A Search for a Modus Vivendi

Abstract

The conclusion of the London Treaty inaugurated a phase in Franco-Prussian relations characterized by a persistent undercurrent of distrust and hostility, foretelling the possibility of an irrevocable rupture. The complete failure of the French compensation demands, as well as the continued movement toward unification in Germany, brought France unequivocably to face the realization that the disturbed balance of power was not likely to be redressed. The signing of the London Treaty effected a temporary amelioration in the critical relations, but the remaining years of Benedetti's tour in Berlin were to be marked by ever-increasing tension, intermittent discords, and mutual suspicions, only infrequently relieved by periods of harmonious intercourse between the French ambassador and the Prussian minister-president. The treaty incarnated the frustration of French policy and continued the deterioration in Franco-Prussian relations which had had its origin at Sadowa.¹