Abstract
Liquid-liquid reactions are very common in the organic and related chemical industries. Applications are also found in process metallurgy. Indeed, the progress in hydrometallurgy, in the form of solvent extraction of metals, has been very rapid in the last two decades. Although, fundamental studies on physical liquid-liquid extraction (or solvent extraction as it is normally called) may well be related to the modern birth of process engineering (together with other common separation processes of gas absorption and distillation) in the early 1920’s, its potential, especially in reactive systems, has not yet been fully realized. Moreover the number of extensive works is still limited. This may be linked to many factors; among them, two are probably the main causes: firstly, various fundamental aspects have not yet been properly understood and in the accompanying reviews, a number of important phenomena concerning physical aspects have been authoritatively highlighted by Sawistowski (1) and Hartland (2).
Keywords
- Solvent Extraction
- Crown Ether
- Mass Transfer Coefficient
- Liquid Membrane
- Metal Extraction
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Alper, E. (1983). Introduction to Liquid-Liquid Extraction with Chemical Reaction. In: Alper, E. (eds) Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction in Multiphase Systems. NATO ASI Series, vol 72/73. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6900-2_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6900-2_21
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