Abstract
Perhaps no neurologic condition occupies the attention of neuroanesthetists, neurosurgeons, and neurointensivists more than the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of intracranial hypertension (i.e., abnormal increases in intracranial pressure). Intracranial hypertension is of interest to clinicians for two somewhat independent reasons. First, increases in intracranial pressure independent of increases of mean arterial blood pressure may result in a diminution of blood flow to the brain. The driving force that permits blood flow through the brain tissues is the cerebral perfusion pressure. Cerebral perfusion pressure is defined by the relationship:
CPP = MAP - ICP, where CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure
MAP = mean arterial blood pressure, and
ICP = intracranial pressure (1).
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© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Lanier, W.L. (1997). The Anesthetic Management of Intracranial Hypertension. In: Johnson, J.O., Sperry, R.J., Stanley, T.H. (eds) Neuroanesthesia. Developments in Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesiology, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5774-2_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5774-2_8
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