Abstract
The properties briefly reviewed in this chapter are the principal mechanical properties, resistance to environmental stress cracking and crazing, some electrical properties, properties of special interest for outdoor service, properties relevant to barrier applications, some health-hazard aspects of PVC, and those aspects of flammability and smoke emission which are not dealt with in Chapter 9.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kambour, R. P., Polym. Engng Sci., 8(4) (1968) 281–285.
Haward, R. N. (Ed.). The Physics of Glassy Polymers, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1973.
Dempsey, L. T. Polym. Engng Sci., 7(2) (1967) 86.
Titow, W. V., Plast. Polym., 43(165) (1975) 98–101.
Wales, J. L. S., Polymer, 21 (1980) 684–690.
Deanin, R. D. & Hauser, D. I., Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 17(2) (1981) 123–137.
Faulkner, P. G. & Atkinson, J. R., Plast. Polym., 40(147) (1972) 109–117.
Wolf, J., Gas, 87 (Nov. 1967), 433.
Wolters, M., Plast. Rubb. Process. Applns, 3(4) (1983) 323–330.
Titow, W. V., PVC Technology, 4th edn. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London and New York, 1984.
Bergen, R. L., Jr, SPE J., 20 (1964) 630–603.
Cheija, K., Werkstoffe u. Korrosion, 19 (1968) 316–320.
Haslett, W. H., Jr & Cohen, L. A., SPE J., 20 (1964) 246–251.
Hubeny, H., Mitt. d. Chem. Forschungsinst. Sonderheft, (Feb. 1972) 54-49.
Menges, G. & Schmidt, H., Kunststoffe, 57 (1967) 881–885.
Richard, K. & Ewald, R., Kunststoffe, 49 (1959) 116–120.
Richard, K., Diedrich, D. & Gaube, E., Kunststoffe, 49 (1959) 616–621.
Henning, A. H., Krekeler, K., Menges, G. & Mittrop, F., Die Spannungsrisskorrosion bei Kunststoffen: Zusammenstellung von Prüfverfahren und Untersuchungen an PE und PVC. Forschungsbericht des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, No. 1747. Köln-Opladen, 1966.
Kroschwitz J. I. (Ed.), Electrical and Electronic Properties of Polymers. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1988.
Katz, M., Shkolnik, S. & Ron, I., 34th ANTEC SPE Proceedings, 1976, p. 511.
De Coste, J. B. & Hansen, R. H., SPE J., 18(4) (1962) 431–439.
Garner, B. L. & Papillo, P. J., Atlantic City Meeting, 9–14 Sept. ACS Organic Coatings and Plastics Chemistry Div., 22(2) (1962) 110–113.
Caryl, C. R. & Helmick, W. E., US Patent 2 945 417 (1960).
Caryl, C. R. SPE J., 23(1) (1967) 49.
Davis, A. & Sims, D., Weathering of Polymers. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London and New York, 1983.
Gish, B. D. & Jablonowski, T. L., Weathering Tests for EPDM Rubber Sheets for Use in Roofing Applications. Paper presented at the 8th NBS/NRCA Conference on Roofing Technology, Gaithersburg, USA, 16 April 1987.
Ives, G. C., Mead, J. A. & Riley, M. M., Handbook of Plastics Test Methods, Iliffe Books, London, 1971.
Szabo, E. & Lally, R. E. Polym. Engng Sci., 15(4) (1975) 277–284.
Grossman, G. W., J. Coatings Technol., 49(633) (1977) 45–54.
Glück, L. & Poschet, G., Kunststoffe, 72 (1982) 353–358.
Gugumus, F. In Plastics Additives, ed. R. Gächter & H. Müller. Hanser Verlag, Munich, Vienna and New York, 1984, p. 97.
ISO/DP 9370.2-1986. Guide to the Instrumental Determination of Radiant Exposure in Weathering Tests.
ISO/DTR 9673-1987. Solar Radiation and its Measurement for Determining Outdoor Exposure Levels.
Scrivener, A. J., Weathering of rigid PVC. Paper presented at the PISA conference, 28/29 May 1986, Durban, RSA.
Scott, J. L., J. Oil Col. Chem. Assoc., 65 (1982) 182–190.
Zahradnik, B. & Jurriaanse, A., 42nd ANTEC Proceedings, 1984, pp. 397–400.
Cassel, B. & Gray, A. P., Plast. Engng, 33(5) (1977) 56–58.
Clash, R. F., Jr & Berg, R. M., ASTM Symposium on Plastics, Proceedings, 1944, p. 54.
ISO 2578-1974. Plastics—Determination of time-temperature limits after prolonged action of heat.
Anon., Guide for the Determination of Thermal Endurance Properties of Electrical Insulating Materials. IEC Publication 216-1987.
ASTM D 3045-74 (1984). Standard Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics without Load.
Reymers, H., Mod. Plast., 47(9) (1970) 78–81.
Scullin, J. P., Girard, T. A. & Koda, C. F., Rubb. Plast. Age, 46(3) (1965) 267–268.
Decoste, J. B., Ind. Engng Chem., 7(4) (1968) 238–247.
Kaplan, A. M., Greenberger, M. & Wendt, T. M., Polym. Engng Sci., 10(4) (1970) 241–246.
Wessel, C. J., SPE Trans., 4 (1964) 193–207.
Bultman, J. D., Southwell, C. R. & Beal, R. H., Naval Res. Lab. Report No. 7417, Washington, DC, 1972.
Weast, R. C. & Astle, M. J. (Eds) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 60th edn. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1979–1980, pp. D-195 and 196.
Hopfenberg, H. B. (Ed.), Permeability of Plastics Films and Coatings. Plenum Press, New York, 1974.
Lebovits, A., Mod. Plast., 43 (March 1966), 139–146, 150, 194-213.
Hennessy, B. J., Mead, J. A. & Stenning, T. C., The Permeability of Plastics Films. Plastics Institute, London, 1966.
Shur, Y. J. & Ranby, B., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 19(7) (1975) 1337–1346.
Anon., Chem. Engng News, (8 March 1976), p. 6.
Anon., New Scientist, 183 (19 April 1979), No 1151, 185.
Butters, G., Plast. Rubb. Process. Applns, 5(1) (1985) 27–33.
ISO/TAG 5 N50 (1987). Unified Glossary of Termsr—Fire Tests (Draft ISO/IEC Guide).
ISO 3261-1975. Fire Tests—Vocabulary.
ISO 472-1979/Add. 2-1983 (E/F). Terms Relating to Burning Behaviour.
Anon., Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions, 6th edn, 1986.
IEC Publication 695 Part 4 (1986). Terminology Concerning Fire Tests.
ASTM E 176-88a. Standard Terminology Relating to Fire Standards.
Mascia, L., The Role of Additives in Plastics. Edward Arnold, London, 1974.
Collington, K. T., Plast. Polym., 41(151) (1973) 24–29.
Clark, C. A., SPE J., 28 (July 1972) 30–34.
Paul, K. T., Plast. Rubb. Proc. Applns, 4(3) (1984) 221–228.
Cullis, C. F. & Hirschler, M. M., The Combustion of Organic Polymers. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981, p. 47.
Hurst, N. W. & Jones, T. A., Fire and Materials, 9(1) (1985) 1–8.
Edgerley, P. G. & Pettett, K., Plast. Rubb. Proc. Applns, 1(2) (1981) 133–137.
Iida, T., Nakanishi, M. & Goto, K., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 13(6) (1975) 1381–1392.
Mitera, J. & Michal, J., Chem. Prum., 26(8) (1976) 417–420.
Brown, J. E. & Birky, M. M., J. Anal. Toxicol., 4 (Jul./Aug. 1980) 166–174.
Donovan, L., R.N., 41(2) (1978) 58–63.
Durant, R. B., Navy Lifeline, Occup. Safety and Health J., (Jan/Feb. 1978) 10–11.
Babrauskas, V., Levin, B. C. & Gann, R. G., Standardization News, 14(9) (1986) 28–33.
Eduljee, G. H., Chemistry in Britain, 25(5) (1989) 467.
Choudhry, G. G. & Hutzinger, O., Mechanistic Aspects of the Thermal Formation of Halogenated Organic Compounds, Including Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins. Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, London, 1983.
Titow, W. V., Trans. Plast. Inst., 29(84) (1961) 186–195.
Gaskill, J. R., ASTM Standardization News, 7(12) (1979) 23–24.
Tadihisa, J., Res. Inst. Japan, 33 (1971) 40–44.
Anon., Flammability Test Methods for Plastics: An International List. Chemical Industries Association Ltd, London, 19
Anon., Flammability Standards and Flammability Test Methods (2 volumes). Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., Lancaster, PA, USA, 1982.
PD 6520:1988. BSI Guide to Fire Test Methods for Building Materials and Elements of Construction.
Brown, R. P. (Ed.), Handbook of Plastics Test Methods, 2nd edn. George Goodwin/PRI, London, 1981.
ANSI/UL 94-1985. Tests for Flammability of Plastics Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances.
Tewarson, A., Polym. Phys. Group Bulletin, 24 (July 1985) 14.
Farneti, F., Gasparini, G. & Ostano, P., Fire Propagation along Cable Bundles: Influencing Factors, Test Methods and State of the Art of the Relevant Standards. CESI Publication 85/44, 1985.
Anderson, A. E., Plast. Rubb. Proc. Applns, 4(4) (1984) 355–363.
Warren, P., The acid index—a property of polymer combustion. Paper presented at the 33rd Wire and Cable Symposium, Reno, Nevada, USA, November 1984.
Babrauskas, V., Fire and Materials, 8 (1984) 81–95.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Titow, W.V. (1990). PVC Properties of Special Significance in Some Important Usage Contexts. In: PVC Plastics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3834-5_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3834-5_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-471-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3834-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive