Skip to main content

Valuation in a Policy Context

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Recent Economic Thought Series ((RETH,volume 7))

Abstract

As the content of this book confirms, the valuation problem ranks as one of the three major research thrusts of contemporary natural resource economics. Resource economists are, for the most part, motivated to make creative use of theoretical and empirical analysis to illuminate contemporary issues in natural resource and environmental policy. They are attracted to issues that combine analytical challenge with policy relevance. In chapter 3 Glen Anderson and Richard Bishop have amply demonstrated the analytical challenges inherent in the valuation problem. My task is to place valuation, and especially nonmarket valuation, in a policy context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barone, E. 1908 (translated 1972). “The ministry of production in the collectivist state.” Penguin Modern Economic Readings: Socialist Economics. Ed. A. Nove and D. M. Muti. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergland, O., and A. Randall. 1984. “A method of calculating exact consumer’s surplus from observable data.” Paper prepared for presentation at annual meeting, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, Dallas TX, December 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergson, A. 1938. “A reformulation of certain aspects of welfare economics.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 52: 311–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, R. C., and T. A. Heberlein. 1979. “Measuring values of extramarket goods: Are indirect measures biassed? American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61:926–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaug, M. 1980. The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookshire, D. S., A. Randall, and J. R. Stoll. 1980. “Valuing increments and decrements in natural resource service flows.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 62: 478–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brookshire, D. S., M. A. Thayer, W. D. Schulze, and R. C. d’Arge. 1982. “Valuing public goods: A comparison of survey and hedonic approaches.” American Economic Review 72:165–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. J., 1984. “Benefits of outdoor recreation and some ideas for valuing recreation opportunities.” In Peterson and Randall [1984], 209–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, J. M. 1977. Freedom in Constitutional Contract. College Station: Texas A and M University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chipman, J. S., and J. C. Moore. 1980. “Compensating variation, consumer’s surplus, and welfare.” American Economic Review 70: 933–949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupuit, J. 1844 (translated 1952). “On the measurement of utility of public works.” International Economic Papers2: 83–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, P. K. 1975. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: NLB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, A. M., III. 1979. The Benefits of Environmental Improvement: Theory and Practice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, J. A. 1981. “Exact consumer’s surplus and deadweight loss.” American Economic Review 71: 662–676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. R. 1939. “The foundations of welfare economics.” Economic Journal 49:696–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoehn, J. P., and A. Randall. 1982. “Aggregation and disaggregation of program benefits in a complex policy environment.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 64:1079 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, N. 1939. “Welfare propositions in economics.” Economic Journal 49: 549–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakatos, I. 1970. “Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes.” Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Ed. I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, D.N. 1983. “The rhetoric of economics.” Journal of Economic Literature 21: 481–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishan, E. J. 1976. Cost Benefit Analysis. London: George Allen and Unwin. 2nd edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, G., and A. Randall (eds.). 1984. Valuation of Wildland Resource Benefits. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. 1934 (translated 1959, 1968). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper of Row, Torchbooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. 1957. “Philosophy of science: A personal report.” British Philosophy in Mid-Century. Ed. C. A. Mace. London: George Allen and Unwin, 155–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. 1950. The Open Society and its Enemies. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (4th edition, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. 1968. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. New York: Harper and Row (Torchbooks).

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A. 1982. “Economic surplus concepts and their use in benefit cost analysis.” Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics 50:135–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A. 1982. “Policy science in the land-grant complex: A perspective on natural resource economics.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 14:85–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A. 1984. “Benefit cost analysis as an information system.” In Peterson and Randall [1984], 65–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A. 1984. “The conceptual basis of benefit cost analysis.” In Peterson and Randall [1984], 53–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A. 1984. “Theoretical bases for nonmarket benefit estimation.” In Peterson and Randall [1984], 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A. and J. R. Stoll. 1980. “Consumer’s surplus in commodity space.” American Economic Review 70: 449–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagoff, M. 1981. “Economic theory and environmental law.” Michigan Law Review 79:1393–1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P. A. 1948. Foundations of Economic Analysis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scandizzo, P., and O. K. Knudsen. 1980. “The evaluation of the benefits of basic needs policies.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 62:46–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shabman, L. A. 1984. “Water resources management: Policy economics in an era of transitions.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 16: 53–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberberg, E. 1978. The Structure of EconomicsA Mathematical Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinden, J. A. 1974. “A utility approach to the valuation of recreational and aesthetic experiences.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 56: 61–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. 1776 (reprinted 1970). The Wealth of Nations. Ed. A. S. Skinner. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolley, G. S., A. Randall, and 7 others. 1984. Establishing and Valuing the Effects of Improved Visibility in Eastern United States. Washington, DC. Final Report, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, S. 1972. Human Understanding. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, B. 1972. What’s Wrong with Economics? London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilber, C. K. (with R. S. Harrison). 1978. “The methodological basis of institutional economics: Pattern model, storytelling and holism.” Journal of Economic Issues 12: 61–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willig, R. D. 1976. “Consumer’s surplus without apology.” American Economic Review 66:587–597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banford, N., J. Knetsch, and G. Mauser. 1980. “Feasibility judgments and alternative measures of benefits and costs.” Journal of Business Administration 11:25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, R., and T. Heberlein. 1979. “Measuring values of extramarket goods: Are indirect measures biased?” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61:926–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brookshire, D., and A. Randall. 1978. “Public Policy, Public Goods and Contingent Valuation Mechanisms.” Staff paper 68, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Kentucky.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, R., D. Brookshire, W. Schulze, and D. Coursey. 1984. “Valuing Environmental Goods: A State of the Arts Assessment of the Contingent Valuation Methods.” Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Draft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desvousges, W. H., and V. K. Smith. 1983. “Benefit Cost Assessment Handbook for Water Programs.” Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Research Triangle Institute. Draft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory R. 1984. “Interpreting Measures of Economic Loss: Evidence from Contingent Valuation Studies.” Eugene, OR: Decision Research. Unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammack, J., and G. M. Brown. Jr. 1974. Waterfowl and Wetlands: Toward Bioeconomic Analysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knetsch, J. 1984. “Legal rules and the basis for evaluating economic losses.” International Review of Law and Economics 4:5–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randall, A., and J. Stoll. 1980. “Consumer’s surplus in commodity space.” American Economic Review 70:132–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, R., R. d’Arge, and D. Brookshire. 1980. “An experiment on the economic value of visibility.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 7:1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, W., et al. 1983. “Experimental Approaches for Valuing Environmental Commodities.” Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Draft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, W. 1976. “The Economic and Social Impact of the Kemano II Hydroelectric Project on British Columbia’s Fisheries Resources.” Vancouver: Fisheries and Marine Service, Department of the Environment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. K., ed. 1984. Environmental Policy under Reagan’s Executive Order. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. K. and W. H. Desvouges. 1985. “An Empirical Analysis of the Economic value of risk changes.” Working paper, Vanderbilt University (December).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tversky, A., and D. Kahneman. 1981. “The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice.” Science 211:453–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willig, R. 1976. “Consumer’s surplus without apology.” American Economic Review 66:589–597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, Richard C., and Thomas A. Heberlein. 1979. “Measuring values of extramarket goods: Are indirect measures biased?” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61:926–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, Richard C., Thomas A. Heberlein, and Mary J. Kealy. 1983. “Contingent valuation of environmental assets: Comparisons with a simulated market.” Natural Resources Journal 23:619–633.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, Richard C., Thomas A. Heberlein, D. W. McCollum, and M. P. Welsh. 1985. “A Validation Experiment for Valuation Techniques.” Draft report to the Electric Power Research Institute. Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bockstael, Nancy E., W. Michael Hanemann, and Catherine L. Kling. 1985. “Modeling Recreational Demand in a Multiple Site Framework.” Paper presented at AERE Workshop on Recreation Demand Modeling, Boulder, Colorado, May 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, John E. 1985. “Distilling frenzy from academic scribbling: How economics influences politicians.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 4(3):344–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coursey, Donald, William D. Schulze, and John Hovis. 1983. “A Comparison of Alternative Valuation Mechanisms for Non-Market Commodities.” Unpublished paper, University of Wyoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crandall, Robert W. 1984. “The political economy of clean air: Practical constraints on White House review.” In Environmental Policy Under Reagan’s Executive Order. Ed. V. Kerry Smith. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, Ronald G., David S. Brookshire, and William D. Schulze. 1986. Valuing Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desvousges, William H., V. Kerry Smith, and Metthew P. McGivney. 1983. A Comparison of Alternative Approaches for Estimating Recreation and Related Benefits of Water Quality Improvements. Environmental Benefits Analysis Series. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferland, Kathey A. 1983. Benefit Cost Analysis in Environmental Decision Making: A Case Study of the Implementation of EO 12291 in the Environmental Protection Agency. Unpublished Masters Essay, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, John D., and James W. Vaupel. 1981. “Value of life: What difference does it make?” Risk Analysis 1(1):89–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, Peter. 1983a. “The old-new division in risk regulation. “Virginia Law Review 69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, Peter. 1983b. “Exorcists vs. gatekeepers in risk regulation.” Regulation7 (November-December):23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, Peter. 1986. “The old-new risk dichotomy and environmental policy: A case study of electric power in the courts.” In Advances in Applied Micro-Economics. Vol. 4. Ed. V. Kerry Smith. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krutilla, John V., and John A. Haigh. 1980. “Clarifying policy directives: The case of national forest management.” Policy Analysis (fall).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, Alastair. 1983. “Utilitarianism and cost-benefit analysis: An essay on the relevance of moral philosophy to bureaucratic theory.” In Ethics and the Environment. Ed. D. Scherer and T. Attig. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro, Peter. 1981. “Clean Air Act Amendment: Energy, environment, economic and distributional impacts.” Public Policy 29:121–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portney, Paul R. 1982. “How not to create a job.” Regulation 6 (November-December):35–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portney, Paul R. 1984. “The benefits and costs of regulatory analysis.” In Environmental Policy Under Reagan’s Executive Order. Ed. V. Kerry Smith. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagoff, Mark. 1981. “Economic theory and environmental law.” Michigan Law Review 79:1393–1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. K. 1973. “Behavior and the concept of preference.” Economica 40(August):241–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrader-Freschette, K. S. 1985. Science Policy, Ethics and Economic Methodology. Boston: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Vernon L. 1985. “Experimental economics: Comment.” American Economic Review 75 (March): 265–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. Kerry, and William H. Desvousges. 1985. “The generalized travel cost model and water quality benefits: A reconsideration.” Southern Economic Journal 52(October):371–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. Kerry, William H. Desvousges, and Ann Fisher. 1984. “A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Methods for Estimating Environmental Benefits.” discussion paper #83-W32 (revised), Vanderbilt University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. Kerry, William H. Desvousges, and A. Myrick Freeman, III. 1985. Valuing Changes in Hazardous Waste Risks: A Contingent Valuation Analysis, vol. I. Draft Interim Report to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Vanderbilt University, February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip. 1984. “The valuation of risks to life and health: Guidelines for policy analysis.” In Evaluation of the State of the Art in Benefits Assessment Methods for Public Policy Purposes. Arthur D. Little, report to National Science Foundation, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Lawrence J. 1981. Reforming Regulation: Processes and Problems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeckhauser, Richard. 1981. “Preferred policies when there is a concern for probability of adoption.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8(September):215–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing, Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Randall, A. (1986). Valuation in a Policy Context. In: Bromley, D.W. (eds) Natural Resource Economics. Recent Economic Thought Series, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7426-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7426-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7428-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7426-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics