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Technical Aspects of Prehistoric Gold Objects on the Basis of Material Analyses

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Prehistoric Gold in Europe

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 280))

Abstract

Starting with the analyses produced in the SAM (Studien zu den Anfangen der Metallurgie) project of prehistoric gold objects from Spain and Portugal several aspects of the composition of the gold are discussed. According to the content of silver, and especially of copper and tin, there exist specific groupings of the analyses that correlate with the period and cultural context. The reasons for such distribution patterns are various: different natural sources of the raw material, impurities, intentional alloying, remelting etc. The composition of “natural gold” is also discussed, as is the relation between composition in the Au/Ag/Cu — system and the properties of gold. Colour, melting point, hardness, ductility etc. depend on the content of silver and, especially, copper; these qualities are very important for the different technological processes of goldworking in prehistoric times.

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© 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Pingel, V. (1995). Technical Aspects of Prehistoric Gold Objects on the Basis of Material Analyses. In: Morteani, G., Northover, J.P. (eds) Prehistoric Gold in Europe. NATO ASI Series, vol 280. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1292-3_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1292-3_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4500-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-1292-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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