Abstract
Changes in the way economists perceive international trade have led to a greater variety of trade policy prescriptions, each given with muted confidence. A selective sample gives some hint of the diversity. Paul Krugman (1987: 132) puts the case for free trade: free trade is not passé, but it is an idea which has irretrievably lost its innocence. Its status has shifted from optimum to reasonable rule of thumb. There is still a case for free trade as a good policy, and as a useful target in the practical world of politics, but it can never again be asserted as the policy that economic theory tells us is always right.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bagwell. Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger, “A Theory of Managed Trade,” The American Economic Review, 80:4 (September 1990), 779–795.
Baldwin, Robert E., “The Political Economy of Trade Protection,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3:4 (Fall 1989), 119–135.
Baumol, William J., Sue Anne Batey Blackman, and Edward N. Wolff, Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1989).
Bernhardt, Dan, and Alice Enders, “Free Trade Equilibria to Multi-Country Quota Games,” Journal of International Economics 27:3/4 (November 1989), 319–333.
Bernstein, Richard J., Beyond Objectivism and Relativism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983).
Bhagwati, Jagdish, Protectionism (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1988).
Bhagwati, Jagdish, “Directly Unproductive, Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities,” Journal of Political Economy 90:5 (October 1982), 988–1002.
Bhagwati, Jagdish, “The Generalized Theory of Distortions and Welfare,” in Jagdish, N. Bhagwati, Ronald W. Jones, Robert A. Mundell, and Jaroslav Vanek, eds., Trade,Balance of Payments, and Growth: Papers in International Economics in Honor of Charles P. Kindleberger (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1971).
Brander, James A., “Rationales for Strategic Trade and Industrial Policy,” in Paul R. Krugman, ed., Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics (Cambridge Mass.: The MIT Press, 1986).
Brander, James A., “Intra-industry Trade in Identical Commodities,” Journal of International Economics 11:1 (February 1981), 1–14.
Brander, James A., and Barbara J. Spencer, “Export Subsidies and International Market Rivalry,” Journal of International Economics 18:1/2 (February 1985), 83–100.
Brecher, Richard A., “Minimum Wage Rates and the Pure Theory of International Trade,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 88:1 (February 1974), 98–116.
Chichilnisky, Graciela, and Geoffrey Heal, “Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Resolution of the Social Choice Paradox,” Journal of Economic Theory 31:3 (October 1983), 68–87.
Corden, W. M., Trade Policy and Economic Welfare (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).
Davidson, Carl, Lawrence Martin and Steven Matusz, “The Structure of SimpleGeneral Equilibrium Models with Frictional Unemployment,” Journal of Political Economy 96:6 (December 1988), 1267–1293.
Davidson, Donald, “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme,” reprinted as Essay 13 of Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, D. Davidson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984).
Dertouzos, Michael L., Richard K. Lester, Robert M. Solow and The MIT Commission on Industrial Productivity, Made in America (Cambridge Mass.: The MIT Press, 1989).
Dixit, Avinash, “Trade and Insurance with Moral Hazard,” Journal of International Econmics 23:3/4 (November 1987), 201–220.
Dixit, Avinash, “Trade Policy: An Agenda for Research” in Paul R. Krugman, ed., Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1986).
Dixit, Avinash K., and Gene M. Grossman, “Targeted Export Promotion with Several Oligopolistic Industries,” Journal of International Economics 21:3/4 (November 1986), 233–250.
Eaton, Jonathan, and Gene M. Grossman, “Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy Under Oligopoly,” The Quarterly Journal Of Economics 101:2 (May 1986), 383–406.
Ethier, Wilfred J., Modern International Economics, 2nd. Edition (New York W. W. Norton, 1988).
Ethier, Wilfred J., “The Theory of International Trade,” in L. H. Officer, ed., International Economics (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1987).
Ethier, Wilfred J. “Internationally Decreasing Costs and World Trade,” Journal of Interna-tional Economics 9:1 (February 1979), 1–24.
Findlay, Ronald, and Stanislaw Wellisz, “Endogenous Tariffs, the Political Economy of Trade Restrictions, and Welfare,” in J. N. Bhagwati, ed., Import Competition and Response (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982).
Gilpin, Robert, The Political Economy of International Relations (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987).
Glymour, Clark, Theory and Evidence (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980).
Goldstein, Judith L., and Stephen D. Krasner, “Unfair Trade Practices: The Case for a Differential Response,” The American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 74:2 (May 1984), 282–287.
Grinols, Earl L, Uncertainty and the Theory of International Trade (Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1987).
Grossman, Gene M., and J. David Richardson, Strategic Trade Policy: A Survey of Issues and Early Analysis, Special Papers in International Economics, No. 15 (April 1985).
Haltiwanger, John, and Michael Waldman, “Rational Expectations and the Limits of Optimality,” The American Economic Review 75:3 (June 1985), 326–340.
Harré, Rom, The Varieties of Realism: A Rationale for the Natural Sciences (Oxford: Blackwell, 1986).
Harsanyi, John C., “Games with Incomplete Information Played by ‘Bayesian’ Players, I—III,” Management Science 14:3, 5, 7 (November 1967, January and March 1968), 159–182, 320–334, 486–502.
Helpman, Elhanan, “Increasing Returns, Imperfect Markets, and Trade Theory,” Ronald W. Jones and Peter B. Kenen, eds., Handbook of International Economics,volume I, (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1984).
Helpman, Elhanan, and Paul R. Krugman, Trade Policy and Market Structure (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1989).
Johnson, Harry G., “Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation,” The Review of Economic Studies 21:2 (1953–4), 142–153.
Katz, Michael L., and Carl Shapiro, “Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities,” Journal of Political Economy 94:4 (August 1986), 822–841.
Kennan, John, and Raymond Riezman, “Do Big Countries Win Tariff Wars?” International Economic Review 29:1 (February 1988), 81–85.
Krasner, Stephen D., “State Power and the Structure of International Trade,” World Politics 28:3 (April 1976), 317–47.
Kreuger, Anne O., “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society,” The American Economic Review 64:3 (June 1974), 291–303.
Krugman, Paul R., “Is Free Trade Passé?” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 1:2 (Fall 1987), 131–144.
Krugman, Paul R., “Introduction: New Thinking About Trade Policy,” in Paul R. Krugman, ed., Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1986).
Kuhn, Thomas S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed., enlarged, International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Foundations of the Unity of Science, Volume II, Number 2, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970).
Ledyard, John O., “The Scope of the Hypothesis of Bayesian Equilibrium,” Journal of Economic Theory 39:1 (June 1986), 59–82.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr., “Book Review of `Trade Policy and Market Structure, by Elhanan Helpman and Paul R. Krugman” Journal of Political Economy 98:3 (June 1990), 664–667.
MacKay, Alfred F., Arrow’s Theorem: The Paradox of Social Choice (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980).
McKenzie, Lionel, “On Equilibrium in Graham’s Model of World Trade and Other Competitive Systems,” Econometrica 22:2 (April 1954), 147–161.
McMillan, John, Game Theory in International Economics (Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1986).
Magee, Stephen P., William A. Brock, and Leslie Young, Black Hole Tariffs and Endogenous Policy Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
Mayer, Wolfgang, “Endogenous Tariff Formation,” The American Economic Review, 74:5 (December 1984), 970–985.
Nagel, Thomas, The View from Nowhere (New York Oxford University Press, 1986).
Newbery, David M. G. and Joseph E. Stiglitz, The Theory of Commodity Price Stabilization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981).
Pomery, John, “Optimal Tariffs,” in John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman eds., The New Palgrave (London: The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1987).
Putnam, Hilary, The Many Faces of Realism (LaSalle IL: Open Court Publishing Co., 1987).
Rangarajan, L., “The Politics of International Trade,” in Susan Strange, ed., Paths to International Political Economy (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1984).
Rescher, Nicholas, The Strife of Systems (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985).
Richardson, J. David, “Empirical Research on Trade Liberalization with Imperfect Competition: A Survey,” OECD Economic Studies (Spring 1989), 7–50.
Rorty, Richard, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press, 1989).
Simpson, Evan, ed., Anti-foundationalism and Practical Reasoning: Conversations between Hermeneutics and Analysis (Edmonton, AB: Academic Print. & Pub., 1987).
Solow, Robert M., “Comments from Inside Economics,” Chapter 3 of Arjo Klamer, Donald N. McCloskey, and Robert M. Solow, eds., The Consequences of Economic Rhetoric (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Stolper, Wolfgang F., and Paul A. Samuelson, “Protection and Real Wages,” The Review of Economic Studies 9:1 (November 1941), 58–73.
Thursby, Marie, and Richard Jensen, “A Conjectural Variation Approach to Strategic Tariff Equilibria,” Journal of International Economics, 14:1/2 (February 1983), 145–161.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuiness, with introduction by Bertrand Russell (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974).
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuiness, Philosophical Investigations, the English text of the third edition, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe (New York MacMillan, 1958).
Woodland, A. D., International Trade and Resource Allocation (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1982).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pomery, J. (1991). The New Trade Theory:Implications for Policy Analysis. In: Weimer, D.L. (eds) Policy Analysis and Economics. Recent Economic Thought Series, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3866-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3866-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5720-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3866-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive