Abstract
In this essay I will seek to justify three claims: (1) that the field of medical ethics underwent a qualitative shift in the United States in the decade between 1965 and 1975; (2) that several thinkers interested in the relationship between religion and science and between religion and ethics contributed significantly to this shift; and (3) that two Catholic laymen, Daniel Callahan and André Hellegers, and one Protestant theologian, Paul Ramsey, were among the principal institutional and intellectual architects of the recent renaissance in medical ethics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Antonelli, G.: 1891, Medicina Pastoralis, F. Pustet, Rome.
Augustein, L.: 1969, Come, Let Us Play God, Harper & Row, New York.
Callahan, D.: 1963, The Mind of the Catholic Layman, Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York.
Callahan, D.: 1964, ‘Authority and the Theologian’, Commonweal 80, 319–323.
Callahan, D.: 1965, Honesty in the Church, Charles Scribner’s, New York.
Callahan, D.: 1966, The New Church: Essays in Catholic Reform, Charles Scribner’s, New York.
Callahan, D.: 1969, ‘The Sanctity of Life’, in Cutler, D. R., ed., The Religious Situations: 1969, Beacon Press, Boston, pp. 297–339.
Callahan, D.: 1970, Abortion: Law, Choice and Morality, Macmillan, New York.
Callahan, D. (ed.): 1969, The Catholic Case for Contraception, Macmillan, New York.
Capellmann, C. F. N.: 1877, Pastoral-Medicin, R. Barth, Aachen.
Connell, F. J.: 1955, ‘A New Work on Morals and Medicine’, American Ecclesiastical Review 132, 38–44.
Cooke, R. E., et al.: 1968, The Terrible Choice: The Abortion Dilemma, Bantam Books, New York..
Farraher, J. J.: 1966, ‘Notes on Moral Theology’, Theological Studies 16, 233–269.
Fletcher, J.: 1954, Morals and Medicine, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Ford, J. C. and Kelly, G.: 1964, Contemporary Moral Theology, Vol. 2, Marriage Questions, Newman Press, Westminster, Md.
Freund, P. A. (ed.): 1969, 1970, Experimentation with Human Subjects, George Braziller, New York.
Healy, E. F.: 1956, Medical Ethics, Loyola University Press, Chicago.
Hellegers, A. E.: 1969, ‘A Scientist’s Analysis’, in Curran, C. E., ed., Contraception: Authority and Dissent, Herder & Herder, New York, pp. 216–236.
Kelly, D. F.: 1979, The Emergence of Roman Catholic Medical Ethics in North America: An Historical-Methodological-Bibliographical Study, Edwin Mellen Press, New York and Toronto.
Kelly, G.: 1949–1954, Medico-Moral Problems, 5 parts, Catholic Hospital Association of the United States and Canada, St. Louis.
Kelly, G.: 1955, ‘Medico-Moral Notes’, Linacre Quarterly 22, 55–61.
McFadden, C. J.: 1946, Medical Ethics for Nurses, F. A. Davis, Philadelphia.
McFadden, C. J.: 1967, Medical Ethics, F. A. Davis, Philadelphia.
Mangan, J. T.: 1955, ‘Morals and Medicine [Review]’, Theological Studies 16, 307–310.
Noonan, John T. , Jr. (ed.): 1970, The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
O’Donnell, T. J.: 1956, Morals in Medicine, Newman Press, Westminster, Md.
Ramsey, P.: 1956, ‘Freedom and Responsibility in Medical and Sex Ethics: A Protestant View’, New York University Law Review 31, 1189–1204.
Ramsey, P.: 1966, ‘Moral and Religious Implications of Genetic Control’, in Roslansky, J. D., ed., Genetics and the Future of Man, North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 107–169.
Ramsey, P.: 1967, ‘The Sanctity of Life — in the First of It’, Dublin Review 511, 1–21.
Ramsey, P.: 1970, The Patient as Person, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Reich, W. T., ed.: 1978, Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 4 vols., Free Press, New York.
Rosenfeld, A.: 1969, The Second Genesis: The Coming Control of Life, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Royce, J. E.: 1955, ‘An Insidious Treatise’, America 92, 538.
Shannon, W. H.: 1970, The Lively Debate: Response to Humanae Vitae, Sheed & Ward, New York.
Taylor, G. R.: 1968, The Biological Time Bomb, New American Library, Cleveland.
Torrey, E. F., ed.: 1968, Ethical Issues in Medicine: The Role of the Physician in Today’s Society, Little, Brown, and Company, Boston.
Toulmin, S.: 1982, ‘How Medicine Saved the Life of Ethics’, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 25, 736–750.
U.S. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects: 1975, Research on the Fetus, 2 vols., U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Government Operations, Subcommittee on Government Research: 1968, National Commission on Health Science and Society, Hearings on S.J. Res. 145, 90th Congress, 2nd Session.
Walters, L.: 1974, ‘Medical Ethics’, in New Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. XVI, Supplement 1967–1974, Publishers Guild/McGraw-Hill, Washington, D. C., pp. 290–291.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Walters, L. (1985). Religion and the Renaissance of Medical Ethics in the United States: 1965–1975. In: Shelp, E.E. (eds) Theology and Bioethics. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 20. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7723-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7723-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8408-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7723-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive