Abstract
Next to polyester and polyamides, acrylic fibres occupy an eminent position in the family of synthetic fibres. The importance of acrylic fibres has been shown by their phenomenal growth and their popularity throughout the world. Acrylic fibres have replaced wool in many major applications, particularly in hand knitting and hosiery garments. The majority of knitting yarns are usually bulky yarns which go into the manufacture of pullovers, sweaters, socks, etc. Blankets and carpet are other applications where acrylic fibre competes with wool because of its high elasticity, colour brilliancy, voluminosity, ease of washing, resistance to pilling and good light and colour fastness. Because of these properties, and also due to the ease with which modifications can be made during synthesis, spinning and finishing, acrylic fibres have experienced a tremendous growth since their introduction by Du Pont, USA, in 1950.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Frushour, B.G. and Knorr, R.S. (1985) Acrylic fibres, in Fibre Chemistry Handbook of Fibre Science and Technology, Vol. IV (eds M. Lewin and Eli M. Pearce), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 171–370.
Matzke, R.R. Jr (1995) The acrylic fiber industry today, in Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications (ed. J.C. Masson), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 11–35.
Vaidya, A.A. (1988) Production of Synthetic Fibers, Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi, pp. 63–72.
Tsai, J.S. and Lin, C.H. (1990) J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 9, 869.
Volkova, N.V., Smetanina, I.E., Bolshakova, M.G., Martynenko, V.I., Emelyanov, D.N. and Barsukov, I.A. (1985) Khim. Volokna, 6, 15.
Wade, B. and Knorr, R. (1995) Polymerization, in Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications (ed. J.C. Masson), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 37–67.
Ebdon, J.R., Huckerby, T.N. and Hunter, T.C. (1994) Polymer, 35, Part 1, 250; Part 2, 4659.
Ito, S., Okada, C. and Kamada, K. (1986) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 32, 4001.
Ulbricht, J. (1962) Z. Phys. Chem., 5, 346.
Peebles, L.H. Jr (1958) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 5603.
Peebles, L.H. Jr, Thompson, R.B. Jr, Kirby, J.R. and Gibson, G.E. (1972) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 16, 3341.
Patron, L. and Bastianelli, U. (1974) Appl. Polym. Symp., 25, 105.
Avrey, G., Chadda, S.K. and Pollar, R.C. (1982) J. Polym. Sci.,Polym. Chem. Ed., 20, 2249.
Minagawa, M. and Iwamatsu, T. (1980) J. Polym. Sci.,Polym. Chem. Ed., 18, 481.
Grassie, N. and McGuchan, R. (1971) Eur. Polym. J., 7, 1091.
Ovsyannikova, S.A., Bedar, N.M. and Nekrasov, I.K. (1973) Khim. Volokna, 3, 75.
Andrews, R.D. and Kimmel, R.M. (1965) J. Polym. Sci., B13, 167.
Okajima, O., Ikeda, M. and Takeuchi, A. (1967) J. Polym. Sci., A1(6), 1925.
Ishida, Y., Matsuo, M., Ueno, Y. and Takayanagi, M. (1964) Kolloid Z., 179, 67.
Gupta, A.K. and Chand, N. (1980) J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 18, 1125.
Frushour, B.G. (1981) Polym. Bull., 4, 305.
Frushour, B.G. (1984) Polym. Bull., 11, 375.
Bohn, C.R., Schaefgen, J.R. and Statton, W.O. (1961) J. Polym. Sci., 55, 531.
Lindenmeyer, P.H. and Hosemann, R. (1963) J. Appl. Phys., 34, 42.
Hayakawa, R., Nishi, T., Arisawa, K. and Wada, Y. (1967) J. Polym. Sci., Part A2, 5, 165.
Hinrichsen, G. (1972) J. Polym. Sci., Part C, 38, 303; Idem (1973) ibid., 17, 3305.
Thomsen, T., Zachmann, H.G. and Korte, S. (1992) Macromolecules, 25, 6934.
Imai, Y., Minami, S., Yoshihara, T., Joh, Y. and Saito, H. (1970) J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett., B8, 281.
Minagawa, M., Miyano, K., Takahashi, M. and Yoshii, F. (1988) Macromolecules, 21, 2387.
Bajaj, P., Padmanaban, M. and Gandhi, R.P. (1985) Polymer, 26, 391.
Henrichsen, G. and Orth, H. (1971) J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett., B9, 529.
Colvin, G.B. and Storr, P. (1974) Eur. Polym. J., 10(4), 337.
Hobson, R.J. and Windle, A.H. (1993) Macromolecules, 26, 6903.
Joh, Y. (1979) J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 17, 4051.
Minagawa, M., Miyano, K., Morita, T. and Yoshii, F. (1989) Macromolecules, 22, 2054.
Turska, E. and Grobelny, J. (1983) Eur. Polym. J., 19, 895.
Bashir, Z. (1992) Polymer, 33, 4304.
Atureliya, S.K. and Bashir, Z. (1993) Polymer, 34, 5516.
Gupta, D.C. and Sharma, R.C. (1990) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 39, 1821.
Prasad, G. (1985) Man-made Textiles in India, 28, Feb/Mar, p. 57.
Capone, G.J. (1995) Wet spinning technology, in Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications (ed. J.C. Masson), Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 69.
Han, C.D. and Segal, L. (1970) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 14, 2973, 2999.
Ziabicki, A. (1976) Fundamentals of Fiber Formation, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 306.
Paul, D.R. (1968) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2, 2273.
Zuguang, Ji and Anding, W. (1987) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Man-made Fibres, 26–29 November, Beijing, China.
Bajaj, P., Kumari, Surya, Vaidya, A.A. and Gupta, D.C. (1989) Textile Res. J., 51, 601.
Catoire, B., Bouriot, P., Hagege Sotton, M. and Menual, J. (1989) Textile Asia, Feb, p. 73.
Knudsen, J.P. (1963) Textile Res. J., 33, 13.
Paul, D.R. and McPeters, A.L. (1977) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21, 1699.
Von Falkai, B. (1995) Dry spinning technology, in Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications (ed. J.C. Masson), Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 105.
East, G.C., McIntyre, J.E. and Patel, G.C. (1984) J. Textile Inst., No. 2, p. 196.
Baojun, Q., Jian, Q. and Zhenlong, Z. (1989) Textile Asia, 20, 4, 48.
Maslowski, E. and Urbanska, A. (1989) Fibre World, May, p. 6.
American Cyanamid Co., US Patent 4 301107 (October 1979).
Japanese Patent Kokai 60 094 615 (to Asahi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd) (1985); Chem. Abstr., 103(12) 89014 (1985).
Japanese Patent Kokai 62 149 918 (to Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd) (1987), Chem. Abstr., 108(8), 57 798 (1988).
Grove, D.A., Desai, P. and Abhiraman, A.A. (1988) Carbon, 26, 403.
Sen, K., Bahrami, S.H. and Bajaj, P. (1996) J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys., C36(1), 1–76.
Min, B.G., Son, T.W., Kim, B.C., Lee, C.J. and Jo, W.H. (1994) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 54, 457.
Craig, J.P., Knudsen, J.P. and Holland, V.F. (1962) Textile Res. J., 32, 435.
Bell, J.P. and Dumbleton, J.H. (1971) Textile Res. J., 41, 196.
Rosenbaum, S. (1965) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 9, 2071, 2085.
Stoyanov, A.A. and Natov, M.A. (1979) Khim. Volokna, 6, 19.
Gupta, B.S., El-Mogahzy, Y.E. and Selivansky, D. (1989) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 38, 899.
Takeda, H. and Nukushina, Y. (1964) Textile Res. J., 34, 173.
Todorova, I., Andreevski, B., Rizovska, V., Karkinska, M., Denkovski, G. and Petrov, G. (1991) Melliand Textilber.,72, 407/E163.
Stoyanov, A.K. (1979) Appl. Polym. Sci., 23, 3123.
Sarmadi, A.M., Noel, C.J. and Birch, J.B. (1990) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 29(8), 1640.
Qian, B., Sun, Z., Wu, C. and Tian, H. (1987) J. Polym. Eng., 7(2), 88.
Naik, A. (1987) Melliand Textilber., 68, E306.
Bajaj, P. and Paliwal, D.K. (1991) Indian J. Fibre Textile Res., 16, Mar, p. 89.
Qin, J. (1992) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 1095.
Hiroyoshi, T., Shigerv, F. and Mitsuo, S. (to Toray Industries) Japanese Patent Kokai 79 101 920 (1979).
Bajaj, P. (1995) Melliand Textilber., 76, E52.
Brown, D.M. and Pailthrope, M.T. (1986) Rev. Prog. Color, 16, 8.
Bajaj, P. and Kumari, S. (1987) J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys., C27(2), 181.
Nogaj, A. (1986) Chemifasern Textilindustrie, 36/88, E101.
Sen, K., Bajaj, P. and Ramesh Babu, J.S. (1995) Melliand Textilber., 72, E52.
Simanova, S.A., Kolmakova, A.I., Konovalov, L.V., Kukushkin, Yu. N. and Lysenko, A.A. (1984) Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 57(11), 2265.
Donnet, J.B. and Bansal, R.C. (1990) Carbon Fibers, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Gupta, A.K., Paliwal, D.K. and Bajaj, P. (1991) J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macro-mol. Chem. Phys., C31, 1.
Peebles, L.H. (1995) Carbon Fibers, Formation, Structure and Properties, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL, pp. 7–24.
Mikolajczyk, T. and Krucinska, I. (1989) Textile Res. J., 59, 536, 665.
Jain, M.K., Balasubramanian, M., Desai, P. and Abhiraman, A.S. (1987)J. Mater. Sci., 22, 301.
Fitzer, E. (1987) Carbon,25, 163.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bajaj, P. (1997). Acrylic fibres. In: Gupta, V.B., Kothari, V.K. (eds) Manufactured Fibre Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5854-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5854-1_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6473-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5854-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive