Abstract
There can be no doubt that incoming sensory information plays a major part in shaping motor activity. There remains, however, uncertainby and disagreement about the level of the nervous system at which these reflex adjustments may occur, and about the roles of the different sensory receptors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, R.McN. & Bennet-Clark, H.C. (1977). Storage of elastic strain energy in muscles and other tissues. Nature, Lond., 265, 114–117.
Alexander, R.McN. & Vernon, A. (1975). The dimensions of knee and ankle muscles and the forces they exert. J. Hum. Mov. Stud., 1, 115–123.
Brown, T.I.H., Rack, P.M.H. & Ross, H.F. (1982). A range of different stretch reflex responses in the human thumb. J. Physiol., 332, 101–112.
Cavagna, G.A. (1970). Elastic bounce of the body. J. appl. Physiol., 29, 279–282.
Diamant, J., Keller, A., Baer, E., Litt, M. & Arridge, R.G.C. (1972). Collagen: ultrastructure and its relation to mechanical properties as a function of ageing. Proc R.Soc B, 180, 293–315.
Hammond, P.H. (1960). An experimental study of servo. action in human muscular control. In Proceedings of 3rd conference on medical electronics. Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, pp. 190–199.
Ker, R.F. (1981). Dynamic tensile properties of the plantaris tendon of sheep (Ovis aries). J. exp. Biol., 93, 283–302.
Lee, R.G., & Tatton, W.G. (1982). Long latency reflexes to imposed displacements of the human wrist: dependence on duration of movement. Expl. Brain Res., 45, 207–216.
Marsden, C.D., Merton, P.A. & Morton, H.B. (1972). Servo-action in the human thumb. J. Physiol., 257, 1–44.
Matthews, P.B.C. (1972). Mammalian muscle receptors and their central action. Edward Arnold, London.
Matthews, P.B.C. (1984). Evidence from the use of vibration that the human long. latency stretch reflex depends upon spindle secondary afferents. J. Physiol., 348, 545–558.
Rack, P.M.H. (1981). Limitations of somatosensory feedback in control of posture and movement. In Handbook of Physiology, Section 1, The Nervous Sjystem, Vol 2, Motor Control. Ed. Brooks, V.B., American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp. 229–256.
Rack, P.M.H. & Ross, H.F. (1984). The tendon of flexor pollicis longus; its effects on the muscular control of force and position at the human thumb. J. Physiol., 351, 99–110.
Rack, P.M.H., Ross, H.F., Thilmann, A.F. & Walters, D.K.W. (1983). Reflex responses at the human ankle: the importance of tendon complianca J. Physiol., 344, 505–524.
Rack, P.M.H., & Westbury, D.R. (1984). Elastic properties of the cat soleus tendon and their functional importance. J. Physiol, 347, 479–495.
Rigby, B.J., Hirai, N., Spikes, J.D. & Eyring, H. (1959). The mechanical properties of rat tail tendon. J. gen. Physiol., 43, 265–283.
Vallbo, A.B. (1974). Human muscle spindle discharge during isometric voluntary contraction. Amplitude relations between spindle frequency and torque. Acta physiol. Scand., 90, 319–336.
Woo, S-L.Y, Ritter, M.A., Amiel, D., Sanders, T.M., Gomez, M.A., Kuei, S.C., Garfin, S.S. & Akeson, W.H. (1980). The biomechanical and biochemical properties of swine tendons—long term effects of exercise on digital extensors. Connect. Tissue Res., 7, 177–183.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 W.J.P. Barnes and M.H. Gladden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rack, P.M.H. (1985). Stretch Reflexes in Man: The Significance of Tendon Compliance. In: Barnes, W.J.P., Gladden, M.H. (eds) Feedback and Motor Control in Invertebrates and Vertebrates. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7084-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7084-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7086-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7084-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive