Abstract
Combustion occurs in flames and combustion chambers with direct interaction with advective, diffusive and conductive physical phenomena. The cooperative interaction between physical and chemical phenomena is crucial for building flames. Combustion chambers that are used in industry are designed in order to play with these two kinds of phenomena with the aim of getting the optimal result, under certain constraints, of course. The properties to be optimised are numerous, and due to that, the optimisation process is not straightforward. However, numerical calculation methods can now be of great help since they accelerate the development phase of an industrial application. Among the several physical and mechanical phenomena which closely interact with chemical reactions in practical applications, turbulence is obviously the one which has the strongest impact on the principal features of the reactive flow. The way turbulent structures influence the oxidation process and the formation of hot products and pollutants is still not very well understood although many works have been devoted to this challenging issue.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Borghi R. and Destriau M. (1998) Combustion and Flames: Chemical and Physical Principles, Technip
Giovangigli V. and Darabiha N. (1988) Vector computers and complex chemistry combustion, Proc. Conf. Mathematical Modeling in Combustion and Related Topics, Brauner C. M. and Schmidt-Laine C. (Eds.), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser.E, Vol. 140, Martinus Nijhoff Pub., Dordrecht, 491–503
Bilger R. W., Esler M. B., Starner S.H. (1991) On reduced mechanisms for methane-air combustion, in reduced kinetic mechanisms and asymptotic approximations for methane-air flames, Lecture Notes in physics, Ed. Smooke M. D., Vol.384, Springer Verlag, 86–110
Zur Loye A. R. and Bracco F. V. (1987), Combust, and Flame, Vol. 69, 59–69
Masri A.R., Bilger R. W., and Dibble R. W. (1988) Conditional probability density Functions measured in turbulent nonpremixed flames of methane near extinction, Combustion and Flame, Vol 74, 267–284
Schiestel R. (1998), Les écoulements turbulents, modélisation et simulation, 2nd Ed., Hermes, Paris.
Borghi R. (1988) Turbulent combustion modelling, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 14,. 245–292
Masuya G., and Libby P. A. (1981) Non-gradient theory for oblique premixed turbulent flames, AIAA Journal, vol. 10,1590–1599.
Levenspiel O. (1962), Chemical reaction engineering, Wiley Int. Ed.
Villermaux J. (1986), Micromixing phenomena in stirred reactors, Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics, Gulf Pub. Co., 707
Longwell J. P. and Weiss M. A. (1955) High temperature reaction rates in hydrocarbon combustion, IEC, Vol.47, n°8.
Bonniot C., Borghi R. and Magre P., (1977) AIAA paper 77–218
Borghi R. (1974), Etude theorique de l’optimisation de la combustion dans les foyers de turbomachines, Acta Astronautica, Vol 1, 667–685
Spalding D. B. (1970), Mixing and Chemical Reaction in Steady, Confined Turbulent Flames, Thirteenth Symposium (Intl.) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 643
Magnussen B. F., and Hjertager H. (1976), Sixteenth Symposium (Intl.) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 719.
Bray K. N. C, Libby P. A., and Moss J. B. (1984), Combust. Sci. Tech., Vol. 41, 143–172
Bray K. N. C, Moss J. B., and Libby P. A., (1987), Combust. Flame, Vol. 61, 87–102
Candel S. M., and Poinsot T. (1990), Combust. Sci. Technol., Vol. 70, 1–15
Cant R. S., Pope S. B., and Bray K. N. C. (1990), Twenty Third Symposium (Intl.) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 809.
Candel, S. M., Veynante, D., Lacas F., Maistret E., Darabiha, N., and Poinsot T. (1990), Recent Advances in Combustion Modeling, B.E. Larrouturou Ed., World Scientific, Singapore
Mantel, T. and Borghi, R. (1994) Combust. Flame, Vol. 96, 443–457
Marble F.E., and Broadwell J.E. (1977), The Coherent Flame Model of non-premixed turbulent combustion, Project SQUID Report, TRW-9-PU.
Burke S. P. and Schumann T. E. W. (1928), Diffusion Flames, Indust. Eng. Chem., Vol. 20, No. 10, 998
Peters N. (1986), Laminar Flamelet Concepts in Turbulent Combustion, Twenty-first Symposium (Intl.) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 1231–1250.
Pope S. B. (1985), PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows, Prog, in Energy Comb. Science, Vol. 11, 119–192
Aubry C. and J. Villermaux (1975), Representation d’un mélange de deux courants de réactifs dans un réacteur agité continu. Chemical Engineering Sir., Vol. 30, 457–464
C. Dopazo, E. O’Brien (1974), An approach to the autoignition of a turbulent mixture, Ada Astronautica, Vol 1, 1239–1266
P. Caillau (1994), Modélisation et simulation de la combustion turbulente par une approche Probabiliste Eulérienne Lagrangienne, Thèse de Doctorat de l’Université de Rouen
Masri A. R., and Bilger R. W. (1988), Turbulent Non-Premixed Flames of Methane Near Extinction: Mean Structure from Raman Measurements, Combust, and Flame, Vol. 71, 245–266
Westbrook C. K. and Dryer F. L. (1981), Simplified reaction mechanisms for the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in flames, Comb. Sci. Tech., Vol. 27, 31–43
Dagaut P., Boettner J. C., and Cathonnet M. (1991), Combust. Sci. Tech., Vol. 77, 127–148
Young K. J., and Moss J. B. (1995), Combust. Sci. Technol., Vol 105, 33–53
Dagaut P., Cathonnet M., Boettner J. C, and Gaillard F. (1988), Combust, and Flame, Vol. 71, 295–312
Varin, E. (1998), Etude et développement du modèle de combustion turbulente PEUL: Application à la prédiction de la formation des suies dans les foyers aéronautiques, Thèse de doctorat de l’Université de Rouen
Wang H., and Frenklach M. (1997), Combust, and Flame, Vol. 110, 173–221.
Balthasar M., Heyl A, Mauss F., Schmitt F., and Bockhorn H., (1996), Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 2369–2377
Ravet F., and Vervisch L. (1988), Modeling non-premixed turbulent combustion in aeronautical engines using PDF-Generator., AIAA Paper n°98-1027.
Mass U., and Pope S. B. (1992), Combust, and Flame, Vol. 88, 239–264
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zamuner, B., Borghi, R. (2000). Influence of Physical Phenomena on the Formation of Pollutants in Combustion. In: Vovelle, C. (eds) Pollutants from Combustion. NATO Science Series, vol 547. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4249-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4249-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6135-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4249-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive