Abstract
Upper urinary tract stone disease is a predominantly male disease. It is seen 1.2–3.3 [1] times more frequently in the male than female — in some countries (e.g. Saudi Arabia) as much as 5 times more frequently in the male [2]. In Pakistan at the Aga Khan University Medical Centre (AKUMC), the sex ratio in patients with upper urinary tract stone is 2.8:1.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schneider HJ. Epidemiology of urolithiasis. In: Schneider HJ, editor. Urolithiasis etiology and diagnosis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Abomelha MS, al. Khader AA, Arnold J. Urolithiasis in Saudi Arabia. Urology 1990;35:31–4.
Michaels EK, Nakagawa Y, Miura N et al. Racial variation in gender frequency of calcium urolithiasis. J Urol 1994;152:2228–31.
Scott R. Prevalence of calcified upper urinary tract stone disease in a random population survey. Report of a combined study of general practitioners and hospital staff. Br J Urol 1987;59:111–17.
Baker PW, Coyle P, Bais R et al. Influence of season age and sex in renal stone formation in South Australia. Med J Aust 1993;159:390–2.
Milliner DS, Murphy ME. Urolithiasis in the pediatric patient. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:241–8.
Moreno Villares JM, Muley Alonso R, Espino Hernandez M et al. Urolithiasis in childhood. An Esp Pediat 1991;35:13–16.
Holmes RP, Goodman HO, Assimos DG. Genetic influences on urinary calcium excretion. In: Ryall R et al., editors. Urolithiasis 2. New York: Plenum Press, 1994;3–8.
Bushinsky DA, Kim M, Sessler NE et al. Increased urinary saturation and kidney calcium content in genetic hypercalciuric rats. Kidney Int 1994;45:58–65.
Li XQ, Tembe V, Horwitz GM. Increased intestinal vitamin D receptor in genetic hypercalciuric rats. A cause of intestinal hyperabsorption. J Clin Invest 1993;91:661–7.
Harangi F, Mehes K. Family investigations in idiopathic hypercalciuria. Eur J Pediat 1993;152:64–8.
Favus MJ. Familial forms of hypercalciuria. J Urol 1989;141:719–22.
Kaul P, Sidhu H, Vaidyanathan S et al. Study of urinary calcium excretion after oral calcium load in stone formers, their spouses and first degree relatives. Urol Int 1994;52:93–7.
Pook MA, Wrong O, Wooding C. Dent’s disease, a renal Fanconi syndrome with nephrocalcinosis and kidney stones is associated with microdeletion involving DXs255 and maps to Xpl 1.22. Hum Mol Genet 1993;2:2129–34.
Kenney JJ. Renal sonography in longstanding Lesch Nyhan syndrome. Clin Radiol 1991;43:39–41.
Reis Santos JM. Studies on the prevalence of renal stone disease in Portugal. Abstracts of 5th European Urolithiasis meeting, Manchester, 1994.
Borghi L, Ferretti PP, Elia GP et al. Epidemiological study of urinary tract stones in a northern Italian city. Br J Urol 1990;65:231–5.
Kruzek V, Vondrova M. Familial incidence of urolithiasis in Czechoslovakia. Abstracts of 13th Urolithiasis Symposium. Urol Res 1987;15:115.
Robertson WG, Peacock M, Baker M et al. Epidemiological studies on urinary stone disease in Leeds. In: Rayall RL, Brockis JG, Marshall VR et al., editors. Urinary stone disease. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone, 1984:8–9.
Power C, Nelson M. Diet and renal stone, a case control study. In: Ryall R, editor. Urinary stone disease. London: Livingstone, 1984:32.
Trinchieri A, Mandressi A, Luongo P et al. Recurrence and family history of renal stone disease. In: Liniari F et al., editors. Contr Nephrol Basel: Karger, 1987;58:31–3.
Meyers AM, Whally N, Zakolsky WJ et al. Chemical composition of the urine in normal black and white population. In: Ryall R et al., editors. Urolithiasis 2. New York: Plenum Press. 1994:422.
Charlton CAC. A urinary detergent and urolithiasis. Br J Urol 1989;63:561–4.
Foo KT, Tung KH, Tan EC et al. The pattern of urinary stone disease in a surgical department in Singapore. In: Ryall RL, Brockis JG, Marshall VR et al., editors. Urinary stone. London: Livingstone, 1984:80.
Khoury MJ, Adams MJ, Flanders WD. An epidemiological approach to ecogenetics. Am J Hum Genet 1988;42:89–95.
Klug WS, Cummings MR. The genetics of populations. In: Concepts of genetics. Toronto/London: Merril Publishing Company, 1983.
Race RR, Sanger R. Blood groups in man. 6th ed. Oxford and Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1975.
Brown EM, Pollack M, Siedman CE et al. Calcium-ion-sensing cell surface receptors. New Engl J Med 1995;333:234–9.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Talati, J. (1997). Familial clustering and sex incidence of urolithiasis. In: Talati, J., Sutton, R.A.L., Moazam, F., Ahmed, M. (eds) The Management of Lithiasis. Developments in Nephrology, vol 38. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5396-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5396-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6270-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5396-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive