Skip to main content

Lithium Non-Responders and their Treatment

  • Chapter
Book cover Handbook of Lithium Therapy

Abstract

Since the first trials of lithium as a prophylactic treatment against manic-depressive recurrences1, it has been clear that a certain number of patients do not show substantial improvement under continuous lithium treatment. This does not lessen the value of the prophylactic efficacy of lithium, because a much larger number of patients improve enormously under this treatment. The patients that respond poorly to lithium are nevertheless a serious problem, since their form of the disease is among the severest and they are most in need of an effective prophylaxis. As a great many lithium non-responders have very frequent recurrences, other treatments that act only upon a single episode are almost useless, because after having been treated for one episode, the patients are shortly sick again in a new episode. For these patients a lithium prophylaxis failure is a bitter disappointment, and it leaves the physician without alternatives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baastrup, P. C. and Schou, M. (1967). Lithium as a prophylactic agent. Its effect against depression and manic-depressive psychosis. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 16, 162–172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kukopulos, A., Reginaldi, D., Girardi, P. and Tondo, L. (1975). Course of manic-depressive recurrences under lithium. Compr. Psychiat., 16, 517–524.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dunner, D. L. and Fieve, R. R. (1974). Clinical factors in lithium carbonate prophylaxis failure. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 30, 229–233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Prien, R. F., Caffey, E. M. and Klett, C. J. (1974). Factors associated with treatment success in lithium carbonate prophylaxis. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 31, 189–192.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dunner, D. L., Fleiss, J. L. and Fieve, R. R. (1976). Lithium carbonate prophylaxis failure. Br. J. Psychiat., 129, 40–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Misra, P. C. and Burns, B. H. (1977). ‘Lithium non-responders’ in a lithium clinic. Acta Psychiat. Scand., 55, 32–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ananth, J. and Pecknold, J. C. (1978). Prediction of lithium response in affective disorders. J. Clin. Psychiat., 39, 95–100.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Grof, P., Lane, J., MacCrimmon, D., Werstiuk, E., Blajchman, M., Daigle, L. and Varma, R. (in press). Clinical and laboratory correlates of the response to long-term lithium treatment.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Van der Velde, C. D. (1970). Effectiveness of lithium carbonate in the treatment of manic-depressive illness. Am. J. Psychiat., 127, 345–351.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kukopulos, A. and Reginaldi, D. (1973). Does lithium prevent depressions by suppressing manias? Internat. Pharmacopsychiat., 8, 152–158.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kukopulos, A., Tondo, L. (1980). Lithium Non-Responders and their Treatment. In: Johnson, F.N. (eds) Handbook of Lithium Therapy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7197-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7197-7_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7199-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7197-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics