Abstract
Broadband and gain-flattened erbium-doped fiber amplifiers are being widely developed to meet the requirements posed by wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission systems/networks pursuing the ultimate capacity. One approach is the improvement of erbium-doped fiber itself for broader gain bandwidth or better gain flatness. In addition to the well-known aluminum-codoped silica fibers and the fluoride glass fibers, rather new materials, such as tellurite glass, or hybrid configurations which utilize two or more erbium- doped fibers with different glass compositions are being examined. Another approach is the use of gain-equalizing optical filters. One of the most promising gain equalizing techniques is the long-period fiber grating. In order to maintain the gain flatness even under variable operational conditions, control schemes of the optical fiber amplifiers are also a critical issue.
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© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Nishimura, M. (1998). Broadband and Gain-Flattened Optical Fiber Amplifiers. In: Hasegawa, A. (eds) New Trends in Optical Soliton Transmission Systems. Solid-State Science and Technology Library, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5141-2_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5141-2_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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