Skip to main content

Techniques for Studying Hepatic Metabolism in vivo

  • Chapter
Book cover Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
  • 206 Accesses

Summary

Techniques for studying metabolic events in vivo in patients with inborn errors are reviewed. Loading or provocation tests that have been used widely are insensitive and frequently non-specific. Compounds labelled with stable isotopes can be used to study enzyme kinetics and substrate turnover, providing more detailed and specific information. Intracellular events may be studied using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

The results using these techniques to study patients with selected inborn errors are discussed, namely phenylketonuria, glycogen storage disease type I and propionic acidaemia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baerlocher, K., Gitzelmann, R. and Steinmann, B. Clinical and Genetic Studies of disorders in fructose metabolism. In: Burman, D., Holton, J. B. and Pennock, C. A. (eds.) Inherited Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism. MTP Press, Lancaster, 1980, pp. 163–190

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, K., Aynsley-Green, A., Leonard, J. V. and Turnbull, D. M. Inherited disorders of mitochondrial fl-oxidation. In: Vis, H., Van Hoof, F. and Schaub, J. (eds.) Inborn Errors of Metabolism. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series Vol. 24. Raven Press, New York, 1991, pp. 19–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnefont, J.-P., Specola, N. B., Bassault, A., Lombes, A., Ogier, H., de Klerk, J. B. C., Munnich, A., Coude, M., Paturneau-Jouas, M. and Saudubray, J.-M. The fasting test in paediatrics. Eur. J. Pediatr. 150 (1991) 80–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, H. J. and Neumann, W. Tolerance of phenylalanine after intravenous administration in phenylketonurias, heterozygous carriers and normal adults. Nature 209 (1966) 148–1149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J. T. R. and Bier, D. M. The conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine in man. Direct measurement by continuous intravenous tracer infusions of L-[ZH5]phenylalanine and L[1–13C]tyrosine in the post absorbtive state. Metab. Clin. Exp. 31 (1982) 999–1005

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, J. E., Bartlett, K., Leonard, J. V. and Aynsley-Green, A. Glucose production rates in type I glycogen storage disease. J. Inher. Metab. Dis. 13 (1990) 195–206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cornblath, M. and Schwartz, R. Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunger, D. B. and Leonard, J. V. Value of the glucagon test in screening for hepatic glycogen storage disese. Arch. Dis. Child. 57 (1982) 384–389

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, J., Koster, J. F., Grose, W. F. A. and Sorgedrager, N. Hepatic phosphorylase deficiency: Its differentiation from other hepatic glycogenoses. Arch. Dis. Child. 49 (1974) 186–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadian, D. G. Nuclear Magnetic Research and Its Application to Living Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Hers, H. G. Carboydrate metabolism and its regulation. In: Burman, P., Holton, J. B. and Pennock, C. A. (eds.) Inherited Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism. MTP Press, Lancaster, 1980, pp. 3–18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jue, T., Rothman, D. L., Tavitian, B. A. and Shulman, R. G. Natural abundance 13C NMR study of glycogen repletion in human liver and muscle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 (1989) 1439–1442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalderon B., Korman, S. H., Gutman, A. and Lapidot, A. Estimation of glucose carbon recycling in children with glycogen storage disease: A 13C NMR study using [U-13C]glucose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 (1989) 4690–4694

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalhan, S. C., Gilfillan, C., Tseng, K.-Y. and Savin, S. M. Glucose production in type 1 glycogen storage disease. J. Pediatr. 101 (1982) 159–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, W. D., Theobald, N., Heinrich, H. C., Clemens, P. and Gruttner, R. Detection of heterozygous carriers for phenylketonuria by a L-[ZH5]phenylalanine stable isotope loading test. Clin. Chim. Acta 138 (1984) 59–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oberhaensli, R., Rajagopalan, B., Taylor, D. J., Radda, G., Collins, J. E. and Leonard, J. V. Study of liver metabolism in glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency by 3113 magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Pediatr. Res. 23 (1988) 375–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwenk, W. F. and Haymond, M. W. Optimal rate of enteral glucose administration in children with glycogen storage disease type 1. N. Engl. J. Med. 314 (1986) 682–685

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. J. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In: Fernandes, J., Saudubray, J.-M. and Tada, K. (eds.). Inborn Metabolic Diseases. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990, pp. 55–65

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tengstrom, B., Hjelm, M., de Verdier, C. H. and Werner, I. Intravenous galactose tolerance test with the use of an enzymatic method for the determination of galactose. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 12 (1967) 853–861

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, G. N. and Halliday, D. Significant phenylalanine hydroxylation in vivo in patients with classical phenylketonuria. J. Clin. Invest. 86 (1990) 317–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, G. N., Bresson, J. L., Bonnefont, J. P., Walter, J. H., Read, M. A., Saudubray, J. M., Leonard, J. V. and Halliday, D. A simple isotopic technique for assessing vitamin responsiveness in vivo in propionic acidaemia. J. Inher. Metab. Dis. 13 (1990a) 349–351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, G. N., Walter, J. H., Bresson, J.-L., Bonnefont, J.-P., Saudubray, J.-M., Leonard, J. V. and Halliday, D. In vivo propionate oxidation as a prognostic indicator in disorders of propionate metabolism. Eur. J. Pediatr. 149 (1990b) 408–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, R. R. Tracers in Metabolic Research: Radio Isotopes and Stable Isotope/Mass Spectrometry Methods. Alan Liss, New York, 1984

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leonard, J.V., Thompson, G.N. (1991). Techniques for Studying Hepatic Metabolism in vivo . In: Harkness, R.A., Pollitt, R.J., Addison, G.M. (eds) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9749-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9749-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-8982-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-9749-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics