Abstract
There are several natural and man-made sources of unwanted external noise which can be introduced in the radiowave transmission of a space communications link. Any natural absorbing medium in the atmosphere which interacts with a radiowave will not only produce a signal amplitude reduction (attenuation), but will also be a source of thermal noise power radiation. The noise associated with these sources, referred to as radio noise, or sky noise, will directly add to the system noise through an increase in the antenna temperature of the receiver. For very low noise communications receivers, such as those in the NASA deep space tracking network, radio noise can be the limiting factor in the design and performance of the system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
CCIR, Report 670, “Worldwide Minimum External Noise Levels, 0.1 Hz to 100 GHz,” Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR, 1978, Vol. 1, Spectrum Utilization and Monitoring, Geneva, 1978.
CCIR, Report 720-1, “Radio Emission from Natural Sources Above About 50 MHz,” Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR, 1982, Vol. 5, Propagation in Non-Ionized Media, pp. 151–166, Geneva, 1982.
Smith, Ernest K., “Centimeter and Millimeter Wave Attenuation and Brightness Temperature Due to Atmospheric Oxygen and Water Vapor,” Radio Science, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 1455–1464, Nov.–Dec. 1982.
Slobin, S. D., “Microwave Noise Temperature and Attenuation of Clouds: Statistics of These Effects at Various Sites in the United States, Alaska, and Hawaii,” Radio Science, Vol. 17, NO. 6, pp. 1443–1454, Nov.–Dec. 1982.
Wolfsburg, K. N., “Sky Noise Measurements at Millimeter Wavelengths,” Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 52, pp. 321–322, March 1964.
Ippolito, L. J., “Effects of Precipitation on 15.3 and 31.65 GHz Earth-Space Transmissions with the ATS-V Satellite,” Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 59, pp. 189–205, Feb. 1971.
Strickland, J. I., “The Measurement of Slant Path Attenuation Using Radar, Radiometers and a Satellite Beacon,” J. Res. Atmos., Vol. 8, pp. 347–358, 1974.
Hogg, D. C., and Chu, Ta-shing, “The Role of Rain in Satellite Communications,” Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 63, No. 9, pp. 1308–1331, Sept. 1975.
Wilheit, T. T., and Chang, A. T. C., “An Algorithm for Retrieval of Ocean Surface and Atmospheric Parameters from the Observations of the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometers (SMMR),” NASA Technical Memorandum 80277, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, May 1979.
Ko, H. C., and Kraus, J. D., “A Radio Map of the Sky at 1.2 Meters,” Sky and Telescope, Vol. 16, pp. 160–161, February 1957.
Yuen, Joseph H., editor, “Deep Space Telecommunications Systems Engineering,” NASA JPL Publication 82-76, July 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ippolito, L.J. (1986). Radio Noise in Satellite Communications. In: Radiowave Propagation in Satellite Communications. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7027-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7027-7_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7029-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7027-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive