Abstract
Vegetables and fruits have many similarities with respect to their compositions, methods of cultivation and harvesting, storage properties, and processing. In fact many vegetables may be considered fruits in the true botanical sense. Botanically, fruits are those portions of a plant that house seeds. Therefore tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, peppers, okra, sweet corn, and other vegetables would be classified as fruits according to this definition. However, the important distinction between fruits and vegetables has come to be made on a usage basis: those plant items that are generally eaten with the main course of a meal are considered to be vegetables; those that commonly are eaten as dessert are considered fruits. This is the distinction made by food processors, certain marketing laws, and the consuming public, and this distinction will be followed in this discussion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
COLIN, D. 1983. Post-Harvest Pathology of Fruits and Vegetables. Academic Press, New York.
GOODENOUGH, P.W. and ATKIN, R.K. 1981. Quality in Stored and Processed Vegetables and Fruit. Academic Press, New York.
GOULD, W.A. 1983. Tomato Production, Processing and Quality Evaluation. 2nd cd. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
HAARD, N.F. and SALUNKHE, D.K. 1975. Postharvest Biology and Handling of Fruits and Vegetables. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
KASMIRE, R.F., PRATT, H.K., and CHACON, F. 1970. Honey Dew Melon Maturity and Ripening Guide. Agr. Ext. Serv. MA-26, University of California, Davis.
LUH, B.S. and WOODROOF, J.G. 1975. Commercial Vegetable Processing. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
NAGY, S. and SHAW, P.E. 1980. Tropical and Subtropical Fruit. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
NAGY, S., SHAW, P.E., and VELDHUIS, M.K. 1977. Citrus Science and Technology. Vols. 1 and 2. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
NELSON, P.E. and TRESSLER, D.K. 1980. Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology. 3rd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
PANTASTICO, E.B. 1975. Postharvest Physiology, Handling and Utilization of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
RYALL, A.L. and LIPTON, W.J. 1979. Handling, Transportation and Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. Vol. 1: Vegetables and Melons. 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
RYALL, A.L. and PENTZER, W.T. 1982. Handling, Transportation and Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. Vol. 2: Fruits and Tree Nuts. 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
SMITH, O. 1977. Potatoes: Production, Storage, Processing. 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
SPLITTSTOESSER, W.E. 1984. Vegetable Growing Handbook. 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
TALBURT, W.F. and SMITH, O. 1975. Potato Processing. 3rd ed. AVI Publishing Co, Westport, Conn.
TESKEY, B.J.E. and SHOEMAKER, J.S. 1978. Tree Fruit Production. 3rd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn.
WOODROOF, J.G. and LUH, B.S. 1986. Commercial Fruit Processing, 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn. (in preparation).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Potter, N.N. (1986). Vegetables and Fruits. In: Food Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7262-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7262-0_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-015-7264-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7262-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive