Skip to main content

Ethnomethodological Studies of Talk in Educational Settings

  • Chapter
Oral Discourse and Education

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Language and Education ((LANG,volume 3))

Abstract

Ethnomethodological studies of talk in educational settings are concerned with the explication of the ‘routine grounds of everyday life’ (Garfinkel, 1967) in classrooms, staff meetings, diagnostic and testing sessions, parent-teacher interviews, and other settings in which the practical work of schooling goes on. These studies are concerned to show, through careful and detailed analyses of actual interactive events, how members in these settings use talk and other resources to accomplish the phenomena and objects that are otherwise treated as givens in social science and education. Ethnomethodological studies examine how members in educational studies achieve as orderly, recognisable and accountable such matters as lessons, the institutional categories of “teachers” and “students”, what counts as reading, classroom order or disorder, teacher authority, power, formality, student ability, and a host of other presences in school life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, C. & Freebody, P.: 1989, ‘Talk around text: constructions of textual and teacher authority in classroom discourse’, in S. De Castell, A. Luke & C. Luke (eds.), Language, Authority and Criticism: Readings on the School Textbook, Falmer, London, 263–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, C. & Perrott, C.: 1988, ‘The news session in infants and primary school classrooms’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 9(1), 19–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, C. & Keogh, J.: 1995, ‘Accounting for achievement in parent-teacher interviews’, Human Studies 18(2-3), 263–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boden, D.: 1994, The Business of Talk: Organisations in Action, Polity, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicourel, A.V., Jennings, K.H., Jennings, S.H.M., Leiter, K.C.W., Mackay, R., Mehan, H. & Roth, D.R.: 1974, Language Use and School Performance, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, P. & MacLure, M.: 1979, ‘Getting the right answer and getting the answer right’, Research in Education 22, 2–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, P. & MacLure, M.: 1981, ‘Teachers’ questions, pupils’ Answers: An investigation of questions and answers in the infant classroom’, First Language ii, 31–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, H.: 1967, Studies in Ethnomethodology, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gronn, P.: 1983, ‘Talk as the work: The accomplishment of school administration’, Administrative Science Quarterly 28, 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gronn, P.: 1984, ‘“I have a solution … ”: Administrative power in a school meeting’, Educational Administration Quarterly 20(2), 65–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heap, J.L.: 1979, ‘Rumplestiltskin: The organisation of preference in a reading lesson’, Analytic Sociology 2(2), card 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heap, J.L.: 1985, ‘Discourse in the production of classroom knowledge: Reading lessons’, Curriculum Inquiry 15, 245–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heap, J.L.: 1991, ‘A situated perspective on what counts as reading’, in C.D. Baker & A. Luke (eds.), Towards a Critical Sociology of Reading Pedagogy, John Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 103–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, J.: 1984, Garfinkel & Ethnomethodology, Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hester, S.: 1985, ‘Ethnomethodology and the study of deviance in schools’, in R. Burgess (ed.), Strategies of educational research, Falmer, London, 243–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hester, S.: 1992, ‘Recognising references to deviance in referral talk’, in G. Watson & R.M. Seiler (eds.), Text in Context: Contributions to Ethnomethodology, Sage, Newbury Park, 156–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hester, S. & Eglin, P.: 1997, ‘The reflexive constitution of category, predicate and context in two settings’, in S. Hester & P. Eglin (eds.), Culture in Action: Studies in Membership Categorization Analysis. University Press of America, 25–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyman, R.: 1986, ‘Formulating topic in the classroom’, Discourse Processes 9, 37–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hustler, D.E. & Payne, G.C.F.: 1982, ‘Power in the classroom’, Research in Education 28, 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacBeth, D.H.: 1990, ‘Classroom order as practical action: The making and un-making of a quiet reproach’, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 11(2), 189–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, R.W.: 1974, ‘Conceptions of children and models of socialization’, in R. Turner (ed.), Ethnomethodology, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 180–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. & French, P.: 1980, ‘Routes to right answers: On pupils’ strategies for answering teachers’ questions’, in P. Woods (ed.), Pupil Strategies, Croom Helm, London, 74–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, R.P.: 1976, Kids Make Sense: An Ethnographic Account of the Interactional Management of Success and Failure in One First-Grade Classroom, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, R.P.: 1977, ‘Social relations as contexts for learning in school’, Harvard Educational Review, 47(2), 198–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • McHoul, A.W.: 1978, ‘The organisation of turns at formal talk in the classroom’, Language in Society 7, 183–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHoul, A.W. & Watson, D.R.: 1984, ‘Two axes for the analysis of “commonsense” and “formal” geographical knowledge in classroom talk’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 5, 281–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHoul, A.W: 1991, ‘Reading S’, in C.D. Baker & A. Luke (eds.), Towards a Critical Sociology of Reading Pedagogy, John Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 191–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H.: 1979, Learning Lessons: Social Organization in the Classroom, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H.: 1983, ‘The role of language and the language of role in institutional decision-making’, Language in Society 12, 187–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H.: 1991, ‘The school’s work of sorting students’, in D. Boden & D. Zimmerman (eds.), Talk & Social Structure: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis, Polity, Cambridge, 71–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G.C.F & Cuff, E.C. (eds.): 1982, Doing Teaching: The Practical Management of Classrooms, Batsford, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G.: 1976, ‘Making a lesson happen: An ethnomethodological analysis’, in M. Hammersley & P. Woods (eds.), The Process of Schooling, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G. & Hustler, D.: 1980, ‘Teaching the class: The practical management of a cohort’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 1(1), 49–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H.: 1972, ‘An initial investigation of the usability of conversational data for doing sociology’, in D. Sudnow (ed.), Studies in Social Interaction, The Free Press, New York, 31–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H.: 1992, Lectures on Conversation, Vols I and II. Edited by G. Jefferson. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H., Schegloff, E.A. & Jefferson, G.: 1974, ‘A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation’, Language 50, 696–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E.A.: 1988, ‘Description in the social sciences I: talk-in-interaction’, IpRA Papers in Pragmatics 2(1-2), 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, D. & Gubrium, J.F.: 1994, ‘Competing strategies for analysing the contexts of social interaction’, Sociological Inquiry 642, 179–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Speier, M.: 1976, ‘The child as conversationalist: Some culture contact features of conversational interactions between adults and children’, in M. Hammersley & P. Woods (eds.), The Process of Schooling, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 98–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, D.: 1992, ‘Achieving context: Openings in emergency calls’, in G. Watson & R.M. Seiler (eds.), Text in Context: Contributions to Ethnomethodology, Sage, Newbury Park, 35–51.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baker, C. (1997). Ethnomethodological Studies of Talk in Educational Settings. In: Davies, B., Corson, D. (eds) Oral Discourse and Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4417-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4417-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-4930-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4417-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics