Abstract
Dentistry has long been concerned with the treatment of pain-related disorders and has traditionally relied upon pharmacological agents and surgical and dental procedures to achieve pain relief (4). Although often adequate for the amelioration of many acute and chronic pain conditions, traditional dental interventions frequently have been ineffective in reducing or eliminating some pain and pain behaviors, e.g., those associated with temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunctional disorder (TMJ disorder) (4, 61). Researchers have long recognized the emotional components of these disorders (71, 72, 79), and recent work by Fordyce (26) has suggested that some typical aspects of pain and pain behavior may be learned, which implies that behavioral approaches may be useful in treating this type of pain. This chapter discusses the application of behavioral intervention strategies to modifying pain-related problems, such as TMJ disorder and bruxism in dentistry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackerman, J. B. A new approach to the treatment of bruxism and bruxomania. N. Y. S. Dent. J. 32:259, 1966.
Agerberg, G., and Carlsson, G. E. Functional disorders of the masticatory system: I Distribution of symptoms according to age and sex. Acta Odontol Scand.30:597, 1972.
Alderman, M. M. Disorders of the temporomandibular joint and related structures. Rationale for diagnosis, etiology, management. Alpha Omegan 12 December 1976.
Alling, C. C., and Mahan, P. E. (eds.). Facial Pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1977.
Ayer, W. A., and Gale, E. N. Extinction of bruxism by massed practice therapy. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. 35:492, 1969.
Ayer, W. A., and Hirschman, R. D. (eds.). Psychology and Dentistry: Selected Readings. Springfield, Ill.: Charles Thomas, 1972.
Ayer, W. A., and Levin, M. P. Elimination of tooth grinding habits by massed practice therapy.J. Periodontol. 44:569, 1973.
Ayer, W. A., and Levin, M. P. Theoretical bases and application of massed practice exercises for the elimination of tooth grinding habits.J. Periodontol. 46:306, 1975.
Basmajian, J. V. Control of individual motor units. Am. J. Phys. Med. 46:480, 1967.
Beecher, H. K. Anxiety and pain. JAMA 209:1080, 1969.
Bessett, R., Bishop, B., and Mohl, N. Duration of masseteric silent period in patients with TMJ syndrome.J. Appl. Physiol. 30:864, 1971.
Blanchard, H. B., and Young, L. D. Clinical applications of biofeedback training. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 30:573, 1974.
Bonica, J. J. Management of pain: The development of modern approaches, in C. C. Alling and P. E. Mahan (eds.), Facial Pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1977.
Budzynski, T., and Stoyva, J. An electromyographic feedback technique for teaching voluntary relaxation of the masseter muscle. J. Dent. Res. 52:116, 1973.
Budzynski, T., Stoyva, J., Adler, C. S., and Mullaney, D. J. EMG biofeedback and tension headache: A controlled outcome study. Psychosom. Med. 35:484, 1973.
Cameron, D. E. Observations on the patterns of anxiety. Am. J. Psychiatry 101:36, 1944.
Carlsson, S. G., and Gale, E. N. Biofeedback treatment for muscle pain associated with the temporomandibular joint.J. Behav. Ther. and Exper. Psychiat. 7:383, 1976.
Carlsson, S. G., and Gale, E. N. Biofeedback in the treatment of long-term temporomandibular joint pain. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 2:161, 1977.
Carlsson, S. G., Gale, E. N., and Ohman, A. Treatment of temporomandibular joint syndrome with biofeedback training.J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 91:602, 1975.
Chasins, A. I. Methocarbamal (Robaxin) as an adjunct in the treatment of bruxism.J. Dent. Med. 14:166, 1959.
Clarke, N. G., and Kardachi, B. J. The treatment of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome using the biofeedback principle.J. Periodontol. 48:643, 1977.
Costen, J. B. A syndrome of ear and sinus symptoms dependent upon disturbed function of the temporomandibular joint. Ann. Otal. 43:1, 1934.
Dohrmann, R. J., and Laskin, D. M. Treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome with EMG biofeedback. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue B, B249, 1976.
Eschler, J. Bruxism and function of the masticatory muscles. Parodontologie 15, 16:109, 1961.
Evaskus, D. S., and Laskin, D. M. A biochemical measure of stress in patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. J. Dent. Res. 51:33, 1972.
Fordyce, W. Behavioral Methods for Chronic Pain and Illness. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1976.
Forgione, A. G. Psychological treatments of nocturnal bruxism. Paper presented at 84th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D. C., 1976.
Frisch, J., Katz, L., and Ferreira, A. J. A study on the relationship between bruxism and aggression.J. Periodontol. 31:409, 1960.
Frost, H. M. Musculoskeletal pain, in C. C. Alling and P. E. Mahan (eds.), Facial Pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1977, p. 135.
Gessel, A. H. Electromyographic biofeedback and tricyclic anti-depressants in myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome: Psychological predictors of outcome. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 91:1048, 1975.
Gessel, A. H., and Alderman, M. M. Management of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joint by tension control training. Psychosomatics 12:302, 1971.
Glaros, A. G., and Rao, S. M. Bruxism: A critical review. Psychol. Bull. 84:767, 1977.
Glaros, A. G., and Rao, S. M. Effects of bruxism: A review of the literature. J. Prosthet. Dent., in press.
Gold, S., Lipton, J., Marbach, J., and Gurion, B. Sites of psychophysiological complaints in MPD patients: II. Areas remote from the orofacial region. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue A, 54, abstract 480, 1975.
Goldberg, G. The psychological, physiological and hypnotic approach to bruxism in the treatment of periodontal disease.J. Am. Soc. Psychosomat. Dent. Med. 20:75, 1973.
Goldstein, I. B. Physiological responses in anxious women patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 10:382, 1964.
Goodman, P., and Greene, C. S. Response to placebo equilibration in MPD patients. J. Dent Res. Special Issue B, 52, 72, 1973.
Greene, C. S. The relationship between research and clinical practice in treatment of myofascial pain-dysfunction. Alpha Omegan 18 December 1976.
Greene, C. S., and Laskin, D. M. Splint therapy for the myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome: A comparative study. J. Am Dent. Assoc. 84:624, 1972.
Greene, C. S., and Laskin, D. M. Long-term evaluation of conservative treatment for myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 89:1365, 1974.
Greene, C. S., Lerman, M. D., Sutcher, H. D., and Laskin, D. M. The TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome: Heterogeneity of the patient population. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 79:1168, 1969.
Greene, C. S., and Markovic, M. Response to nonsurgical treatment of patients with positive radiographic findings in the temporomandibular joint. J. Oral Surg. 34:692, 1976.
Grieder, A. Psychologic aspects of prosthodontics. J. Prosthet. Dent. 30:736, 1973.
Heller, R. F., and Forgione, A. G. An evaluation of bruxism control: Massed negative practice and automated relaxation training. J. Dent. Res. 54:1120, 1975.
Heller, R. F., and Strang, H. R. Controlling bruxism through automated aversive conditioning. Behav. Res. and Ther. 11:327, 1973.
Hersen, M., and Eisler, R. Social skills training, in E. Craighead, A. Kazdin, and M. Mahoney (eds.), Behavior Modification: Principles, Issues and Applications. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1976.
Husted, E. Surgical methods, in L. Schwartz and L. M. Chayes (eds.), Facial Pain and Mandibular Dysfunction. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1968.
Jarabak, J. R. An electromyographic analysis of muscular and temporomandibular joint and adjacent muscles. J. Dent. Res. 39:750, 1960.
Kardachi, B. J., and Clarke, N. G. The use of biofeedback to control bruxism. J. Periodontol. 48:639, 1977.
Kraus, H. T. Muscle function and the temporomandibular joint. J. Prosth. Dent. 13:950, 1963.
Kraus, H. Physical methods, in L. Schwartz and L. M. Chayes (eds.), Facial Pain and Mandibular Dysfunction. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1968.
Krell, M., and Laskin, D. M. Measurement of masseteric silent period for diagnosis and treatment evaluation in MPD syndrome. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue B, 56, 38, 1977.
Kydd, W. L. Psychosomatic aspects of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 59:31, 1959.
Laskin, D. M. Etiology of the pain-dysfunction syndrome. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 79:147, 1969.
Laskin, D. M., and Greene, C. S. Influence of the doctor-patient relationship on placebo therapy for patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 85:892, 1972.
Lerman, M. D. A unifying concept of the TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 83:833, 1973.
Linquist, B. Bruxism in children. Odont. Rev. 22:413, 1971.
Lupton, D. E. Psychological aspects of the temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 79:131, 1969.
Lupton, D. E., and Johnson, D. L. Myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome: Attitudes and other personality characteristics related to tolerance for pain. J. Prosth. Dent. 29:323, 1973.
Malmo, R. B. Anxiety and behavioral arousal. Psychol. Rev. 64:276, 1957.
Marbach, J. J. A holistic approach to the treatment of facial pain. Alpha Omegan 32 December 1976.
McCall, C. M., Szmyd, L., and Ritter, R. M. Personality characteristics in patients with TMJ symptoms. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 62:694, 1961.
Mealiea, W. L. Behavioral sciences contribution to the assessment and treatment of myofascial pain. Presented at 94th Annual Scientific Session, Florida Dental Association, Hollywood, Florida, May 1977.
Meklas, J. F. Bruxism: Diagnosis and treatment. J. Acad. Gen. Dent. 19:31, 1971.
Melzack, R. Psychological concepts and methods for the control of pain, in J. J. Bonica (ed.), Advances in Neurology: International Symposium on Pain. New York: Raven Press, 1974, p. 275.
Melzack, R., and Wall, P. D. Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science 150:971, 1965.
Mercuri, L. G., and Laskin, D. M. Masticatory muscle response specificity to stressful stimuli in MPD syndrome. IADR Abstract #557.
Miller, N. E. Learning of visceral and glandular response. Science 163:434, 1969.
Molin, C. Studies in mandibular pain dysfunction syndrome. Swedish Dent. J. 66:7, 1973.
Moore, D. S. Bruxism diagnosis and treatment. J. Periodontol. 27:277, 1956.
Moulton, R. E. Oral and dental manifestations of anxiety. Psychiatry 18:261, 1955.
Moulton, R. E. Emotional factors in non-organic temporomandibular joint pain. Dent. Clin. North Am. 10:609, 1966.
Moulton, R. E. Emotional factors in non-organic temporomandibular joint pain, in L. Schwartz and L. M. Chayes (eds.), Facial Pain and Mandibular Dysfunction. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1968.
Olson, R. E. Biofeedback for MPD patients nonresponsive to drug and biteplate therapy. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue B, 56, B40, 1977.
Pearlman, I., and Laskin, D. M. Double-blind evaluation of anesthetic injections in differential diagnosis of joint and muscle pain in MPD syndrome. IADR, Abstract #197, 1974.
Peck, C.L., and Kraft, G. Electromyographic biofeedback for pain related to muscle tension. Arch. Surg. 112:889, 1977.
Perry, H. T. Muscular changes associated with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 54:644, 1957.
Petrie, A. Individuality in Pain and Suffering. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.
Phillips, C. A psychological analysis of tension headache, in S. Rachman (ed.), Contributions to Medical Psychology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1977.
Pilling, L. F. Psychosomatic aspects of facial pain, in C. C. Alling and P. E. Mahan(ed.), Facial Pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1977, p. 213.
Powell, R. N. Tooth contact during sleep: Association with other events. J. Dent. Res. 44:959, 1965.
Ramfjord, S. Bruxism, a clinical and electromyographic study. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 62:21, 1961.
Ramfjord, S. P., and Ash, M. M. Occlusion. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1966.
Ramfjord, S. P., and Ash, M. M. Occlusion, 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1971.
Reding, G. R. Incidence of bruxism. J. Dent. Res. 45:1198, 1966.
Reding, G. R., Zepelin, H., and Monroe, L. J. Personality study of nocturnal teeth-grinding. Percept. Mot. Skills 26:523, 1968.
Reding, G. R., Zepelin, H., Robinson, J. E., Zimmerman, S. O., and Smith, V. H. Nocturnal teeth-grinding: All night psychophysiological studies. J. Dent. Res. 47:786, 1968.
Rugh, J. D., and Solberg, W. K. Electromyographic studies of bruxist behavior before and during treatment. J. Calif. Dent. Assoc. 3:56, 1975.
Rugh, J. D., and Solberg, W. K. Psychological implications in temporomandibular pain and dysfunction. Oral Sci. Rev. 7:3, 1976.
Satch, Y., and Haroda, Y. Electrophysiological study on tooth grinding during sleep. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 35:267, 1973.
Schwartz, L. A temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome. J. Chron. Dis. 3:284, 1956.
Schwartz, L. Conclusions of the temporomandibular joint clinic at Columbia. J. Periodontol. 29:210, 1958.
Schwartz, L. Disorders of the Temporomandibular Joint. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1959.
Schwartz, L., and Chayes, L. M. Facial Pain and Mandibular Dysfunction. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1958.
Schwartz, R. A. Personality characteristics of unsuccessfully treated MPD patients. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue, 53, 291, 1974.
Shapiro, S., and Shanon, J. Bruxism as an emotional reactive disturbance. Psychosoma. 6:427, 1965.
Shipman, W. G. Analysis of MMPI test results in women with MPD syndrome. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue, 82, 79, 1973.
Shipman, W. G., Greene, C. S., and Laskin, D. M. Correlation of placebo responses and personality characteristics in myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) patients. J. Psychosom. Res. 18:475, 1974.
Skiba, T. J., and Laskin, D. M. Masticatory muscle silent period in patients with MPD syndrome. J. Dent. Res. Special Issue B, 55, 748, 1976.
Solberg, W. K., Flint, R. T., and Brantner, J. P. Temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction: A clincial study of emotional and occlusal components. J. Prosthet. Dent. 28:412, 1972.
Solberg, W. K., and Rugh, J. D. The use of biofeedback devices in the treatment of bruxism. J. South. Calif. Dent. Assoc. 40:852, 1972.
Sternbach, R. A. Pain: A Psychophysiological Analysis. New York: Academic Press, 1968.
Sternbach, R. A. Pain Patients, Traits and Treatment. New York: Academic Press, 1974.
Thaller, J. Bruxism, a factor in periodontal disease. N. Y. S. Dent. J. 31:17, 1965.
Thomas, L., Tiber, N., and Schireson, S. The effects of anxiety and frustration on the masseter tension related to the TMJ syndrome. Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 36:763, 1973.
Vestergaard-Christensen, L. Facial pain and internal pressure of masseter muscle in experimental bruxism in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 9:1021, 1971.
Williams, W. N., LaPointe, L. L., and Thornby, J. I. Interdental thickness discrimination by normal subjects. J. Dent Res. 53:1404, 1974.
Wolpe, J., and Lazarus, A. Behavior Therapy Techniques. New York: Pergamon Press, 1966.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Spectrum Publications, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Melamed, B.G., Mealiea, W.L. (1981). Behavioral Intervention in Pain Related Problems in Dentistry. In: Ferguson, J.M., Taylor, C.B. (eds) The Comprehensive Handbook of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7280-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7280-6_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7282-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7280-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive