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Flame retardants: tin compounds

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Book cover Plastics Additives

Part of the book series: Polymer Science and Technology Series ((POLS,volume 1))

Abstract

Tin compounds have been known as flame retardants since the midnineteenth century, when processes based on the in situ precipitation of hydrous tin(rv) oxide were developed to impart flame-resist properties to cotton and other cellulosic materials:

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References

  1. Blunden, S.J., Cusack, P.A. and Hill, R. (1985) Fire retardants in The Industrial Uses of Tin Chemicals, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, pp. 172–209.

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  2. Touval, I. (1972) The use of stannic oxide hydrate as a flame retardant Synergist. Journal of Fire and Flammability, 3, 130–143.

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  3. Donaldson, J.D., Donbavand, J. and Hirschler, M.M. (1983) Flame retardance and smoke suppression by tin(Iv) oxide phases and decabromobiphenyl. European Polymer Journal, 19, 33–41.

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  4. Cusack, P.A. and Karpel, S. (1991) Zinc stannates: novel tin-based fire retardants. Tin and Its Uses, 165, 1–6.

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  5. Chaplin, D. (1992) New and improved flame retardants of low hazard. Proceedings of Flame Retardants’ 92 Conference, Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York, pp. 198–210.

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© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Cusack, P.A. (1998). Flame retardants: tin compounds. In: Pritchard, G. (eds) Plastics Additives. Polymer Science and Technology Series, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5862-6_37

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5862-6_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6477-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5862-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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