Skip to main content

Surface Modification of Carbon Fibres by Plasma Polymerization

  • Chapter
Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 177))

Abstract

One of the main features for fibre reinforcement of a polymer matrix is found to be the improvement of interfacial adhesion. Therefore, a variety of surface treatments and coating techniques have been elaborated. For example oxidation of carbon fibre surfaces with gaseous or liquid oxidizing agents /1–2/ allows the activation of the surface by introduction of chemical groups containing oxygen. Such functional groups improve interfacial adhesion between the fibres and the matrix. But as a disadvantage of gaseous oxidation a substantial decrease of tensile strength due to damage of the fibre surface is known whereas wet oxidation results in treatment times of several hours.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Adams, L.B. and Boucher, E.A. (1978) “Activation of Saran Carbon Fibres and Powders with Carbon Dioxide”, Carbon 16 (1), 75–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Weiss, R. (1984) “Die Natur der Haftung an der Faser/Matrix Grenz- fläche von kohlenstoffaserverstärkten Polymerverbundkörpern und deren Modifizierbarkeit zur Erzielung maßgeschneiderter Verbundkörpereigenschaften”, PhD Thesis, University of Karlsruhe

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nagel, G. (1987) “Zur Abscheidung und Charakterisierung dünner Filme singulärer wie binärer Stoffsysteme durch HF-Kathodenzerstäubung sowie zum Einfluß gesputterter SiC-Schichten auf mechanische Eigenschaften von Fasern und deren Verstärkungsverhalten im Epoxid-Harz”, PhD Thesis, University of Karlsruhe

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dagli, G. and Sung, N.H. (1987) “ Surface Modification of Graphite Blocks and Fibres by Plasma Polymerization”, Mater. Sci. Eng. Polym. 56, 410–414.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tolansky, S. (1948) “Multiple Beam Interferometry of Surfaces and Films”, Clarendon Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tibbitt, J.M., Shen, M. and Bell, A.T. (1976) “Structural Characterization of Plasma-Polymerized Hydrocarbons”, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem. A10 (8), 1623–1648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yasuda, H. (1976) “Plasma for Modification of Polymers”, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem. A10 (3), 383–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Simionescu, C.I., Denes, F., Macoveanu, M.M., Totolin, M. and Cazacu, G. (1982) “Polymerization of some potential ”graftingmonomers“ for natural and synthetic fibres in cold plasma conditions”, Acta Polym. 33 (1), 26–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yasuda, H. and Marsh, H.C.J. (1975) “Preparation of Composite Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Plasma Polymerization of Organic Compounds. III. Plasma Polymers of Acetylene/CO/H20”, Appl. Polym. Sci. 19 (11), 2981–2990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Thompson, L.F. and Mayhan, K.G. (1972) “The Plasma Polymerization of Vinyl Monomers. II. A Detailed Study of Plasma Polymerization of Styrene”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 16, 2317–2341.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Griffith, A.A. (1920) “The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids”, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A221, 163–198.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weisweiler, W., Schlitter, K. (1990). Surface Modification of Carbon Fibres by Plasma Polymerization. In: Figueiredo, J.L., Bernardo, C.A., Baker, R.T.K., Hüttinger, K.J. (eds) Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites. NATO ASI Series, vol 177. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-015-6849-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-6847-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics