Skip to main content

Process Design for Environment Problems

  • Chapter
Tools and Methods for Pollution Prevention

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((ASEN2,volume 62))

  • 203 Accesses

Abstract

Chemical process industries including petrochemicals, and plastics are major sources of hazardous wastes. Process simulation models and other design tools allow engineers to design, simulate, and optimize chemical processes. However, there is a critical need to incorporate more environmental considerations into the design of these processes. These environmental objectives have placed additional requirements on process data and models, as well as increased the need for sophisticated simulation technology to quantify the impact of pollution prevention options. Therefore, process design for environmental considerations calls for new methods and models to be incorporated in all phases of process engineering activities, ranging from conception to design to operation. This paper presents the integrated approach to process design for environmental considerations and analyzes the state-of-the-art methods and tools to address the problem of pollution prevention by design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rossiter A. P. (1994), Process integration and pollution prevention, El-Halwagi M. and D. Petrides(eds.),Pollution Prevention via Process and Product Modifications,American Insti-tute of Chemical Engineers, New York, 303(90), pp. 12–22.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhao R. and Cabezas H. (1998), Molecular thermodynamics in the design of substitute solventsInd. Eng. Chem. Res. 373268–3280.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Constantinou C., Jaksland C., Bagherpour K., Gani R., and Bogle I.D. L. (1994), Application of group contribution approach to tackle environmentally-related problems, El-Halwagi M. and D. Petrides(eds.)Pollution Prevention via Process and Product ModificationsAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, 303(90), pp. 105–116.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cabezas H., Bare J. C., Mallick S. K. (1997), Pollution prevention with chemical process simulators: the generalized waste reduction (WAR) algorithmComputers and Chemical Engineering,22suppl., S305–S310.

    Google Scholar 

  5. AIChE/CCPS (1993)Guidelines for safe automation of chemical processes,AIChE/CCPS, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Srinivasan R., Dimitriadis V. D. C, Shah N., and Venkatsubramanian V. (1998), Safety verification using a hyrbid knowledge-based mathematical programming framework,AIChE Journal,44361–371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Diwekar U. M. and Kalagnanam J. R. (1997), An efficient sampling technique for optimization under uncertainty,AIChE Journal,43,440–449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tatang M. (1994)Direct Incorporation of Uncertainty in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Systems,Ph.D. Thesis, Massuchusetts Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Frey H.C., Rubin E. S., and Diwekar U. M. (1994), Modeling uncertainties in advanced technologies: application to a coal gasification system with hot-gas cleanup,Energy,19(4),449–463.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Azapagic A., Clift R., and Lamb J. A. (1996), Life cycle assessment: application of multi-objective linear programming to systems optimisation, Paper presented at the AIChE Spring National Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kalagnanam J. R. and Diwekar U. M. (1994), An optimization approach to order of magnitude reasoning,AI Engineering Design and Manufacturing (EDAM),8,207–217.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nelson (1990), Use these ideas to cut waste,Hydrocarbon Processing,69(3),93–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Edgar T. F. and Huang Y. L. (1992), An artificial intelligence approach to the design of a process for waste minimization,ACS &I&EC Special Symposium in Emerging Technologies for Hazardous Waste Management,Atlanta, Georgia.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ayres R. U. (1995), Life cycle analysis: A critiqueResources, Conservation, and Recycling,14,199–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Douglas J. M. (1992), Process synthesis for waste minimization”,Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,31,238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Linninger A. A., Ali S. A., Stephanopoulos E., Stephanopoulos G. (1994), El-Halwagi M. and D. Petrides(eds.),Pollution Prevention via Process and Product Modifications,American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, 303(90), pp. 46–58.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Smith R. (1995),Chemical Process Design,McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Halwagi M. M. (1997),Pollution prevention through mass integration,Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Diwekar U. M. and Rubin E.S. (1993), Efficient Handling of the Implicit Constraints Problem for the ASPEN MINLP Synthesizer”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,32,2006–2011.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. vanLaarhoven P. J. M. and Aarts E. H.L. (1987),Simulated Annealing: theory and applications,Reidel Publishing Co., Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Narayan V., Diwekar U. M., and Hoza M. (1996), Synthesizing optimal waste blends,Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,35,3519–3527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Chaudhuri P. and Diwekar U. (1996), Synthesis under uncertainty: a penalty function approach,AIChE Journal,42,742–752.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Diwekar, U.M. (1999). Process Design for Environment Problems. In: Sikdar, S.K., Diwekar, U. (eds) Tools and Methods for Pollution Prevention. NATO Science Series, vol 62. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4445-2_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4445-2_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5926-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4445-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics