Abstract
The genus Populus (poplars and aspens) belong to the family Salicaceae, which is characterized by the dioecious nature of its trees, that is, male and female flowers are borne on separate trees. The somatic cells of poplars and aspens carry 2n=38 chromosomes, although triploids (2n=57) and tetraploids (2n=76) have been reported in certain species of the genus Populus[35]. In a recent study, the chromosomes of Populus tremula have been characterized by employing C-banding technology [33]. The karyotype consists of rather small 36 chromosomes, and a relatively large and distinct chromosome pair, which is almost completely heterochromatic and may possibly be involved in sex determination [33]. However, detailed cytogenetic studies would be necessary in the genus Populus for a better understanding of the karyotype and sex determination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahuja MR (1982) Isolation, culture and fusion of protoplasts: problems and prospects. Silvae Genet 31:66–77.
Ahuja MR (1983) Somatic cell genetics and rapid clonal propagation of aspen. Silvae Genet 32:131–135.
Ahuja MR (1983) Isolation and culture of mega and normal protoplasts in aspen. Silvae Genet 32:225–227.
Ahuja MR (1984) A commercially feasible micropropagation method for aspen. Silvae Genet 33:174–176.
Ahuja MR (1984) Protoplast research in woody plants. Silvae Genet 33:32–37.
Ahuja MR (1986) Aspen. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR and Ammirato PJ (Eds.) Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. pp. 626–651.
Ahuja MR (1986) Storage of forest tree germplasm in liquid nitrogen (−196° C). Silvae Genet 35:249–251.
Ahuja MR (1987) In vitro propagation of poplar and aspen. In: Bonga JM and Durzan DJ (Eds.) Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. Vol. 3. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht. pp. 207–223.
Ahuja MR (1987) Somaclonal variation. In Bonga JM and Durzan DJ (Eds.) Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. Vol. 1 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht. pp. 272–285.
Ahuja MR (1988) Differential growth response of aspen clones stored at sub-zero temperatures. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht. pp. 173–180.
Ahuja MR (1988) Gene transfer in forest trees. In: Hanover JW and Keathley DE (Eds.). Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 25–41.
Ahuja MR (1988) Gene transfer in woody plants: perspectives and limitations. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht, pp. 83–101.
Ahuja MR (1988) Molecular genetics of transgenic plants. In: Hällgren JE (Ed.) Frans Kempe Symposium on Molecular Genetics of Forest Trees. Swedish Uni. Agric. Sci. Umeå. pp. 127-145.
Ahuja MR (1989) Storage of forest tree germplasm at sub-zero temperatures. In: Dhawan V (Ed.) Application of Biotechnology in Forestry and Horticulture. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 215–228.
Ahuja MR (1991) Biotechnology in forest trees. Plant Res Dev 23:106–120.
Ahuja MR (1991) Woody plant biotechnology: perspectives and limitations. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Woody Plant Biotechnology. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 1–10.
Ahuja MR (1991) Application of biotechnology to preservation of forest tree germplasm. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Woody Plant Biotechnology, Plenum Press, New York. pp. 307–313.
Ahuja MR, Krusche D, and Melchior GH (1988) Determination of plantlet regeneration capacity of selected aspen clones in vitro. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Dordrecht. pp. 127–135.
Ahuja MR and Muhs HJ (1985) In vitro techniques in clonal propagation of forest trees. In: Schäfer-Menuhr A (Ed.) In Vitro Techniques-Propagation and Long-term Storage. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht. pp. 41–49.
Ahuja MR and Muhs HJ (1986) Biomassproduktion in forstlichen Plantagen für die Rohstoff-und Energiegewinnung. BMFT Forschungsbericht T 86-073, Bonn. pp. 1–38.
Barocka KH, Buas M, Lontke E, and Sievert F (1985). Tissue culture as a tool for in vitro mass propagation of aspen. Z Pflanzenzücht 94:340–343.
Chalupa V (1977) The use of regenerants from tissue culture of forest trees in tree breeding. In: Novak FJ (Ed.) Use of Tissue Culture in Plant Breeding. Czech Acad Sci Prague. pp. 183-193.
Chalupa V (1979) In vitro propagation of some broad-leaved forest trees. Commun. Inst. For. Czech. 11:159–170.
Christie CB (1978) Rapid propagatioon of aspen and silver poplar using tissue culture techniques. Int Plant Prop Soc 28:255–260.
Chun YW and Hall RB (1991) Influence of subculturing period and different culture media on cold storage maintenance of Populus alba × P. grandidentata plantlets. In: Ahuja MR (Ed.) Woody Plant Biotechnology. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 315–321.
Dickmann DI and Stuart KW (1983) The Culture of Poplars in Eastern North America. Michigan State University, East Lansing. pp. 168.
Dunstan DI and Thorpe TA (1986) Regeneration in forest trees. In: Vasil IK (Ed.) Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants. Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York. pp. 223–241.
FAO (1979) Poplars and Willows in Wood Production and Land use. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. pp. 328.
Hermann S (1976) Verfahren zur Konservierung und Erhaltung der Befruchtungsfähigkeit von Waldbaumpollen über mehrer Jahre. Silvae Genet 25:223–229.
Krein B und Ahuja MR (1991) Hybridaspen für den Anbau in Schnellwuchsplantagen als alternative Nutzung für Landwirtschaftliche Flächen: Entwicklung einer Massenvermerhrungs-methode mit Zellkulturtechniken für Hybridaspenklone. In: produktion-und Verwendungsalternativen für die Land-und Forstwirtschaft Nachwachsende Rohstoffe. Landwirtschaftsverlag, Münster-Hiltrup. pp. 130–138.
Lester DT and Berbee JG (1977) Within-clone variation among black poplar trees derivbed from callus cultures. For Sci 23:122–131.
Muhs HJ und von Wühlisch G (1991) Züchtung schnellwachsender Baumarten und deren Produktionspotential. II. Expertengespräch ‘Lignocellulosen’. Mitt der BFH, Hamburg, N 166. pp. 3–12.
Ohri D and Ahuja MR (1991) Giemsa C-banding in Fagus sylvatica L., Betula pendula Roth. and Populus tremula L. Silvae Genet 40:72–75.
Russell JA and McCown BH (1988) Recovery of plants from leaf protoplasts of hybrid-poplar and aspen clones. Plant Cell Rep 7:59–62.
Seitz FW (1951) Chromosomenzahlenverhältnisse bei Holzplfanzen. Z Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung 1:22–32.
Winton LL (1968) Plantlet formation in aspen tissue culture. Science 160:1234–1235.
Winton LL (1970) Shoot and tree production from aspen tissue cultures. Amer J Bot 57:904–909.
Winton LL (1971) Tissue culture propagation of European aspen. For Sci 17:348–350.
Wolter KE (1968) Root and shoot initiation in aspen callus cultures. Science 219:509–510.
Zsuffa L, Sennerby-Forsse L, Weisgerber H and Hall RB (1993) Strategies for clonal forestry with poplars, aspens and willows. In: Ahuja MR and Libby WJ (Eds.) Clonal Forestry, vol 2, Conservation and Application. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, New York (in press.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahuja, M.R. (1993). Regeneration and germplasm preservation in aspen-Populus . In: Ahuja, M.R. (eds) Micropropagation of Woody Plants. Forestry Sciences, vol 41. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8116-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8116-5_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4169-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8116-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive