Abstract
The British Isles possess a number of gold occurrences and a rich variety of gold ornaments of Bronze Age date reaching back to the earliest use of metal. However the history of gold working in the Bronze Age is curiously episodic and contradictory: for example periods when gold is at its scarcest show increased production and technical innovation in bronze metallurgy. This paper will take the Principality of Wales and its border regions as an example that illustrates this history particularly well. Gold metalwork and metallurgy exhibit three distinct stages nearly corresponding to the local Early, Middle and Late Bronze Ages. In each of these successive periods the gold objects exhibit distinct technologies, origins and functions, and these are explored in turn. The possibilities of an interest in ascribing an intrinsic value to the gold in terms of a weight standard and bullion value as opposed to its extrinsic properties of malleability, nobility and colour are considered. Metallurgical discussion is based on a re-evaluation of the data of Hartmann (1970, 1982).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armstrong, E.C.R. (1933): Guide to the collection of Irish Antiquities.- Catalogue of Irish gold ornaments in the collection of the Royal Irish Academy, 2nd ed., Dublin (National Museum of Science and Art).
Bowie, S.H.V., Kvalheim, A., Haslam, H.W. (eds.) (1978): Mineral deposits of Europe, 1, Northwest Europe. — London (Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and The Mineralogi-cal Society).
Burgess, C.B. (1968): Bronze Age metalwork in northern England, с 1000 to 700 B.C.-Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Oriel Press).
Crew, P., Crew, S. (eds.) (1990): Early mining in the British Isles.- Porthmadog, Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper: 1.
Dunham, K., Beer, K.E., Ellis, K.A., Gallagher, M.J., Nutt, R.J.C., Webb, B.C. (1978): United Kingdom.- In: Bowie, S.H.V., Kvalheim, A., Haslam, H.W. (eds.): Mineral deposits of Europe, 1, Northwest Europe. — London (Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and The Mineralogical Society).
Eluère, C. (1982): Les ors préhistoriques.- L’age du bronze en France, 2.- Paris (Picard).
Eogan, G. (1969): “Lock-rings” of the Late Bronze Age.- Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 67C: 93–148.
Eogan, G. (1983): Hoards of the Irish Late Bronze Age.- Dublin (University College Dublin).
Green, H.S. (1983): A Late Bronze Age hoard from Llanarmon-yn-Iâl.- Antiquaries Journal 63: 384–7.
Green, H.S. (1988): A find of Bronze Age “Ring-Money” from Graianog, Llanllyfhi, Gwynedd.- Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 35: 87–91.
Green, H.S., Guilbert, G. (1981): Two gold bracelets from Maesmelan Farm, Powys.- Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 29: 394–7.
Hartmann, A. (1970): Prähistorische Goldfunde aus Europa.- Studien zu den Anfängen der Metallurgie, 3.- Berlin (Gebr. Mann Verlag).
Hartmann, A. (1982): Prähistorische Goldfunde aus Europa.- Studien zu den Anfangen der Metallurgie, 5.- Berlin (Gebr. Mann Verlag).
Hawkes, C.F.C. (1932): The Towednack gold hoard.- Man 32: 222–239.
Lynch, F. (1991): Prehistoric Anglesey.- Llangefni (Anglesey Antiquarian Society): 237–251.
Needham, S.P. (1990): The Penard-Wilburton succession: new metalwork finds from Crox-ton (Norfolk) and Thirsk (Yorkshire).- Antiquaries Journal 70: 253–270.
Northover, J.P. (1980): The analysis of Welsh Bronze Age metalwork.- In: Savory, H.N. (ed.): A guide catalogue to the Bronze Age collections.- Cardiff (National Museum of Wales).
Northover, J.P. (1982): The metallurgy of the Wilburton hoards: Oxford Journal of Archaeology 1: 69–110.
Northover, J.P. (1989): The gold torc from St. Helier, Jersey.- Annual Bulletin of the Société Jersiaise 25: 112–137.
Powell, T.G.E. (1953): The gold ornament from Mold, Flintshire, North Wales.- Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 19: 161–79.
Rüssel, A.D. (1990): Two Beaker burials from Chilbolton, Hampshire.- Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 56: 153–172.
Savory, H.N. (1958): The Late Bronze Age in Wales, some new discoveries and interpretations.- Archaeologia Cambrensis 107: 3–63.
Savory, H.N. (1977): A new hoard of gold ornaments in Wales.- Archaeologia Atlantica 2: 37–53.
Savory, H.N. (1980): A guide catalogue to the Bronze Age collections.- Cardiff (National Museum of Wales).
Smith, B., Carruthers, R.G. (1925): Copper ores of the Midlands, Wales, the Lake District and the Isle of Man.- Special reports on the mineral resources of Great Britain, 30, London (HMSO): 37.
Taylor, J.J. (1980): Bronze Age goldwork of the British Isles.- Cambridge (Cambridge University Press).
Warner, R.B. (1994): Irish prehistoric goldwork: a provisional analysis.- Archeomaterials 7, (1993): 101–113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Northover, J.P. (1995). Bronze Age Gold in Britain. In: Morteani, G., Northover, J.P. (eds) Prehistoric Gold in Europe. NATO ASI Series, vol 280. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1292-3_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1292-3_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4500-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-1292-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive