Abstract
The diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, including cardioversion and defibrillation, has a long and fascinating history. From earliest times no clinical symptom impressed the patient (and the physician) more than an irregular heart beat. In fact, Ludwig van Beethoven (born in Bonn, Germany, 17 December 1770) set his own cardiac rhythm disturbance to music (piano sonata opus 81a “Les adieux”) long before Einthoven graphically documented the electrical expression of regular and irregular cardiac activity in the form of an electrocardiogram.
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Lüderitz, B. (1998). Historical Perspectives on Cardioversion and Defibrillation. In: Vardas, P.E. (eds) Cardiac Arrhythmias, Pacing & Electrophysiology. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 201. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5254-9_34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5254-9_34
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