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Cellular and Metabolic Events Associated with Dehydration of Recalcitrant Araucaria angustifolia Embryos

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Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology

Part of the book series: Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture ((PSBA,volume 30))

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to investigate the sequence of some cellular and metabolic events occurring in the embryonic axes, which might be related to the loss of viability of recalcitrant Araucaria angustifolia embryos during dehydration in the open air at 25°C and 55% relative humidity. The decreases in the ability for protein synthesis and in the capacity to convert 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid to ethylene, which were observed respectively at 0.5 and 1.5 h of dehydration, were very early indicators of deterioration. A high increase in leakage of electrolytes, which indicated a deterioration of cell membrane properties, was observed by the third–fourth h of desiccation. ATP content and energy charge also rapidly decreased during dehydration. However, energy charge cannot be a good marker of damage, since reimbibition of embryos restored its value close to that measured in non-dehydrated axes.

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© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Corbineau, F., Espindola, L.S., Vinel, D., Côme, D. (1997). Cellular and Metabolic Events Associated with Dehydration of Recalcitrant Araucaria angustifolia Embryos. In: Ellis, R.H., Black, M., Murdoch, A.J., Hong, T.D. (eds) Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5716-2_78

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5716-2_78

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6410-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5716-2

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