Abstract
Composite materials represent heterogeneous systems, consisting at least of two phases, the filler or the fibres, respectively, and the matrix. In most cases, the fibres are inorganic materials like glass or carbon, whereas polymers or resins are used as a matrix. The performance and especially the mechanical properties of a composite are decisively determined by the interphase between the filler and the matrix phase. From the standpoint of mechanics, the interphase may be or has to be regarded as an intermediate or mesophase of different extension, in other words as a third phase /1/.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Theocaris, P. S. (1987) The Mesophase Concept in Composites, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Hüttinger, K. J. (1987) Chemiker-Zeitung, 1 1, 213.
Ishida, H., ed. (1988) Interfaces in Polymer, Ceramic and Metal Matrix Composites, Elsevier, New York, pp. 425, 765.
Brockmann, W., ed. (1987) Haftung als Basis für Stoffverbunde und Verbundwerkstoffe, DGM-Verlag, pp. 27, 35.
Salomon, G. (1965) in R. Houwink and G. Salomon eds., Adhesion and Adhesives, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. 2, p. 6.
Herrmann, G. and Hüttinger, K. J. (1986) Carbon 24, 705.
London, F. (1987) Trans. Faraday Soc. 33, 8.
Girifalco, L. A. and Good, R. J. (1957) J. Phys. Chem. 61, 904.
Fowkes, F. M. (1964) IEC 56, 40.
Moore, W. J. and Hummel, D. 0. (1976) Physikalische Chemie, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,and further textbooks of Physical Chemistry.
Mie, G. (1903) Ann. der Physik 11, 647.
Owens, D. K. and Wendt, R. C. (1969) J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 13, 1741.
Kaelble, D. H. and Uy, K. C. (1970) J. Adhesion 2, 50.
Fowkes, F. M. (1972) J. Adhesion 4, 155.
Fowkes, F. M. (1987) J. Adhesion Sci. Techn. 1, 7.
Wu, S. (1973) J. Adhesion 5, 39.
Gent, A. and Schultz J. (1972) J. Adhesion 3, 281.
Mittal, K. L. (1975) in Lee, L. H., ed. ‘Polymer Science and Technology’, Plenum Press, New York, Vol. 9A, p. 129.
Boyd, G. E. and Livingstone, L. H. (1942), J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 64, 2383.
Loeser E. H. et al. (1953) J. Phys. Chem. 57, 251.
Melrose, J. C. (1964) in ‘Contact angle, wettability and adhesion’ Adv. Chem. Ser. No. 48, ACS, Washington, D.C.
Good, R. J. (1975) in K.L. Mittal, ed.,Adsorption at Interfaces, ACS Symp. Ser. No 8, ACS, Washington, D.C.
Fowkes, F. M. et al. (1980) J. Coll. Interf. Sc. 78, 200.
Fowkes, F. M. (1983) in Mittal, K. L., ed. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Polymer Surfaces, Plenum Press, New York, Vol. 2,p. 583.
Jaycook M. J. and Parfitt, G. D. (1981) Chemistry of Interfaces Ellies Horwood Publ. Ltd., Chichester, p. 240.
Keesom (1920) Physik. Z. 21, 129, 643.
Debye, P. (1920) Physik. Z. 21, 178 and (1921) 22, 302.
Drago, R. S. et al. (1971) J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93, 6014.
Fowkes F. M. and Mostafa, M. A. (1978) IEC Prod. Res. Dev. 17, 3.
Fowkes, F. M. et al. (1984) J. Polymer Sci., Polymer Chem. Edn. 22, 547
Plueddemann, E. P. (1982) Silane coupling agents, Plenum Press, New York.
Adamson, A. W. (1982) Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Zisman, W. A. (1964) in R.F. Gould, ed., Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Advances in Chemistry, Series 43, ACS Washington, D.C., p. 1.
Schultz, J. et al. (1977) J. Coll. Interf. Sc. 59, 272 and 277.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hüttinger, K.J. (1990). The Fundamentals of Chemical Interactions in Composite Interfaces. In: Figueiredo, J.L., Bernardo, C.A., Baker, R.T.K., Hüttinger, K.J. (eds) Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites. NATO ASI Series, vol 177. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-015-6849-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-6847-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive