Abstract
Mass trapping in concept would appear to be simple: place a high density of traps in the crop to be protected and achieve a measure of protection through removal of a sufficiently high proportion of individuals from the population by trapping. In practice, it is rarely that simple. Several factors make the technique non-viable on a large scale. These include:
-
lack of attraction of females by the attractant source used;
-
lack of highly efficient traps;
-
problem of high insect populations and trap saturation;
-
need for a high density of traps per unit of surface area, which in turn renders the technique too costly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agee, H.R., Boiler, E.F., Remund, U. et al. (1982) Spectral sensitivities and visual attractant studies on the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), olive fly, Dacus oleae (Gmelin), and the European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L.). Z. ang. Ent., 93, 403–412.
Baker, R., Herbert, R., Howse, P.E. et al. (1980) Identification and synthesis of the major sex pheromone of the olive fly (Dacus oleae). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. No. 1106, 52-53.
Bakke, A. (1981) The utilisation of aggregation pheromone for the control of the spruce bark beetle. In Insect Pheromone Technology; Chemistry and Applications (eds B.A. Leonhardt and M. Beroza), ACS Symposium Series no. 190, Washington, DC, pp. 210–229.
Bakke, A. and Kvamme, T. (1981) Kairomone response in Thanasimus predators in pheromone components of Ips typographus. J. Chem. Ecol., 7, 303–312.
Bakke, A. and Lie, R. (1989) Mass trapping, In Insect Pheromones in Plant Protection (eds A.R. Jutsum and R.F.S. Gordon, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 67–87.
Bakke, A., Froyen, P. and Skattebol, L. (1977) Field response to a new pheromonal compound isolated from Ips typographus. Naturwissenschaften, 64, 98.
Bakke, A., Sether, T. and Kvamme, T. (1983) Mass-trapping of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus. Pheromone and trap technology. Medd. Nor. Inst. Skogforsk., 38, 1–35.
Beevor, O.S., Mumford, J.D., Shah, S. et al. (1993) Observations on pheromone-baited masstrapping for control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella, in Sabah, East Malaysia. Crop Protection, 12, 134–140.
Boiler, E.F. (1982) Biotechnical methods for the management of fruit fly populations. In Fruit Flies of Economic Importance (ed. R. Cavalloro), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 342–352.
Borden, J.H. (1982) Aggregation pheromones. In Bark Beetles in North American Conifers: a System for the Study of Evolutionary Biology (eds J.B. Milton and K.E. Sturgeon, University of Texas Press, Austin, pp. 74–139
Borden, J.H. (1989) Semiochemicals and bark beetle populations: exploitation of natural phenomena by pest management strategists. Holarctic Ecology, 12, 501–510.
Borden, J.H. (1990) Use of semiochemicals to manage coniferous tree pests in western Canada. In Behaviour-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management: Applications of Pheromones and Other Attractants. (eds R.L. Ridgeway, R.M. Silver-stein and M.N. Inscoe, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 281–315.
Brady, U.E. (1973) Isolation, identification and stimulatory activity of the second component of the sex pheromone system (complex) of female almond moth, Cadra cautella. Life Sci., 13, 227–235.
Brady, U.E., Nordlund, D.A. and Daley, R.C. (1971a) The sex stimulant of the Mediterranean flour moth Anagasta kuehniella. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc., 6(4), 215–217.
Brady, U.E., Tumlinson, J.H., Brownlee, R.B. and Silverstein, R.M. (1971b) Sex stimulant and attractant of the Almond Moth. Science, 171, 802–804.
Broumas, Th., Katsoyannos, P., Yamvrais, C. et al. (1982) Control of the olive fruit fly in a pest management trial in olive culture. In Fruit Flies of Economic Importance (ed. R. Cavalloro), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 584–591.
Burke, S. (1992) Use patterns and non-target effects of forest coleopteran semiochemicals. In Insect Pheromones and other Behaviour-modifying Chemicals: Applications and Regulation. Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Pests and Diseases, 19th November, 1990 (eds R.L. Ridgway, M. Inscoe and H. Arn, BCPC Monograph No. 51, pp. 60–78.
Campion, D.G. and Nesbitt, F. (1981) Recent advances in the use of pheromones in developing countries with particular reference to mass-trapping for the control of the Egyptian cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis and mating disruption for the control of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella. In Les Mediateurs Chimiques Agissant sur le Comportement des Insectes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, pp. 335–342.
Chambers, D.L. (1977) Attractants for fruit fly survey and control. In Chemical Control of Insect Behaviour: Theory and Application, (eds H.H. Shorey and J.J. McKelvey, Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 327–344.
Chinchilla, C.M., Oehlschlager, A.C. and Gonzalez, L.M. (1993) Management of red ring disease in oil palm through pheromone-based trapping of Rhynchophorous palmarum (L.). PORIM International Palm Oil Congress, 20–25 September, 1993, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eidmann, H.H. (1983) Management of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in Scandinavia using pheromones. Proc. 10th Int. Congress Plant Protection, 3, 1042–1050.
Gmelin, J.F. (1787). Abhandlung uber die Wurmtrocknis, Verlag d. Crusiusschen Buchhandlung, Leipzig, 176 pp.
Gray, D.R. and Borden, J.H. (1989) Containment and concentration of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infestations with semiochemicals: validation by sampling of baited and surrounding zones. J. Econ. Ent., 82, 1399–1405.
Hardee, D.D. (1982) Mass trapping and trap cropping of the boll weevil Anthonomus grandis Boheman. In Insect Suppression with Controlled Release Pheromone System, Vol. II. (eds A.F. Kydonius and M. Beroza, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 65–72.
Jones O.T., Lisk, J.C., Longhurst, C. et al. (1983) Development of a monitoring trap for the olive fly, Dacus oleae (Gmelin)(Diptera, Tephritidae) using a component of its sex pheromone as lure. Bull. Ent Res., 73, 97–106.
Kuwahara, Y. and Casida, J.E. (1973) Quantitative analysis of the sex pheromone of several phycitid moths by electron capture gas chromatography. Agric. Biol. Chem., 37, 681–684.
Ladd, T.L. and Klein, M.G. (1986) Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabididae) response to color traps with phenethyl propionate + eugenol + geraniol (3:7:3) and japonilure. J. Econ. Entomol., 79, pp. 84–86.
Levinson, H.Z. and Buchelos, C.Th. (1981) Surveillance of storage moth species (Pyralidae, Gelechiidae)) in a flour mill by adhesive traps with notes on the pheromone-mediated flight behaviour of male moths. Z. and Ent., 92, 233–251.
Lingren, P.D., Sparks, A.N., Raulson, J.R. and Wolf, W.W. (1978) Applications of nocturnal studies of insects. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer., 24, 206–212.
Mazomenos, B.E. and Haniotakis, G.E. (1985) Male olive fruit fly attraction to synthetic sex pheromone components in laboratory and field tests. J. Chem. Ecol., 11, 397–405.
Mumford, J. D. and Ho, S.H. (1988) Control of the cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella). Cocoa Grower’s Bull., 40, 19–29.
Nagel, R.H., McComb, D. and Knight, F.B. (1957). Trap tree method for controlling the Englemann spruce beetle in Colorado. J. For., 55, 894–898.
Nesbitt, B.F., Beevor, P.S., Cole, R.A. et al. (1973) Sex pheromones of two noctuid moths. Nature New Biol., 244, 208–209.
Neuenschwander, P. (1982) Beneficial insects caught by yellow traps in mass trapping olive fly, Dacus oleae. Ent. Exp. et Appl., 32, 286–296.
Oehlschlager, A.C., Chinchilla, C.M., Gonzalez, L.M. et al. (1993) Development of a pheromone based trapping system for the American palm weevil, Rhynchophorous palmarum. J. Econ. Ent., 86, 1381–1392.
Payne, T.L., Shorey, H.H. and Gaston, L.K. (1973) Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera XXXVIII. Electroantennogram responses in Autographa californica to cis-7-dodecenyl acetate and related components. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 703–704.
Quartey, G.K. and Coaker, T.C. (1992) The development of an improved model trap for monitoring Ephestia cautella. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 64, 293–301.
Ridgway, R.K. and Inscoe, M.N. (1992) Insect behaviour-modifying chemicals: practical applications in the United States. In Insect Pheromones and Other Behavior-Modifying Chemicals: Applications and Regulation. Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Brighton Crop Protection Conference — Pests and Diseases, 19th November, 1990 (eds R.L. Ridgway, M. Inscoe and H. Arn), BCPC Monograph No. 51, pp. 19–28.
Ridgway, R.L., Inscoe, M.N. and Dickerson, W.A. (1990) Role of the boll weevil pheromone in pest management. In Behaviour-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management: Applications of Pheromones and Other Attractants (eds R.L. Ridgway, R.M. Silverstein and M.N. Inscoe), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 437–471.
Roelofs, W.L., Glass, E.H., Tette, J. and Comeau, A. (1970) Sex pheromone trapping for red-banded leaf roller control: theoretical and actual. J. Econ. Ent., 63, 1162–1167.
Shani, A. (1982) Field studies and pheromone application in Israel. Paper presented at the 3rd Israeli meeting on pheromone research, May 4, 1982, pp. 18–22.
Sower, L.L., Vick, K.W. and Tumlinson, J.H. (1974) (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-l-ol: a chemical released by female Plodia interpunctella that inhibits the sex pheromone response of male Cadra cautella. Environ. Entonwl., 3, 120–122.
Steiner, L.F. (1953) Fruit fly control in Hawaii with poison-bait strays containing protein hydrolysate. J. Econ. Entomol., 45, 838–843.
Teich, I., Neumark, S., Jacobson, M. et al. (1979) Mass trapping of males of Egyptian cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) and large-scale synthesis of prodlure. In Chemical Ecology: Odour Communication in Animals, (ed. F.J. Ritter), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 343–350.
Trematerra, P. (1988) Suppression of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller by using a mass-trapping method. Tecnica molitoria, 18, 865–860
Trematerra, P. (1990) Population dynamic of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller in flour mill: three years of mass-trapping. Proc. 5th Int. Working Conf. stored-product prot., Vol III, Bordeaux, pp. 1435–1443.
Trematerra, P. and Battaini, F. (1987) Control of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller by mass-trapping. J. Appl. Ent., 104, 336–340.
Tumlinson, H.H., Hardee, D.D., Gueldner, R.C. et al. (1969) Sex pheromones produced by male boll weevil: isolation, identification, and synthesis. Science, 166, 1010–1012.
Vite, J.P. and Francke, W. (1976) The aggregation pheromones of bark beetles: progress and problems. Naturwissenschaften, 63, 550–555.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 P.E. Howse, O.T. Jones and I.D.R. Stevens
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Howse, P.E., Stevens, I.D.R., Jones, O.T. (1998). Mass trapping. In: Insect Pheromones and their Use in Pest Management. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5344-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5344-7_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-44410-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5344-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive