Skip to main content

Cytogenetic aspects of mutagenicity testing

  • Chapter
Mutagenesis in Sub-Mammalian Systems
  • 29 Accesses

Abstract

Exposure of mammalian cells to mutagenic chemicals may result in a variety of detectable changes in the genetic material. The genetic changes to be described here are those involving whole chromosomes and are generally referred to as chromosome aberrations or anomalies. Unlike gene or point mutations, chromosome aberrations can be observed under a conventional light microscope at the metaphase stage of cell division (Figure 7.1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Carr, D. H. (1970). Chromosome abnormalities and spontaneous abortions. In: P. A. Jacobs, W. H. Price and P. Law (eds.). Human Population Cytogenetics, pp. 103–118. (Edinburgh: University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vogel, F. (1970). Spontaneous mutations in man. In: F. Vogel and G. Röhrborn (eds.). Chemical Mutagenesis in Man and Mammals, pp. 16–68. (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nowell, P. C. and Hungerford, D. A. (1970). A minute chromosome in human chronic granulocytic leukaemia. Science, NY, 132, 1497

    Google Scholar 

  4. Holland, W. W., Doll, R. and Carter, C. O. (1962). The mortality from leukaemia and other cancers among patients with Down’s syndrome (mongols) and among their parents. Br. J. Cancer, 16, 177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lynch, H. T., Kaplan, A. R. and Lynch, J. F. (1974). Klinefelter’s syndrome and cancer. A family study. j. Am. Med. Assoc., 229, 809

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Atkin, N. B. (1976). Cytogenetic Aspects of Malignant Transformation, pp. 23. (Basel: S. Karger)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sugiyama, T. (1971). Specific vulnerability of the largest telocentric chromosome of rat bone marrow cells to 7,12-dimethyl-benz(α)anthracene. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 47, 1267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Recommended reading

  • Bartalos, M. and Baramki, T. A. (1967). Medical Cytogenetics. (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H. J. and O’Riordan, M. L. (1977). Human peripheral blood lymphocytes for the analysis of chromosome aberrations in mutagen tests. In: B. J. Kilbey, M. Legator, W. Nichols, and C. Ramel (eds.). Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures, pp. 261–274. (Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: Elsevier)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H. J. (1976). Cytological methods for detecting chemical mutagens. In: A. Hollaender (ed.). Chemical Mutagens, Principles and Methods for their Detection, Vol. 4, pp. 1–29. (New York and London: Plenum Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, P. A., Price, W. H. and Law, P. (eds.). (1970). Human Population Cytogenetics. (Edinburgh: University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yunis, J. J. (1977). Molecular Structure of Human Chromosomes. (New York, San Francisco, London: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yunis, J. J. (ed.) (1974). Human Chromosome Methodology, 2nd ed. (New York and London: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dean, B.J. (1979). Cytogenetic aspects of mutagenicity testing. In: Paget, G.E. (eds) Mutagenesis in Sub-Mammalian Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6639-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6639-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6641-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6639-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics