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Mirror Reflections: The Poetics of Water in French Baroque Poetry

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Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition: The Sea

Part of the book series: Analecta Husserliana ((ANHU,volume 19))

Zusammenfassung

In seventeenth-century French poetry, the inconstancy of the world is frequently conveyed by images of reflection and movement in water, flight, and illusion. Life is constructed as an illusion in a way mirror reflections would create it, holding precariously in equilibrium the diverging movements of a world into which transience, inconstancy, and emptiness constantly threaten to intrude. With the baroque poets and artists, it is in the contempla­tion of the sea, of a fountain, a canal, or a grotto, that man recreates and transcends his own nature. The description of the world moves from the surface level in terms of „liquide cristal,“ „glace inconstante,“ „peinture mouvante“ to another level in space which is then explored by stages of increasing depth and reveals itself as of cosmic scope. This flight not only produces the confusion of spatial categories characteristic of the „monderenvers“1 but also interaction of light and water productive of the „miroir fluid.“

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Notes

  1. Gérard Genette, „L’univers réversible,“ Figures I(Paris: Seuil, 1966), p. 17: „A travers la métaphore oiseau-poisson, c’est donc un thème beaucoup plus vaste qui se propose, celui de la réversibilité de l’univers et de l’existence. Thème familier à l’imagination baroque, qui s’est ingéniée à transposer dans sa littérature les jeux de perspective et les mirages en trompe-l’oeil chers à l’architecture et à la peinture de cette époque.... On a souvent remarqué la parenté de cet effet de composition avec celui que l’héraldique appelle en abyme, et qui provoque une sorte de vertige à l’infini.“ See also Gérard Genette, „Vraisemblance et Motivation,“ Figures II( Paris: Seuil, 1969 ).

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  2. Leonardo da Vinci, „In What Manner the Mirror Is the True Master of Painters,“ in The Art of Painting (New York: Philosophical Library, 1957), pp. 207–8: ‘When you wish to know if your picture be like the object you mean to represent, have a flat looking-glass, and place it so as to reflect the object you have imitated and compare carefully the original with the copy. You see upon a flat mirror the representation of things which appear real; painting is the same. They are both an even superficies, and both give the idea of something beyond their superficies.„

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  3. André Gide 1889–1939 (Paris: Pleiade, 1948), p. 41: „J’aime assez qu’en une oeuvre d’art on retrouve ainsi transposé, é l’échelle des personnages, le sujet méme de cette oeuvre. Rien ne l’éclaire mieux et n’établit plus s?rement toutes les proportions de l’ensemble. Ainsi, dans tels tableaux de Memling ou de Quentin Metzys, un petit miroir convexe et sombre refléte, é son tour, l’intérieur de la piéce oé se joue la scéne peinte. Ainsi, dans le tableau des Ménines de Velasquez (mais un peu différemment). Enfin, en littérature, dans Hamlet, la scéne de la comédie; et ailleurs dans bien d’autres piéces. Dans Wilhelm Meister, les scénes de marionnettes ou de féte au chateau. Dans La Chute de la maison Usher, la lecture que l’on fait é Roderick, etc. Aucun de ces examples n’est absolument juste. Ce qui le serait beaucoup plus, ce que dirait mieux ce que j’ai voulu dans mes Cahiers, dans mon Narcisse et dans la Tentative, c’est la comparaison avec ce procédé du blason qui consiste, dans le premier, é en mettre un second `en abyme’.“

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© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company

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Kronegger, M. (1985). Mirror Reflections: The Poetics of Water in French Baroque Poetry. In: Tymieniecka, AT. (eds) Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition: The Sea. Analecta Husserliana, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-3960-9_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-3960-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-015-3962-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-3960-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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