Abstract
The presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from traffic and other sources in urban areas is a cause for concern about public health. Canister, chemical derivatisation, particulate sampling and adsorption sampling techniques were used to measure VOC concentrations of a wide range of compounds (C6–C40) during a four day campaign in south London with subsequent laboratory analysis of the samples. Compounds quantified included alkanes, mono- and poly-nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Also the first sequential measurements of carbonyl compounds (C1–C8) in a UK urban area are presented. Results from canister and adsorption sampling methods are compared. A comparison of the results with other urban data is presented and the temporal variations in VOC concentrations were interpreted with reference to the prevalent wind speeds and directions The CALINE4 line source dispersion model was generally successful in reproducing the daytime 12 hour average concentrations of selected VOCs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atkinson R.: 1990, Atmosperic Env., 24A(1), 1–41.
Bailey J.C., Schmidl B., Williams M.L.: 1990, Atmospheric Env., 24A(1), 43–52.
Benson P.E.: 1984, Report No. FHWA/CA/TL-84/15, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, USA.
Crisp S.:1980, Ann. Occcup. Hyg., 23, 47–76.
Davis B.J.: 1993, Toxic organic micropollutants in the atmosphere and in deposition at certain sites in the UK.,Report LR 997. Warren Spring Laboratory, UK.
Davis C.S., Fellin P. and Otson R.:1987,. J.P.C.A., 37, 1397–1408.
Derwent R.G.:1995, ”Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere”, ed. R.E. Hester and R.M. Harrison, Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, 4, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge,UK.
Derwent R.G., Middleton D.R., Field R.A., Goldstone M.E., Lester J.N. and Perry R.:1995, Atmospheric Env., 29, 922–946.
Dollard G., Broughton G., Dumitrean P., Stedman J., Cambell G., Davies T.: 1995, Provisional hydrocarbon data summaries AEA Report AEA-CS-18358030/07. AEA Technology, NETCEN.UK.
Donati J.: 1995, Pollution-Atmospherique, Jan-Mars, 43–51.
Field R.A., Goldstone M.E., Lester J.N. and Perry R.:1992, Atmospheric Env., 26A(16), 2983–2996.
Matisova E. and Skrabakova S.:1995, J. of Chromatography A, 707, 145–179.
McClenny W.A., Pleil J.D., Evans G.F., Oliver K.D., Holdren M.W. and Winberry W.T.:1991, J.Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 41, 1308–1318.
Perry R. and Gee I.L.:1995, Sci.Tot.Env., 169(1-3), 149–156.
Schaeffer H-J.:1989, J.of High Resolution Chromatog., 12, 69–81.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jones, G., Gonzalez-Flesca, N., Sokhi, R.S., Mcdonald, T., Ma, M. (1998). Measurement and Interpretation of Concentrations of Urban Atmospheric Organic Compounds. In: Sokhi, R.S. (eds) Urban Air Quality: Monitoring and Modelling. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5127-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5127-6_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6155-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5127-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive