Summary
A 100 items MCQ test is given as an entrance examination for anatomy beginners. A short version of a test of spatial ability (“Three-Dimensional-Cubes-test”, 3 DC, 5) and a mini-questionnaire on valuation of learning aids have been voluntarily answered by 530 students. There is only low positive correlation of spatial ability with test scores. Those who value learning with figures, text and attendance in lectures score significantly higher than those denying it. There is no such effect when learning with anatomical specimen is valued. The value of learning with MCQ-collections is rated low and has no differential effect on examination results. 78 Of the anatomy items could be assigned to six groups, which proved to be homogeneous with respect to the linear logistic model of Rasch.l Thus, it may be assumed, that these six scales are measuring different traits. Results of the 3DC-test are correlating only low positive with four subscales (on “anatomical knowledge ”, “spatial aspects of anatomy”, “relationships of elements” and “plasticity”).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rasch G. Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1960.
Lischka MF, Krammer EB, Mayr R, Gruber H, Moser GW, Reis-inger L. Erfahrungen mit der schriftlichen Prüfung (Wahlantwort-Verfahren) im Anatomie-Unterricht. Anatomischer Anzeiger 1975;137:59–64.
Vorkauf H. Statistische Analyse von Prüfungsresultaten. Schweizerische arztezeitung 1975;56:324–329.
Gittler G, Lischka M. Interdisziplinäre Studie zur Evaluation einer medizinischen Testbatterie. In: Schönpflug W, editor. Bericht über den 36. Kongreb der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Berlin 1988. Göttingen: Hogrefe 1988:52.
Lischka MF, Gittler G. Beurteilung des räumlichen Vorstellungsvermögens im Rahmen eines Anatomietests. Anat Anz Suppl 1990;166:341–342.
Fischer GH. Einführung in die Theorie psychologischer Tests — Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Bern: Huber, 1974.
Gittler G. Inhaltliche Aspekte bei der Itemselektion nach dem Modell von Rasch. Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie 1986;33:386–412.
Gittler G. Dreidimensionaler Würfeltest (3DW) — Ein Raschskalierter Test zur Messung des räumlichen Vorstellungsvermögens. Weinheim: Beltz, 1990.
Trost G. Test für Medizinische Studiengänge (TMS): Studien zur Evaluation. Bonn: Institut für Test-und Begabungsforschung 1994.
Folan JC, Montford Supple M de. Visual memory and auditory recall in anatomy students. Medical Education 1986;20:516–520.
Rochford K. Spatial learning disabilities and underachievement among university anatomy students. Medical Education 1985;19:13–26.
Bluntschli H. Anatomie als pädagogische Aufgabe. Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. B 1919;6:1–35.
Peterson CK, Burton J. Effect of Age, Gender and Nationality on Students Performance in Radiology Examinations. Medical Education 1995;17:242.
Peterson CK. Personal Communication 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lischka, M., Gittler, G. (1997). Spatial Abilities and Learning Modes in Anatomy Beginners. In: Scherpbier, A.J.J.A., van der Vleuten, C.P.M., Rethans, J.J., van der Steeg, A.F.W. (eds) Advances in Medical Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4886-3_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4886-3_48
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6048-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4886-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive