Abstract
Mites and ticks belong to the Order Acarina which is one of the seven Orders of the Class Arachnida, one of the largest Classes of the Phylum Arthropoda. Unlike insects, in which the head, thorax and abdomen are easily recognized, in the Acarina signs of segmentation are lost and the cephalothorax—formed by fusion of the head and thorax—is fixed with the abdomen. The anterior segment of the body carries the mouthparts, forming a false head known as the gnathosoma in mites or the capitulum in ticks. The mouthparts consist of palps which are sensory organs, often leglike, and the chelicerae which vary in appearance depending on whether they are used by the species for tearing or piercing. The epistome and hypostome (upper and lower lip) are particularly conspicuous in ticks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Orkin, M. (1971). Resurgence of Scabies. J. Am. Med. Assoc ,217, 593
Shaw, P. K. and Juranek, D. D. (1976). Recent trends in scabies in the United States. J. Infect. Dis. ,134, 414
Aza, A. B. and Alvarez, R. M. (1976). Escabiosis incidentia y consideraciones epidemiologicas en la region Asturiana. Rev. San. Sig. Pub. ,50, 929
Macleod, J. (1962). Ticks and disease in domestic stock in Great Britain. In D. R. Arthur (ed.) Aspects of Disease Transmission by Ticks (London. Zoological Soc.) p. 29.
Ronay, G. (1977). Deadly tick on westward march. The Times ,14.11.77
Hebra, F. (1868). On Diseases of the Skin ,2, 164 (London: New Sydenham Society)
Wichmann, J. E. (1786). Aetiologie Der Kratze. (Hanover)
Mellanby, K. (1943). Scabies. (London. Oxford Univ. Press)
Hancock, B. W. and Ward, A. N. (1974). Serum immunoglobulins in scabies. J. Invest. Dermatol ,63, 482
Madsen, A. (1965). Why Acarus scabiei avoids the face. Acta Dermato-Venereol ,45, 167
Madsen, A. (1970). Mite burrows in crusts from young infants. Acta Dermato-Venereol ,50, 391
Ayres, S. Jr. and Anderson, N. P. (1932). Persistent nodules in scabies, histological observations and treatment. Arch. Derm. Syph. ,25, 485
Thomson, J., Cochrane, T., Cochran, R. and McQueen, A. (1974). Histology simulating reticulosis in persistent nodular scabies. Br. J. Dermatol ,90, 421
Bartley, W. and Mellanby, K. (1944). The parasitology of human scabies (women and children). Parasitology ,35, 207
Swartman, M., Potter, E. V., Finkler, J. F., Poon-King, T. and Earle, D. P. (1972). Epidemic scabies and acute glomerulonephritis in Trinidad. Lancet ,i, 249
Allen, B. R. (1972). Scabies and acute glomerulonephritis. Lancet ,i, 434
Paterson, W. D., Allen, B. R. and Berridge, G. W. (1973). Norwegian scabies during immunosuppression therapy. Br. Med. J. ,4, 211
Espy, P. D. and Jolly, M. W. (1976). Norwegian scabies. Arch. Dematol. ,112, 193
Ingram, J. T. (1951). Ward epidemic from Norwegian scabies. Br. J. Dermatol ,63, 311
Buchan, W. (1766). Domestic Medicine. (London)
Hellier, F. F. (1939). Environment and constitution in dermatology. Trans. St. John’s Hosp Derm. Soc. (Lon.) ,28, 52
Danby, P. R., Church, R. E. and Sneddon, I. B. (1967). Eradicating scabies (letter). Br. Med. J.,1 ,496
Shrank, A. B. and Alexander, S. L. (1967). Scabies: another epidemic? Br. Med. J. ,1, 669
Haydon, J. R. and Caplan, R. M. (1971). Epidemic scabies. Arch. Dermatol ,103, 168
Schirren, J. M. (1970). Die Scabies, Eine Epidemiologische Studie. Der Hautarzt ,21, 170
Epstein, E. (1966). Scabies, ten years later. Arch Dermatol ,93, 60
Hellier, F. F. (1966). Incidence of scabies (letter). Arch. Dermatol ,93, 634
MacMillen, A. L. (1972). Unusual features of scabies associated with topical fluorinated steroids. Br. J. Dermatol ,87, 496
Schenone, H., Falaha, F.,Szekely, R.et al.(1971).La sarna en pediatria.Revista Chileanádi Pediatria ,42,561
Nair, B. K. H., Joseph, A., Narayanan, P. I. and Chacko, K. V. (1973). Epidemiology of scabies. Ind. J. Derm. Verier. ,39, 101
Church, R. E. and Knowelden, J. (1978). Scabies in Sheffield: A family infestation. Br. Med. J. ,1, 761
Kanaaneh, H. A. K., Rabi, S. A. and Badarneh, S. M. (1976). Eradication of a large scabies outbreak using community-wide health education. Amer. J. Public Health ,66, 564
Kutzer, E. and Grunberg, W. (1969). Zur Frage der Ubertrazung Tierischer Sarcoptesraaden auf den Menschen Berliner und Münchenen. Tierarztliche Wochenschrift ,52, 311
Smith, E. B. and Claypole, T. F. (1967). Canine scabies in dogs and humans. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. ,199, 59
Thomsett, L. R. (1968). Mite infestations of man contracted from dogs and cats. Br. Med. J. ,2, 93
Davies, J. H. T. (1941). Cat itch. Br. J. Dermatol ,53, 18
Humphreys, N. (1958). Cheyletiella parasitovax infestation of the dog. Vet. Rec ,70, 442
Foxx, T. S. and Ewing, S. A. (1969). Morphological features, behaviour and life history of Cheyletiella yasguri. Am. J. Vet. Res. ,30, 269
Hewitt, M., Walton, G. S. and Waterhouse, M. (1971). Pet animal infestations and human skin lesions. Br. J. Dermatol. ,85, 215
De Oreo, G. A. (1958). Pigeons acting as vector in acariasis caused by Dermanyssus gallinae. Arch. Dermatol. ,77, 422
Sulzberger, M. B. and Kaminstein, I. (1936). Avian itch mites as a cause of human dermatoses. Arch. Dermatol. Syph. ,33, 60
Charlesworth, E. N. and Clegern, R. W. (1977). Tropical rat mite dermatitis. Arch. Dermatol. ,113, 937
Fairburn, E. A. and Frain Bell, W. (1956). Bdellonyssus bacoti as a causal agent of cutaneous disease. Br. J. Dermatol. ,68, 350
Riechers, R. and Kopt, A. W. (1969). Cutaneous infestation with Demodex follicularis in man. J. Invest. Dermatol. ,52, 103
Muller, G. H. and Kirk, R. W. (1976). Small Animal Dermatology2nd Ed. (Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders)p. 353
Ayres, S. Jr. (1930). Pityriasis folliculorum (Demodex). Arch. Dermatol. Syph. ,21, 19
Ayres, S. Jr. and Mihan, R. (1967). Rosacea-like demodicidosis involving the eyelids. Arch. Dermatol ,95, 63
Spickett, S. G. (1962). Aetiology of rosacea (letter). Br. Med. J. ,1, 1625
Booth, B. H. and Jones, R. W. (1954). Mites in industry. Arch. Dermatol Syph. ,69, 531
Bagnall, B. and Rook, A. (1977). Arthropods and the skin. In: Rook A. (ed.), Recent Advances in Dermatology No. 4 ,pp. 59–90. (Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone)
Barnham, M. (1977). Human tick infestation in Britain (letter). Br. Med. J. ,2, 1288
Rook, A., Wilkinson, D. S. and Ebling, F. J. G. (1972). Textbook of Dermatology2nd ed. p. 868. (Oxford: Blackwell)
Goldman,L. (1963).Tick bite granuloma.Failure of prevention of lesion by excision of tick bite area.Am. J. Trop. Med.,12, 246
Marshall, J. (1967). Ticks and the human skin. Dermatologica ,135, 60
Schmitt, N. Bowmer, E. J. and Gregson, J. D. (1969). Tick paralysis in British Columbia. Can. Med. Ass. J. ,100, 417
Darrow, G. L. (1974). Tick bite paralysis in a six-year-old girl. Postgrad. Med. ,56, 187
Hollstrom, E. (1958). Penicillin treatment of erythema chronicum migrans afzelius. Acta Dermat-venereol. ,38, 285
Degos, R., Touraine, R. and Arouete, J. (1962). Erythema chronicum migrans: discussion of rickettsial origin. Ann. Dermat. Syph. ,89, 247
Varma, M. G. R. (1962). Transmission of relapsing fever spirochaetes by ticks. In: D. R. Arthur (ed.) Aspects of Disease Transmission by Ticks (London: Zoological Soc). pp. 61–82
Davison, G., Naubauer, C. and Hurst, E. W. (1948). Meniningo-encephalitis in man due to Louping-ill virus. Lancet ,ii, 453
Harasek, G. (1974). Zeckenenzephalitis in Kindesalter. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. ,99, 1965
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 MTP Press Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Church, R.E. (1979). Mites and Ticks. In: Donaldson, R.J. (eds) Parasites and Western Man. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6194-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6194-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6196-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6194-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive