Skip to main content

The regulation of urokinase plasminogen activator gene expression in macrophages

  • Chapter
Book cover Mononuclear Phagocytes

Abstract

Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) is a specific serine protease which converts the zymogen plasminogen into plasmin, a protease of broad specificity. uPA has been implicated in extracellular proteolysis in numerous cellular systems involving cellular migration, tissue remodelling, or invasive growth and metastasis of tumours (1, 2). In macrophages uPA is thought to be involved in cellular migration during the inflammatory response (3, 4) and is bound to a specific receptor on the leading edge of monocytes migrating in vitro (5).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Danø K, Andreason PA, Grøndahl-Hansen J, Kristensen P, Nielsen LS, Skriver L. Plasminogen activators, tissue degradation, and cancer. Adv Cancer Res 1985, 44:139–266.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Saksela O, Rifkin DB. Cell-Associated plasminogen activation: Regulation and physiological functions. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1988, 4:93–126.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Unkeless JC, Gordon S, Reich E. Secretion of plasminogen activator by stimulated macrophages. J Exp Med 1974, 139:834–850.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vassalli J-D, Hamilton J, Reich E. Macrophage plasminogen activator: Induction by concanavalin A and phorbol myristate acetate. Cell 1977, 11:695–705.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Estreicher A, Müllhauser J, Carpentier J-L, Orci L, Vassalli J-D. The receptor for urokinase type plasminogen activator polarizes expression of the protease to the leading edge of migrating monocytes and promotes degradation of enzyme inhibitor complexes. J Cell Biol 1990, 111:783–792.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Estreicher A, Müllhauser J, Carpentier J-L, Orci L, Vassalli J-D. The receptor for urokinase type plasminogen activator polarizes expression of the protease to the leading edge of migrating monocytes and promotes degradation of enzyme inhibitor complexes. J Cell Biol 1990, 111:783–792.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lin H-S, Gordon S. Secretion of plasminogen activator by bone marrow-derived mononuclear phagocytes and its enhancement by colony-stimulating factor. J Exp Med 1979, 150:231–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Collart MA, Belin D, Vassalli J-D, de Kossodo S, Vassali P. -γ Interferon enhances macrophage transcription of the tumour necrosis factor/cachectin, interleukin 1, and urokinase genes, which are controlled by short-lived repressors. J Exp Med 1986, 164:2113–2118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vassalli J-D, Hamilton J, Reich E. Macrophage Plasminogen Activator: modulation of enzyme production by anti-inflammatory steroids, mitotic inhibitors, and cyclic nucleotides. Cell 1976, 8:271–281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hume DA, Gordon S. The correlation between plasminogen activator activity and thymidine incorporation in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages. Exp Cell Res 1984, 150:347–355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Collart MA, Belin D, Vassalli J-D, Vassalli P. Modulations of functional activity in differentiated macrophages are accompanied by early and transient increase or decrease in c-FOS gene transcription. J Immunol 1987, 139:949–955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Grimaldi G, Di Fiore P, Locatelli EK, Falco J, Blasi F. Modulation of the urokinase plasminogen activator gene expression during the transition from quiescent to proliferative state in normal mouse cells. EMBO J 1985, 5:855–861.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Degen SJ, Heckel JL, Reich E, Degen J The murine urokinase-type plasminogen activator gene. Biochemistry, 1987, 26:8270–8279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nagamine Y, Pearson D, Altus MS, Reich E. cDNA and gene nucleotide sequence of porcine plasminogen activator. Nucleic Acids Res 1984, 12:9525–9541.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Riccio A, Grimaldi G, Verde P, Sebastio G, Boast S, Blasi F. The human urokinase-plasminogen activator gene and its promoter. Nucleic Acids Res 1985,13:27592771.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leslie ND, Kessler CA, Bell SM, Degen JL. The chicken Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator Gene. J Biol Chem 1990, 265:1339–1344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Verde P, Boast S, Franze A, Robbiati F, Blasi F. An upstream enhancer and a negative element in the 5′ flanking region of the human urokinase plasminogen activator gene. Nucleic Acids Res 1988, 16:10699–10716.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. von der Ahe D, Pearson D, Nagamine Y. Macromolecular interaction on a cAMP response region in the urokina- se-type plasminogen activator gene: a role of protein phosphorylation. Nucleic Acids Res 1990, 18:1991–1999.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rørth P, Nerlov C, Blasi F, Johnsen M. Transcription factor PEA3 participates in the induction of urokinase plasminogen activator transcription in murine keratinocytes stimulated with epidermal growth factor or phorbol-ester. Nucleic Acids Res 1990, 18:5009–5017.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Raschke WC, Baird S, Ralph P, Nakoinz I. Functional macrophage cell lines transformed by Abelson Leukemia Virus. Cell 1978, 15:261–267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hamilton JA, Ralph P, Moore MAS. A macrophage tumour cell line and plasminogen activator. A potential model system for macrophage regulation of enzyme production. J Exp Med, 1978, 148:811–816.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Belin D, Vassali J-D, Combépine C, Godeau F, Nagamine Y, Reich E, Kocher HP, Duvoisin RM. Cloning, nucleotide sequencing and expression of cDNAs encoding mouse urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Eur J Biochem 1985. 148:225–232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Brooker JD, May BK, Elliot WH. Synthesis of δ-aminolaevulinate synthase in vitro using hepatic mRNA from chick embryos with induced porphyria. Eur J Biochem 1980, 10:17–24.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gorman C, Moffat LF, Howard BH. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol 1982, 2:1044–1051.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Orrantia E, Chang PL. Intracellular distribution of DNA internalised through calcium phosphate precipitation. Exp Cell Res 1990, 190:170–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lenardo MJ, Baltimore D. NF-kB, a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control. Cell 1989, 58:227–229.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Klemsz MJ, McKercher SR, Celada A, Van Beveren C, Maki RA. The macrophage and B cell-specific transcription factor PU.1 is related to the ets oncogene. Cell 1990, 61:113–124.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Medcalf RL, Rüegg M, Schleuning W-D. A DNA motif related to the cAMP-responsive element and an exonlocated activator protein-2 binding site in the human tissue-type plasminogen activator gene promoter cooperate in basal expression and convey activation by phorbol ester and cAMP. J Biol Chemn 1990, 265:14618–14626.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stacey, K.J. et al. (1992). The regulation of urokinase plasminogen activator gene expression in macrophages. In: van Furth, R. (eds) Mononuclear Phagocytes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8070-0_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8070-0_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4171-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8070-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics