Skip to main content

Air Pollution Impacts on Forest Trees and Biological Aspects of the Environment Optimization in Belarus

  • Chapter
Restoration of Forests

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASEN2,volume 30))

Abstract

This paper discusses the effect of air pollution on forest trees and biological aspects of the environment optimization in Belarus. Data on gas-tolerance and air pollution accumulation capabilities of some trees species are presented. Some recommendations for creating green plantations in areas with air pollution by SO2, H2S, CS2, NO2, NH3 are given. This study indicated that vegetation in Belarus is greatly endangered by sulfurous and nitrogenous air pollutants. Sulfur accumulation in the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles from 0.11 to 0.17% negatively impacts on fundamental physiological processes, primery photosynthetical reactions, pigment and protein pools concentrations, chemical elements N : S : P ratios. These changes are factors inthe forest ecosystems destabilization in Belarus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. State report about environment condition in Republic of Belarus (1985), in V.F.Loginow (ed.), Air pollution, Ministry of Natural Resourses and Environmental Protection of Belarus Publishers, Minsk, pp. 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nihlgard, B. (1985) The ammonium hypotesis — an additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe, Ambio 14, 2–8.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sergeichik, S.A. (1994) Woody Plants Resistance under Technological Air Pollution Pressure, Naukai Tekhnica Publishers, Minsk.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Forest landscapes of Belarus (1992), E.A -Sydorovich (ed.), Naukai Technica Publishers, Minsk.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kizino, F.E. and Lebedev, V.A. (1990) Forest wealth of Belorussia, Uradzaj Publishers, Minsk.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huttunen, S., Laine, K. and Torvela, H. (1985) Seasonal sulphur contents of pine needles as indices of air pollution, Ann. Bot. Fennici 22, 343–359.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Molski, B., Bytnerowicz, A. and Dmuchowski, W. (1983) Mapping air pollution of forests and agricultural areas in Poland by sulphur accumulation in pine (Pinus silvestris L.) needles, Aquilo Ser. Bot. 19, 326–331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Molski, B. and Dmuchowski, W. (1990) Distribution and movement of selected elements in Poland using pine needle analysis, in W. Grodzinski, E.B. Cowling and A. Breymeyer (eds.), Ecological Risks — Perspectives from Poland and the United States, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 215–231.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dmuchowski, W. and Bytnerowicz, A. (1995) Monitoring environmental pollution in Poland by chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles, Environmental Pollution 87, 87–104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gavrilenko, V.F., Ladigina, M.E. and Handobina, L.M. (1975), A big practice on plant physiology, Vischaja shkola Publishers, Moskow.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sydorovich, E.A., Arabej, N.M., Busko, E.G., Alechno, A.I., and Piculik, N.I. (1991) Pollution of the Forest Landscapes of Belarus with Sulfur- and Nitrogen- Compounds and Heavy Metals, BelNIINTI Publishers, Minsk.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Linzon, S.N. (1983) Long-term effect of sulphur dioxide on forest growth, Aquilo Ser. Bot. 19, 157–166.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wallace, R.G. and Speeding, D.J. (1976) The biochemical basis of plant damage by atmospheric sulphur dioxide, Clean Air 10, 61–64.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nikolaevskij, V.S. (1979) Biological Basis of Plant Gas-Resistance, Nauka Publishers, Novosibirsk.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lorenc-Plucinska, G. (1982) Influence of SO2 on CO2 assimilation and carbon metabolism in photosynthesis processes in Scots pine, Arboretum Kornickie 27, 285–310.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Barachtenova, L.A., Nikolaevski, V.S. (1988) Effect of Sulfur Dioxide on Plant Photosynthesis, Nauka Publishers, Novosibirsk.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bytnerowicz, A., Dmuchowski, W. and Molski, B. (1990) The air pollution accumulation capabilities of some tree species in the vicinity of the chemical plant in Torun, Rocznik Dendrologiczny 33,15–27.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sergeichik, S.A. (1984) Woody Plants and Optimization of Industrial Environment, Naukai Technika Publishers, Minsk.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sidorovich, E.A., Kulagin, Y.Z. and Sergeichik, S.A. (1981/1982) Biological aspects of optimization of the environment, Rocznik Dendrologiczny 34, 25–36.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ilkun, G.M. (1978) Air Pollution and Plants, Naukowa dumka Publishers, Kiev.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tarabrin, V.P., Kondratuk, E.G. and Bashkatow, V.G. (1986) Phytotoxic Effects of Organic and Nonorganik Pollutants, Naukowa dumka Publishers, Kiev.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sergeichik, S.A. (1997). Air Pollution Impacts on Forest Trees and Biological Aspects of the Environment Optimization in Belarus. In: Gutkowski, R.M., Winnicki, T. (eds) Restoration of Forests. NATO ASI Series, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5548-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5548-9_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-4634-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5548-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics