Abstract
A variety of fracture mechanics techniques have been utilised to assess the fracture toughness of bovine bone specimens containing a characterised crack (1–5). The compact tension test (6) method has proved particularly advantageous for a precise determination of the fracture mechanics parameters of KC (the critical stress intensity factor) and GC (the critical strain energy release rate) in that it is possible to propagate a crack at various controlled rates (7,8,9), and has shown that both parameters depend sensitively on bone density and the veloctiy of the propagating crack (10). To date such experiments have been restricted to a determination of longitudinal fracture in bovine bone.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bonfield, W. and Li, C.H., “Deformation and fracture of bone”, J. Appl. Phys., 37, pp. 869–875 (1966).
Melvin, J.W. and Evans, F.G., ASME Biomaterials Symposium, Detroit, MI, (1973).
Margel-Robertson, D., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stanford, CA (1973).
Bonfield, W. and Datta, P.K., “Fracture toughness of compact bone”, J. Biomechanics, 9, pp. 131–134, (1976).
Bonfield, W. and Datta, P.K., “Impact fracture of compact bone in a shock tube”, J. Mater. Sci., 9, pp. 1609–1614, (1974).
Wright, T.M. and Hayes, W.C., “Fracture mechanics parameters for compact bone — effects of density and specimen thickness”, J. Biomechanics, 10, pp. 419–430, (1977).
Bonfield, W., Grynpas, M.D. and Young, R.J., “Crack velocity and the fracture of bone”, J. Biomechanics, 11, pp. 473–479, (1978).
Behiri, J.C. and Bonfield, W., “Crack velocity dependence of longitudinal fracture in bone”, J. Mater. Sci., 15, pp. 1841–1849, (1980).
Behiri, J.C. and Bonfield, W., “Fracture mechanics of cortical bone”, Biomechanics: Principles and Applications (Edited by Huiskes, Van Campen, D. and De Wijn, J.), pp. 247–251, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague (1982).
Behiri, J.C. and Bonfield, W., “Fracture mechanics of bone — the effects of density, specimen thickness and crack velocity on longitudinal fracture”, J. Biomech., 17, pp. 25–34, (1984).
Private communication, J.G. Williams, Imperial College.
B. Charalambides, M. Phil. Thesis, University of London (1984).
Piekarski, K., “Fracture of bone”, J. Appl. Phys., 41, pp. 215–223, (1970).
Moyle, D.D., Welborn, J.W., and Cooke, F.W., “Work to fracture of canine femoral bone”, J. Biomech., 11, pp. 435–440, (1978).
Wall, J.C, Chatterji, S.K., and Jeffery, J.W., “Age related changes in the density and tensile strength of human femoral cortical bone”, Calcif. Tiss. Intl., 27, pp. 105–108, (1979).
Atkinson, P.J., and Weatherell, J.A., “Variation in the density of the femoral diaphysis with age”, J. Bone Joint Surg., 49B, pp. 781–788, (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bonfield, W., Behiri, J.C., Charalambides, C. (1985). Orientation and Age-Related Dependence of the Fracture Toughness of Cortical Bone. In: Perren, S.M., Schneider, E. (eds) Biomechanics: Current Interdisciplinary Research. Developments in Biomechanics, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7432-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7432-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7434-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7432-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive