Abstract
Tin forms inorganic compounds in the +4 oxidation state by using all of its valence shell electrons in bonding, and in the +2 oxidation state in which, formally, only the p-electrons are used leaving a non-bonding electron pair. Many compounds in both oxidation states are known. The +4 oxidation state is the more stable state and tin(II) compounds are moderately strong reducing agents [1].
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Donaldson, J.D., Grimes, S.M. (1998). The inorganic chemistry of tin. In: Smith, P.J. (eds) Chemistry of Tin. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4938-9_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4938-9_3
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