Abstract
Despite ordinary opinions as well as judgements made by some critical thinkers, today’s state of research and knowledge allows us to make the categorical statement that postmodern is nowadays a fully formed current of contemporary philosophy. According to the systematics accepted in the Polish school of philosophical theory,1 considering current research on postmodernism, it is possible to talk about its creators, both in terms of their life and of their works, and convictions distinctive to this trend, treating them dynamically in their as yet unfinished progress, and — what is more significant — considering the opposition against them. To fulfil this model, designed by Tatarkiewicz, of describing philosophical phenomena, it is necessary to identify the ideological predecessors of a particular current. Even from this perspective postmodern does not differ at all from other philosophical trends, although its antagonists — especially those without very deep philosophical backgrounds — willingly affirm that postmodernism is a manifestation of nihilism and ethical-moral relativism, completely uprooted from the broader context of the history of human thought, or only a bunch of wranglers’ intellectual prank with no connection to the process of philosophical progress. It is necessary to state in a peremptory manner, along the lines of more and more thinkers, that postmodernism is a tendency which is deeply rooted in the history of philosophy, which is directly related to lots of previous trends, and which draws inspiration from the works of at least a few great contemporary thinkers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
W. Tatarkiewicz, Historica Filozofii, 12th edition (Warsaw, PWN: 1990), eq. t. II, pp. 197–203.
A. Mis,“Humanizm — Antyhumanizm — Postmodernizm — Dekonstrucjonizm”, Sztuka i Filozofia, 1990, no. 2, pp. 31–32.
Ibidem, p. 32.
A. Szeahaj,“Bac się Postmodernizmu?”, in Postmodernizm a Filozofia. Wybór tekstów (Warsawa: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii, Polska Akademia Nauk: 1996), pp. 7–8.
My broader view on that subject is shown in my article:“U Filozoficznych Zrodel Postmodernizmu,” now being prepared for printing by the Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna in Slupsk, Poland.
There is more on that subject in the following works: Walter C. Zimmerli,“Das Antiplatonische Experiment. Bemerkungen zur Technologischen Postmoderne,” in Technologisches Zeitalter oder Postmoderne? (Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1988, pp. 13–36; Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989); and Zygmunt Bauman, Postmodern Ethics (London: Blackwell Publishers, 1993).
W. Welsch,“Sprache — Widerstreit — Vernunft. Darstellung und Kritik von Lyotards Konzept der Postmoderne, in Logik, Anschaulichkeit und Transparent Phänomenologische Forschungen 23 (Verlag Karl Alber, 1990).
L. Nowak,“Postmodernizm: Pewna Próba Wykładni Metafizycznej i Wyjaśnienia Historycznego”, in Wobec Kryzysu Kultury (Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, 1993), pp. 39–51.
Ibidem, p. 43.
Ibidem, p. 43.
E. Husserl, Ideals Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, trans. Richard Rojcewicz and Andre Schuwer (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989).
Husserl“Appendix” to Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, op. cit.
M. Heidegger, What is Philosophy? trans. William Kluback and Jean T. Wilde (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1956).
R. Rorty,“Trotsky and the Wild Orchids,” in Mark Edmundson (ed.), Wild Orchids and Trotsky: Messages from American Univresities (New York: Penguiin Books, 1993).
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
W. Lorenc,“Richarda Rorty’ Ego Spór Filozoficzna Tradycją Zachodu,” Edukacja Filozoficzna, Vol. 19 (1995), p. 114.
Rorty,“Trotsky and the Wild Orchids,” op. cit.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
E. Husserl,“Philosphy and the Crisis of European Humankind”, in Phenomenoogy and the Crisis of Philosophy, trans. Quentin Lauer (New York: Harper and Row, 1965).
E. Husserl, The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, trans. David Carr (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970).
Husserl, “The Philosophy and The Crisis of European Humankind”, op. cit.
E. Husserl,“Philosophy as Rigorous Sciene”, in Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy, trans. Quentin Lauer (New York: Harper and Row, 1965).
Husserl, The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, op. cit.
M. Heidegger, The End of Philosophy, trans. Joan Stanbaugh (New York: Harper & Row, 1973).
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Here, by the way, Heidegger opposes his own former ideas, formulated in earlier works.
Heidegger, The End of Philosophy, op. cit.
M. Kowalska,“Przyswajanie Derridy, Czyli jak Wyjść z Europy, do Której Wchodzimy”, Przegląd Filozoficzny (Nowa Seria, 1994) III: no. 2, pp. 67–68.
J.-L. Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition, trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massum Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
This section contains some ideas explained previously in my article,“U Filozoficznych Zrodel Postmodernizmu”, op. cit., look especially at Section 5.
R. Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Ibidem.
Welsch, “Sprache — Widerstreit — Vernunft”, op. cit.
H.-G. Gadamer, The Human and Language.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Welsch, “Sprache — Widerstreit — Vernunft”, op. cit.
Ibidem.
Odo Marquard, Abschied vom Prinzipellen. Philosophische Studien Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co, 1991.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
M. Pot?pa,“Nihilizm i Metafizyka w Filozofii Gianni Vattimo,” in Postmodernizm a filozofia. Wybór tekstów, op. cit., pp. 351–380.
Gianni Vattimo,“Nichilismo e Postmoderno in Filosofia,” in La Fine della Modernita (Milan: Edizione Garzanti, 1985).
Roty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, op. cit.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Marquard, Abschied vom Prinzipellen, op. cit.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Ibidem.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gulda, P. (2000). Postmodernism as a Completion of Phenomenology and Hermeneutics. In: Tymieniecka, AT. (eds) The Origins of Life. Analecta Husserliana, vol 67. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4058-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4058-4_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5786-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4058-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive