Abstract
A careful survey of the history of the past four hundred years gives no precise indication of the date of origin of the principles of the International Trusteeship System. Modern scholars are sharply divided in their opinion though, for our convenience, we can group them under four broad theories.
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References
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The national delegations to this Conference included R. J. F. Boyer (Australia), E. J. Tarr (Canada), Paul Rivet (France), Lord Hailey and A. Creech Jones (U. K.), Sir Ramaswamy Mudalier and Sir M. Zafrulla Khan (India), Walter Nash (New Zealand), G. H. C. Hart (Netherlands), Philip C. Jessup and Ralph J. Bunche (U.S.A.).
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R. E. Sherwood, op. cit., pp. 572-573.
Cordell Hull, The Memoirs (New York: Macmillan, 1948), Vol. II, pp. 1234–1238.
Post War For. Pol. Prep., 1939-1945, App. 12 (17 March 1943), pp. 470-472.
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Ibid., pp. 333-334; Hull, op. cit., pp. 1237-1238.
Post War For. Pol. Prep., 1939-1945, App. 13 (14 July 1943), pp. 481-482.
Hull, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 1304-1305, 1596.
McNeill, op. cit., pp. 354, 367; Admiral W. D. Leahy, I Was There: The personal story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman (New York: Whittlesey House, 1950), pp. 209-210.
Post War For. Pol. Prep., 1939–1945, App. 43 (7 October 1944), pp. 611-619.
Ibid., App. 39 (6 July 1944), pp. 606-607.
Ibid., pp. 276, 295-296, 387-388; Leahy, op. cit., p. 258; Hull, op. cit., p. 1706.
Ibid., App. 54 (Letter, Secretary of State to Secretary of the Navy, 30 December 1944), pp. 660-661.
K. H. Bailey, „Dependent Areas of the Pacific: An Australian View“, Foreign Affairs, Vol. XXIV, No. 3 (April 1946), p. 498.
The New York Times, Official Record of the Yalta Conference, Vol. CIV, No. 35, 481, 17 March 1955, p. 30.
Post War For. Pol. Prep., 1939-1945, App. 55 (23 January 1945), pp. 662-663.
The New York Times, 17 March 1955. p. 32; R. Sherwood, op. cit., p. 865; Leahy, op. cit., p. 313.
E. R. Stettinius Jr., Roosevelt and the Russians: The Yalta Conference (New York: Doubleday, 1949), p. 236; Cf. J. Byrnes’ short-hand notes cited on front page in Speaking Frankly (London: W. Heineman, 1947).
Stettinius, op. cit., p. 237; McNeill, op. cit., p. 554.
The New York Times, 17 March 1955, p 32. Churchill in one of his letters (dated 10 March 1945) to the Lord President of the Council wrote: „We are not certainly committed to the maintenance of the mandate system; but there is no question of subjecting any non-mandated British territories to any form of territorial trusteeship unless we choose to do so of our own accord. I should myself oppose such a departure, which might well be pressed upon nations like Britain, France, Holland, and Belgium, who have great colonial possessions, and by the United States, Russia and China who have none.“ See W. Churchill, The Second World War: Triumph and Tragedy (London: Cassell 1954), Vol. VI, pp. 629-630.
Stettinius, op. cit., pp. 343, 351-352; The New York Times, 17 March 1955, p. 38.
M. Brion, op. cit., p. 220.
P. J. Stanlis, „Edmund Burke and the Law of Nations“, A.J.I.L., Vol. XCVII (July 1953), p. 399.
H. Duncan Hall, „The British Commonwealth and Trusteeship“, International Affairs, Vol. XXII (April, 1946), p. 200.
A. B. Keith, Selected Speeches and Documents on British Colonial Policy, 1763–1917 (London: O.U.P., 1948, The World Classics Series), Pt. II, pp. 377–378.
D. Lloyd George, The Truth About the Peace Treaties (London: V. Gollancz, 1938), Vol. I, p. 60.
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Chowdhuri, R.N. (1955). Evolution of the International Trusteeship System. In: International Mandates and Trusteeship Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9216-3_2
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