Abstract
There is now a generally accepted model of tropical rainforest dynamics (Swaine and Whitmore 1988). Transient canopy openings (“gaps”) develop in closed forest, new trees grow in them, and the stand develops; eventually a mature forest is reconstituted. This is the essence of so-called gap-phase regeneration. The cycle is initiated with the gap, after which the stand moves through the building to the mature phase (Whitmore 1978). The gap segment is crucial because what establishes and grows then determines the floristic composition of the entire cycle, and influences composition in subsequent cycles. The gap-phase regeneration model has been applied to temperate as well as tropical forests (e.g., Jones 1945, Runkle 1979, Spies and Franklin 1989).
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Devoe, N.N. (1992). Regeneration from seed under a range of canopy conditions in tropical wet forest, Puerto Rico. In: Kelty, M.J., Larson, B.C., Oliver, C.D. (eds) The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species Forests. Forestry Sciences, vol 40. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8052-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8052-6_6
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