Abstract
Many nations provide a combination of public and/or private education for (some?) children who represent their future citizens, and many of these schools have classrooms of different sizes that also vary considerably in their linguistic composition. Some schools, or classes within schools, may be linguistically homogeneous — while other schools, or classes within them, may be dissimilar from a linguistic point of view.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bernstein, B.: 1971, Class, Codes and Control, Routledge and K. Paul, London.
Blom, J.R & Gumperz, J.: 1972, ‘Social meaning in linguistic structures: Code-switching in Norway’, in D. Hymes & J. Gumperz (eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics: the Ethnography of Communication, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
Bortoni, S.: 1985, The Urbanization of Rural Dialect Speakers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Chafe, W.: 1987, Properties of Spoken and Written Language, Center for the Study of Writing, Berkeley, CA.
Chambers, J.K.: 1995, Sociolinguistic Theory, Blackwell, London.
Chomsky, N.: 1957, Syntactic Structures, Mouton, The Hague.
Chomsky, N.: 1965, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.
Clayton, Vic.: 1991, Feminist Language Planning and Language Change, AILA Commission on Language and Gender, Australia.
Conseil de la langue francaise: 1990, Dix etudes portant sur l’ amenagement de la langue au Quebec, Conseil de la langue francaise, Quebec Province.
Corson, D.: 1993, Language, minority education and gender: Linking social justice and power, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon, Avon UK.
Corson, D. & Lemay, S.: 1996, Social Justice and language Policy in Education: The Canadian Research, OISE Press, Toronto.
Cummins, J.: 1978, ‘Educational implications of mother tongue maintenance in minority-language groups’, Canadian Modern Language Review 34, 395–416.
Edwards, V.: 1986, Language in a Black Community, Multilingual Matters, Ltd., Clevedon.
Fairclough, N. (ed.): 1992, Critical Language Awareness, London: Longman.
Ferguson, C: 1959, ‘Diglossia’, Word 15, 325–40.
Fishman, J.: 1966, Language Loyalty in the United States, Mouton, The Hague.
Fordham, S. & Ogbu, J.: 1985, ‘The burden of acting white’, Urban Review 18, 176–206.
Giles, H. & Powesland, P.G.: 1975, Speech Style and Social Evaluation, Academic Press, New York.
Hakuta, K.: 1981. Mirror of Language, Basic Books, New York.
Kirkwood, M. (ed.): 1989, Language Planning in the Soviet Union, Macmillan, University of London.
Krashen, S.D.: 1991, Bilingual Education, National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education, Washington, D.C.
Kontra, M.: 1995, ‘No CARE-packages, please — We’re Hungarians’, in J. Harlig and D. Pléh (eds.), When East Met West: Sociolinguistics in the Former Socialist Block, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Kontra, M. & Baugh, J.: 1994, ‘Should they give up their language and culture voluntarily?’, in Z. Fejos (ed.), Regio: A review of Minority and Ethnic Studies, Teleki Foundation, Veszpr’m, Hungary.
Koschat, F. & Wagner G.: 1994, Bilinguale Schulen: lernen in zwei Sprachen, Bunders -ministerium fur Unterricht und Kunst, Wien.
Kress, GR.: 1989, Linguistic Processes in Sociocultural Practices, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Labov, W.: 1972a, Language in the Inner-City: Studies of the Black English Vernacular, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Labov, W.: 1972b, Sociolinguistic Patterns, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Labov, W.: 1994, Principles of Linguistic Change, Blackwell, Oxford.
Lantolf, J.: 1996, ‘SLA theory building: letting all the flowers bloom!’ Language Learning 46,4.
O’oileain, A.: 1988, The Irish Language in a Changing Society: Shaping the Future, Bord na Gaeilge, Dublin.
Ogbu, J.: 1978, Minority Education and Caste, Academic Press, New York.
Ogbu, J.: 1992, ‘Understanding cultural diversity and learning’, Educational Researcher 21: 8,5–15.
Ong, W.: 1991, Orality and Literacy, Routledge, London.
Penfield, J. (ed.): 1987, Women and Language in Transition, State University of New York Press, Albany.
Putz, M. (ed.): 1995, Discrimination Through Language in Africa? Perspectives on the Namibian Experience, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.
Robinson, C: 1996, Language Use in Rural Development, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. & Phillipson, R. (eds.): 1994, Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination, M. de Gruyter, Berlin.
Smitherman, G & van Dijk, T. (eds.): 1988, Discourse and Discrimination, Wayne State University Press, Detroit.
Sutcliff, D.E. (ed.): 1982. British Black English, Blackwell, Oxford.
Swanepoel, RH. & Pieterse, HJ.: (eds): 1993, Perspektiewe op taalbeplanning vir Suid- Afrika, Universiteit van Suid-Afrika, Pretoria.
Tannen, D.(ed.): 1984, Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse, Ablex, Norwood, N.J.
Trudgill, P.: 1986, Dialects in Contact, Blackwell, London.
Valdés, G: 1996, Con Respecto, Teachers College Press, New York.
Van Dam van Isselt, H.R.: 1993, Her Name is — Uh Dat Week Ik Niet, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Walters, K.: 1987, Linguistic variation and change in Kobra, a small Tunisian Town. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Austin: University of Texas.
Wodak, R. (ed.): 1989, Language, Power, and Ideology: Studies in Political Discourse, J. Benjamins, Philadelphia.
Wodak, R. & Mitten, R.: 1994, ‘On the discourse of racism and prejudice’, Folia Lingüistica XXVII/3–4, 191–215.
Wolfram, W. & Christian, D.: 1976, Appalachian Speech, Center for Applied Linguistics,Washington, D.C.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baugh, J. (1997). Linguistic Discrimination in Educational Contexts. In: Wodak, R., Corson, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4538-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4538-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-4928-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4538-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive