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Effects of UV-B radiation on terrestrial plants and ecosystems: interaction with CO2 enrichment

  • Chapter
UV-B and Biosphere

Part of the book series: Advances in vegetation science ((AIVS,volume 17))

Abstract

UV-B radiation is just one of the environmental factors, that affect plant growth. It is now widely accepted that realistic assessment of plant responses to enhanced UV-B should be performed at sufficiently high Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR), preferably under field conditions. This will often imply, that responses of plants to enhanced UV-B in the field will be assessed under simultaneous water shortage, nutrient deficiency and variation of temperature. Since atmospheric CO2 enrichment, global warming and increasing UV-B radiation represent components of global climatic change, interactions of UV-B with CO2 enrichment and temperature are particularly relevant. Only few relevant UV-B × CO2 interaction studies have been published. Most of these studies refer to greenhouse experiments. We report a significant CO2 × UV-B interaction for the total plant dry weight and root dry weight of the C3-grass Elymus athericus. At elevated CO2 (720 μmol mol-1), plant growth was much less reduced by enhanced UV-B than at ambient atmospheric CO2 although there were significant (positive) CO2 effects and (negative) UV-B effects on plant growth. Most other CO2 × UV-B studies do not report significant interactions on total plant biomass. This lack of CO2 × UV-B interactions may result from the fact that primary metabolic targets for CO2 and UVB are different.

UV-B and CO2 may differentially affect plant morphogenetic parameters: biomass allocation, branching, flowering, leaf thickness, emergence and senescence. Such more subtle interactions between CO2 and UV-B need careful and long term experimentation to be detected. In the case of no significant CO2 × UV-B interactions, combined CO2 and UV-B effects will be additive. Plants differ in their response to CO2 and UV-B, they respond in general positively to elevated CO2 and negatively to enhanced UV-B. Moreover, plant species differ in their responsiveness to CO2 and UV-B. Therefore, even in case of additive CO2 and UV-B effects, plant competitive relationships may change markedly under current climatic change with simultaneous enhanced atmospheric CO2 and solar UV-B radiation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ecology & Ecotoxicology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    J. Rozema, G. M. Lenssen, J. W. M. van de Staaij, M. Tosserams, A. J. Visser & R. A. Broekman

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  1. J. Rozema
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  2. G. M. Lenssen
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  3. J. W. M. van de Staaij
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  4. M. Tosserams
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  5. A. J. Visser
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  6. R. A. Broekman
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    J. Rozema

  2. State University of Groningen, The Netherlands

    W. W. C. Gieskes

  3. Research Institute of Agrobiology and Soil Fertility (AB-DLO), Wageningen, The Netherlands

    S. C. Van De Geijn

  4. European Commission — DGXII-E-1, Science & Technology for Environm. Protection, Brussels, Belgium

    C. Nolan

  5. Netherlands Research Organisation, The Hague, The Netherlands

    H. De Boois

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© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Rozema, J., Lenssen, G.M., van de Staaij, J.W.M., Tosserams, M., Visser, A.J., Broekman, R.A. (1997). Effects of UV-B radiation on terrestrial plants and ecosystems: interaction with CO2 enrichment. In: Rozema, J., Gieskes, W.W.C., Van De Geijn, S.C., Nolan, C., De Boois, H. (eds) UV-B and Biosphere. Advances in vegetation science, vol 17. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5718-6_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5718-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6411-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5718-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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