Brossard D (1976) Influence of kinetin on formation and ploidy level of buds arising from Nicotiana tabacum pith tissue grown in vitro. Z Pflanzenphysiol 78:323–333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chaleff RS and Parsons MF (1978) Direct selection in vitro for herbicide-resistant mutants of Nicotiana tabacum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 75:5104–5107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheema GS (1989) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cell suspension and tissue cultures of mature himalayan poplar (Populus ciliata). Plant Cell Rep 8:124–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cullis CA and Creissen GP (1987) Genome organization and variation in higher plants. Ann Bot 60:(Suppl. 4)103–113.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Drake JW and McGuire J (1967) Characteristics of mutations appearing spontaneously in extracellular particles of bacteriophage T4. Genetics 55:387–398.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dulieu H and Barbier M (1982) High frequencies of genetic variant plants regenerated from cotyledons of tobacco. In: Earle L and Demarly Y (Eds.) Variability in Plants Regenerated from Tissue Culture. New York, Praeger Press. pp. 211–229.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Earle ED and Gracen VE (1985) Somaclonal variation in progeny of plants from corn tissue cultures. In: Henke RR, Hughes KW, Constantin MJ, and Hollaender A (Eds.) Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture. New York, NY. Plenum Press. pp. 139–152.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Evans DA and Bravo JE (1986) Phenotypic and genotypic stability of tissue cultured plants. In: Zimmerman RH et al. (Eds.) Tissue Culture as a Plant Production System for Horticultural Crops. Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Pub. pp. 73–94.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Evans DA and Sharp WR (1983) Single gene mutations in tomato plant regenerated from tissue culture. Science 221:949–951.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Evans DA and Sharp WR (1986) Applications of somaclonal variation. Bio/Technology 4: 528–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Evans DA, Sharp WR, and Medina-Filho HP (1984) Somaclonal and gametoclonal variation. Amer J Bot 71:759–774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fukui H, Nishimoto K, Marase I, and Nakamura M (1988) Somatic embryogenesis from the leaf tissues of continuously sub-cultured shoots in Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.). Japan J Breed 38:465–469.

    Google Scholar 

  18. George L and Rao PS (1983) Yellow seeded variants in in vitro regenerants of mustard (Brassica juncea Coss var. RAI-5). Plant Sci Lett 30:327–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gill BS, Kam-Morgan LNW, and Shepard JF (1986) Origin of chromosomal and phenotypic variation in potato protoclones. J Hered 77:13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gonzalez ML, Veitez AM, and Veitez E (1985) Somatic embryogenesis from chestnut cotyledon tissue cultured in vitro. Sci Hort 27:97–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gould AR (1986) Factors controlling generation of variability in vitro. In: Vasil IK (Ed.) Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants, Vol. 3, Orlando, FL. Academic Press pp. 549–568.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gresshoff PM (1979) Cycloheximide resistance in Daucus carota cell cultures. Theor Appl Genet 54:141–143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Groose RW and Bingham ET (1984) Variation in plants regenerated from tissue culture of tetraploid alfalfa heterozygous for several traits. Crop Sci 24:655–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hammerschlag FA (1988) Selection of peach cells for insensitivity to culture filtrates of Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni and regeneration of resistant plants. Theor Appl Genet 76:865–869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hammerschlag FA and Ognjanov V (1989) Somaclonal variation in peach: screening for resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni and Pseudomonas syringae pv. synringae. Acta Hort (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Heinz D and Mee G (1969) Plant differentiation from callus tissue of Saccharum species. Crop Science 9:346–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Heinz D and Mee G (1971) Morphologic, cytogenic, and enzymatic variation in Saccharum species hybrid clones derived from callus tissue. Amer J Bot 58:257–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Howard BH and Oehl VH (1981) Improved establishment of in vitro-propagated plum micropropagules following treatment with GA3 or prior chilling. J Hort Sci 56:1–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Huhtinen O (1976) Early flowering of birch and its maintenance in plants regenerated through tissue cultures. Acta Hort 56:243–249.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jones OP and Hopgood ME (1979) The successful propagation in vitro of two rootstocks of Prunus: The plum rootstock Pixy (P. institita) and the cherry F 12/1 (P. avium). J Hort Sci 52:63–66.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Karp A and Maddock SE (1984) Chromosome variation in wheat plants regenerated from cultured immature embryos. Theor Appl Genet 67:249–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kochba J, Ben-Hayyim G, Spiegel-Roy P, Saad S, and Neumann H (1982) Selection of stable salt-tolerant callus cell lines and embryos in Citrus sinensis and C. aurantium. Z Pflanzenphysiol 106:111–118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Krikorian AD, O’Connor SA, and Fitter MS (1989) Chromosome number variation and kayotype stability in cultures and culture-derived plants. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR, Ammirato PV, and Yamada Y. Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Vol. 1. Techniques for propagation and breeding, NY. MacMillan Pub. pp. 541–581.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Larkin P and Scowcroft W (1981) Somaclonal variation — a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant imporvement. Theor Appl Genet 60:197–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Lee M and Phillips RL (1988) The chromosomal basis of somaclonal variation. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 39:413–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Lester DT and Berbee JG (1977) Within-clone variation among black poplar trees derived from callus culture. Forest Sci 23:122–131.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Maliga P, Lazar G, Svab Z, and Nagy F (1976) Transient cycloheximide resistance in a tobacco cell line. Mol Gen Genet 149:267–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Marcotrigiano M and Jagannathan L (1988) Paulownia tomentosa ‘Somaclonal Snowstorm’. HortScience 23(l):226–227.

    Google Scholar 

  39. McCown BH (1988) Recent advances in protoplast culture of horticultural crops: Ornamental trees and shrubs. Sci Hort 37:257–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Meins F and Binns A (1977) Epigenetic variation of cultured somatic cells: Evidence for gradual changes in the requirement for factors promoting cell division. Proc Natl Acad Sci 74:2928–2932.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Meins F Jr. and Lutz J (1979) Tissue specific variation in the cytokinin habituation of cultured tobacco cells. Differentiation 15:1–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Meins F, Lutz J, and Foster R (1981) Factors influencing the incidence of habituation for cytokinin on tobacco pith tissue in culture. Plants 150:264–268.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Michler C and Bauer E (1987) Somatic embryogenesis in plant cell cultures of Populus. In Vitro Cell & Dev Biol 23(3) Part II:46A.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Michler CH and Bauer E (1988) Selection for herbicide tolerance in Populus to sulfometuron methyl. In: Hanover W and Keathley DE (Eds.) Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants. New York. Plenum Press. pp. 479–480.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Michler CH and Haissig BE (1988) Increased herbicide tolerance of in vitro selected hybrid poplar. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants. Dordrecht. Kluwer Acad. Pub. pp. 183–189.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. Michler CH, Voelker TM, and Bauer EO (1989) Production of putative herbicide tolerant plants from somatic embryos regenerated from in vitro selected callus. In Vitro Cell & Dev Biol 25(3) Part II:62A.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Mitra J and Steward F (1961) Growth induction in cultures of Haplopappus gracilis. II. The behavior of the nucleus. Amer J Bot 48:358–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Muralidharan EM, Gupta PK, and Mascarenhas AF (1989) Plantlet production through high frequency somatic embryogenesis in long term cultures of Eucalyptus citriodora. Plant Cell Rep 8:41–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Ochatt SJ and Power JB (1989) Selection for salt and drought tolerance in protoplast-and explant-derived tissue cultures of Colt cherry (Prunus avium × pseudocerasus). Tree Physiol 5:259–266.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Oinuma T and Yoshida T (1974) Genetic variation among doubled haploid lines of burley tobacco varieties. Jap J Breed 24:211–216.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Ostry ME and Skilling DD (1988) Somatic variation in resistance of Populus to Septoria musiva. Plant Disease 72:724–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Prakash CS and Thielges BA (1989) Somaclonal variation in eastern cottonwood for race-specific partial resistance to leaf rust disease. Phytopathology 79:805–808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Reisch B (1983) Genetic variability in regenerated plants. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR, Ammirato PV, and Yamada Y (Eds.) Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Vol. 1. Techniques for propagation and breeding, New York. Macmillan Pub. pp. 748–769.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Reisch B and Bingham ET (1981) Plants form ethionine-resistant alfalfa tissue cultures: variation in growth and morphological characteristics. Crop Sci 21:783–788.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Sacristan M (1982) Resistance response to Phoma lingam of plants regenerated from selected cell and embryogenic cultures of haploid Brassica napus. Theor Appl Genet 61:193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Sacristan M and Melchers G (1969) The caryological analysis of plants regenerated form tumorous and other callus cultures of tobacco. Mol Gen Genet 105:317–333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Scowcroft WR and Larkin PJ (1982) Somaclonal variation: A new option for plant improvement. In: Vasil IK, Scowcroft WR, and Frey KJ (Eds.) Plant Improvement and Somatic Cell Genetics. Academic Press. pp. 159-178.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Shamel AD and Pomeroy CS (1936) Bud mutations in horticultural crops. J Hered 27: 486–494.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Shephard JF, Bidney D, and Shahin E (1980) Potato protoplasts in crop improvement. Science 28:17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Skirvin R and Janick J (1976a) ‘Velvet Rose’ Pelargonium, a scented geranium. HortScience 11:61–62.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Skirvin RM and Janick J (1976b) Tissue culture-derived variation in scented Pelargonium spp. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 101:281–290.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Sommer HE and Brown CL (1980) Embryogenesis in tissue cultures of sweetgum. For Sci 26:257–260.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Sree Ramula K, Dijkhuis P, and Roest S (1983) Phenotypic variation and ploidy level of plants regenerated from protoplasts of tetraploid potato (Solarium tuberosum L. cv. Bintje). Theor Appl Genet 65:329–338.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Takebe I, Labib G, and Melchers G (1971) Regeneration of whole plants from isolated mesophyll protoplasts of tobacco. Naturwissenschaften 58:318–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Valentine F, Baker S, Belanger R, Manion P, and Griffin D (1988) Screening for resistance to Hypoxylon mammatum in Populus tremuloides callus and micropropagated plantlets. In: Ahuja R (Ed.) Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants, Dordrecht. Kluwer Acad Pub pp. 181.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  66. Wersuhn G (1988) Selecting in higher plant cell cultures. A discussion. Biochem Physiol Pflanzen 183:361–369.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Wersuhn G (1989) Obtaining mutants from cell cultures. Plant Breeding 102:1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Zimmerman RH (1981) Genetic stability of horticultural plants propagated by tissue culture. Intern Plant Prop Soc 31:118–122.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Michler, C.H. (1993). In vitro genetic selection for woody plant improvement. In: Ahuja, M.R. (eds) Micropropagation of Woody Plants. Forestry Sciences, vol 41. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8116-5_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8116-5_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4169-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8116-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics