Skip to main content
  • 89 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

Main references

  • Anderson CC, Gabriel R: Poor hypotensive response and tachyphylaxis following intravenous labetalol. Cur Med Res Opin 5:424, 1978

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Homeida M, Jackson L, Roberts CJC: Decreased first-pass metabolism of labetalol in chronic liver disease. Br Med J 2:1048, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin LE, Hopkins R, Bland R: Metabolism of labetalol by animals and man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 3 (Suppl 3):695, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNeil JJ, Anderson AE, Louis WJ: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic studies of labetalol in hypertensive subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 8 (Suppl 2):157S, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeil JJ, Louis WJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of labetolol. Clin Pharmacokinet 9:157, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JG, De Voss K, Craswell PW: Labetalol in the treatment of hypertensive renal patients. Med J Aust 1:225, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood AJ, Ferry DG, Bailey RR: Elimination kinetics of labetalol in severe renal failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol 13 (Suppl 1):81S, 1982

    Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Dengler HJ, Bodem G, Wirth K: Pharmakokinetische Untersuchungen mit H3-Digoxin und H3-Lanatosid beim Menschen. Arzneimittelforschung (Drug Res) 23:64: 1973

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Aronoff GR, Sloan RS, Luft FC: Pharmacokinetics of moxalactam in patients with normal and impaired renal function. J Infect Dis 145:365, 1981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aronoff GR, Sloan RS, Mong SA, Luft FC, Kleit SA: Moxalactam pharmacokinetics during hemodialysis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 19:575, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donowitz GR, Mandell GL: Beta-lactam antibiotics (Second of two parts). N Engl J Med 318:490, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman LH: Neurotoxicity associated with moxalactam. Clin Pharm 5:926, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson EJ, Zahrowski JJ, Nissenson AR: Moxalactam kinetics in hemodialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 30:487, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones TE, Milne RW, Mudaliar Y, Sansom LN: Moxalactam kinetics during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis after intraperitoneal administration. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 28:293, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lam M, Manion CV, Czerwinski AW: Pharmacokinetics of moxalactam in patients with renal insufficiency. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 19:461, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leroy A, Humbert G, Fillastre JP: Pharmacokinetics of moxalactam in subjects with normal and impaired renal function. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 19:965, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morse GD, Janicke D, Cafarell R, Piontek K, Apicella M, Jusko WJ, Walshe J: Moxalactam epimer disposition in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 38:150, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson LR, Bean B, Fasching CE et al.: Pharmacokinetics, protein binding, and predicted extravascular distribution of moxalactam in normal and renal failure subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 20:378, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singlas E, Boutron HF, Merdjan H, Brocard JF, Pocheville M, Fries D: Moxalactam kinetics during chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 34:403, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan S, Neu HC: Pharmacokinetics of moxalactam in patients with renal failure and during hemodialysis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 20:398, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson DJ, Reitberg DP, Smit IL, Wels PB, Schentag JJ: Steady state moxalactam pharmacokinetics in patients: Non-compartmental versus two-compartmental analysis. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 11:337, 1983

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Di Carlo FJ, Leinweber FJ,; Szpiech JM, Davidson IWF: Metabolism of l-bunolol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 22:858, 1977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leinweber JF, Greenough RC, Di Carlo FJ: Bunolol metabolism by dogs: Identification of basic metabolites and their conjugates. J Pharm Sci 66:1570, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:790, levobunolol hydrochloride

    Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Abrams WB, Coutinho CB, Leon AS, Spiegel HE: Absorption and metabolism of levodopa. JAMA 218:1912, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akpinar S: Treatment of restless legs syndrome with levodopa plus benserazide. Arch Neurol 39:739, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cedarbaum JM: Clinical pharmacokinetics of anti-parkinsonian drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 13:141, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doller HJ: Levodopa pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Dispos 6:164, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:1015, levodopa

    Google Scholar 

  • Nutt JG, Fellman JH: Pharmacokinetics of levodopa. Clin Neuropharmacology 7:35, 1984

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oswald N, Keusch G, Binswanger U: Therapie der urämischen Sympathikopathie mit L-DOPA. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 107:1790, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandyk R, Bernick C, Lee SM, Stern LZ, lacono RP, Bamford CR: L-DOPA in uremic patients with the restless legs syndrome. Int J Neurosci 35:233, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Scheele C: Levodopa in restless legs. Lancet II:426, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zech P, Collard M, Guey A, Plantier J, Bernard M, Berthoux F, Pinet A, Traeger J: Renal hemodynamic response to L-DOPA during acute renal failure in man. Biomedicine 23:456, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Beckett GJ, Henderson CJ, Elwes R, Seth J, Lambie AT: Thyroid status in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol 19:172, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Marchi S, Cacchin E: Alterations of circulating thyroid hormone levels in dialysis patients: Another piece to solve the puzzle. Nephron 46:400, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fish LH, Schwartz HL, Cavanaugh J, Steffes MW, Bantle JP, Oppenheimer JH: Replacement dose, metabolism, and bioavailability of levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 316:764, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman AS, Arem R, Eknoyan G: Thyroid function in renal failure. Semin Dialysis 1:154, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaptein EM: Thyroid function in renal failure. Contrib Nephrol 50:64, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr DJ, Singh VK, Tsakiris D, McConnell H, Junor BJR, Alexander WD: Serum and peritoneal dialysate thyroid hormone levels in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 43:164, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim VS, Zavala DC, Flanigan MJ, Freeman RM: Blunted peripheral tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormone in uremic patients. Kidney Int 31:808, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Löcsey L, Lenkey A, Leövey A: Hormonal changes in haemo-dialysed and in kidney-transplanted patients. Int Urol Nephrol 19:201, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:1488, levothyroxine sodium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melmed S, Geola FL, Reed AW, Pekary AE, Park J, Hershman JM: A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54:300, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pagliacci MC, Pelicci G, Grignani F, Giammartino C, Fedeli L, Carobi C, Buoncristiani U, Nicoletti I: Thyroid function tests in patients undergong maintenance dialysis: Characterization of the ‘Low-T4Syndrome’ in subjects on regular hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Neprhon 46:225, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissei M, Stummvoll HK, Kovarik J, Zimmermann E, Kaiser F, Fasching I, Puchegger R: Center-specific variations of thyroid hormone serum levels in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 44:212, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Beckett AH, Boyes RN, Appleton PJ: The metabolism and excretion of lignocaine in man. J Pharm Pharmacol 18 (Suppl):76S, 1966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benowitz NL, Meister W: Clinical pharmacokinetics of lignocaine. Clin Pharmacokinet 3:177, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blumer J, Strong JM, Atkinson JR jr: The convulsant potency of lidocaine and its N-dealkylated metabolites. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 186:31, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyes RN, Scott DB, Jebson PJ et al.: Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 12:105, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breck GD, Trager WF: Oxidative N-dealkylation: A Mannich intermediate in the formation of a new metabolite of lidocaine in man. Science 173:544, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bromage PR, Gertel M: Brachial plexus anesthesia in chronic renal failure. Anesthesiology 36:488, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caille G, Lelorier J, Latour Y, Besner JG: GLC determination of lidocaine in human plasma. J Pharm Sci 66:1383, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collinsworth KA, Strong JM, Atkinson AJ jr, Winkle RA, Perlroth F, Harrison DC: Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of lidocaine in patients with renal failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther 18:59, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DiFazio CA: Biotranformation of lidocaine. Int Anesthesiol Clin 13:21, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson TP, Nelson HA: Drug kinetics and artificial kidneys. Clin Pharmacokinet 2:403, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman SH, Davis D, Kitchell BB, Shand DG, Routledge PA: Diazepam and lidocaine plasma protein binding in renal disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther 31:350, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:1217, lidocaine.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNamara PJ, Slaughter RL, Pieper JA, Wyman MG, Lalka D: Factors influencing serum protein binding of lidocaine in humans. Anesth Analg 60:395, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pieper JA Slaughter RL, Anderson GD, Wyman MG, Lalka D: Lidocaine clinical pharmacokinetics. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 16:291, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rooke NT, Milne B: Acute pulmonary edema after regional anesthesia with lidocaine and epinephrine in a patient with chronic renal failure. Anesth Analg 63:363, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster SB, Kafer ER, Mandel S: Phrenic nerve block associated with interscalene brachial plexus block. Regional Anaesth 8:123, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong JM, Mayfield DE, Atkinson AJ jr, Burris BC, Raymon F, Webster LT jr: Pharmacological activity, metabolism, and pharmacokinetics of glycinexylidide. Clin Pharmacol Ther 17:184, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tapia L, Cheigh JS, David DS, Sullivan JF, Saal S, Reidenberg MM, Stenzel KH, Rubin AL: Pruritus in dialysis patients treated with parenteral lidocaine. N Engl J Med 296:261, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson PD, Melmon KL, Richardson JA, Cohn K, Steinbrunn W, Cudihee R, Rowland M: Lidocaine pharmacokinetics in advanced heart failure, liver disease, and renal failure in humans. Ann Intern Med 78:499, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker GT, Boyes RN, Bridenbaugh PO, Moore DC: Binding of anilide-type local anesthetics in human plasma. I. Relationships between binding, physiochemical properties, and anesthetic activity. Anesthesiology 33:287, 1970

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker GT, Mather LE: Properties, absorption, and disposition of local anesthetic agents. In: Cousins MJ (ed): Neural blockade in clinical anesthesia and management of pain; 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1988 p 47

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaziri ND, Saiki JK, Hughes W: Clearance of lidocaine by hemodialysis. South Med J 72:1567, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waller ES: Pharmacokinetic principles of lidocaine dosing in relation to disease state. J Clin Pharmacol 21:181, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): Absorption, metabolism and excretion of orally administered lidoflazine in dogs. Biological Research Report R 7904/1, October 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): Absorption, metabolism and excretion of lidoflazine in man. Clinical Progress Report R 7904/15, March 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): The absorption, biotransformation and excretion of lidoflazine in man after a single oral dose of tritium-labelled drug. Clinical Research Report R 7904/83, August 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): The bioavailability of lidoflazine in healthy volunteers after oral administration of the drug at three dose levels (60, 120, 240 mg) and in three dosage forms. Clinical Report R 7904/85, September 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): Steady-state plasma levels of lidoflazine in patients treated with doses of 120 mg t.i.d. Clinical Research Report R 7904/86, October 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): The influence of a meal on the bioavailability of lidoflazine (R 7904) from a 120-mg tablet formulation in healthy volunteers. Clinical Research Report R 7904/87, August 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium): Review of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of lidoflazine (R 7904) in man. Clinical Report R 7904/95, August 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuldermans W, Lauwers W, Knaeps A, Heykants J: In vitro metabolism of lidoflazine by rat and dog liver fractions. Arzneimittelforschung (Drug Res) 27(I):828, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Malacoff RF, Finkelstein FO, Andriole VT: Effect of peritoneal dialysis on serum levels of tobramycin and lincomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 8:574, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinarz JA, Mcintosh DA: Lincomycin excretion in patients with normal renal function, severe azotemia and with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 5:232, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Anagostou A, Miller M, Westenfelder C, Clemons G, Baranowski R: Effects of triiodothyronine replacement on the anemia of chronic renal failure. Exp Hematol 16:159, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett GJ, Henderson CJ, Elwes R, Seth J, Lambie AT: Thyroid status in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol 19:172, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Marchi S, Cacchin E: Alterations of circulating thyroid hormone levels in dialysis patients: Another piece to solve the puzzle. Nephron 46:400, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman AS, Arem R, Eknoyan G: Thyroid function in renal failure. Semin Dialysis 1:154, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaptein EM: Thyroid function in renal failure. Contrib Nephrol 50:64, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr DJ, Singh VK, Tsakiris D, McConnell H, Junor BJR, Alexander WD: Serum and peritoneal dialysate thyroid hormone levels in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Neprhon 43:164, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim VS, Flanigan MJ, Zavala DC, Freeman RM: Protective adaptation of low serum triiodothyronine in patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 28:541, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim VS, Zavala DC, Flanigan MJ, Freeman RM: Blunted peripheral tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormone in uremic patients. Kidney Int 31:808, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Löcsey L, Lenkey A, Leövey A: Hormonal changes in haemodialysed and in kidney-transplanted patients. Int Urol Nephrol 19:201. 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melmed S, Geoela FL, Reed AW, Pekary AE, Park J, Hershman JM: A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54:300, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissel M, Stummvoll HK, Kovarik J, Zimmermann E, Kaiser F, Fasching I, Puchegger R: Center-specific variations of thyroid hormone serum levels in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 44:212, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Beermann B: Pharmacokinetics of lisinopril. Am J Med 85 (Suppl 3B):25, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bussien JP, Waeber B, Nussberger J, Gomez HJ, Brunner HR: Once-daily lisinopril in hypertensive patients effect on blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system. Curr Ther Res 37:342, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong PE, Apperloo AJ, Heeg JE, de Zeeuw D: Lisinopril in hypertensive patients with renal function impairment. Neprhon 55 (Suppl 1):43, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomez HJ, Cirillo VJ, Moncloa F: The clinical pharmacology of lisinopril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 9 (Suppl 3):S27, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster SG, Todd PA: Lisinopril. A preliminary review of the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in hypertension and congestive heart failure. Drugs 35:646, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rush JE, Merrill DD: The safety and tolerability of lisinopril in clinical trials. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 9 (Suppl 3):S99, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sneddon JM: MK-521, lysine analogue of enalapril. Drugs of the Future 8:925, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulm EH, Michens M, Gomez HJ, Till AE, Hand E, Vassil TC, Biollaz J, Brunner HR, Schelling JL: Enalapril maleate and a lysine analogue (MK-521): disposition in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 14:357, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Anonymous: Lithium in the management of mania and depression. Drug Ther Bull 8:97, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Batlle D, Gaviria M, Grupp M, Arruda JAL, Wynn J, Kurtzman NA: Distal nephron function in patients receiving chronic lithium therapy. Kidney Int 21:477, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berens SC, Bernstein RS, Robbins J, Wolff J: Antithyroid effects of lithium. J Clin Invest 49:1357, 1970

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bucht G, Wahlin A, Wentzel T, Winblad B: Renal function and morphology in long-term lithium and combined lithium-neuroleptic treatment. Acta Med Scand 208:381, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows GD, Davies B, Kincaid-Smith P: Unique tubular lesions after lithium. Lancet 1:1310, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casper RC, Pandey G, Gosenfeld L, Davies JM: Intracellular lithium and clinical response. Lancet II:418, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Depner TA: Nephrotic syndrome secondary to lithium therapy. Nephron 30:286, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dias N, Hocken AG: Oliguric renal failure complicating lithium carbonate therapy. Nephron 10:246, 1972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen HE, Amdisen A: Lithium intoxication. Quart J Med 47:123, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris CA, Jenner FA: The inhibition of the action of vasopressin by lithium ions. J Physiol (Lond) 200:59P, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins JB, Dorken PR: Lithium. Lancet I:839, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Hestbech J, Hansen HE, Amdisen A, Olsen S: Chronic renal lesions following long-term treatment with lithium. Kidney Int 12:205, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hestbech J, Aurell M: Lithium induced uremia. Lancet I:212, 1979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenner fA, Lee CR: Intracellular lithium and clinical response. Lancet II:641, 1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavender S, Brown JN, Berrill WT: Acute renal failure and lithium intoxication. Postgrad Med J 49:277, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee RV, Jampol LM, Brown WV: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and lithium intoxication: Complications of lithium carbonate therapy. N Engl J Med 284:93, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt KF: Pharmakodynamische Aspekte der Lithiumtherapie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99:174, 1974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lydiard RB, Gelenberg AJ: Hazards and adverse effects of lithium. Annu Rev Med 33:327, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:365, lithium

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellerup ET, Gronland H, Plenge P, Raffaelsen OJ: Effect of lithium on carbohydrate metabolism. J Psychosom Res 8:37, 1970

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DL, Goodwin FK, Bunney WE: Aldosterone and sodium response to lithium administration in man. Lancet II:458, 1969

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers JB, Morgan TO, Carney SL, Ray C: Effects of lithium on the kidney. Kidney Int 18:601, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson B, Shopsin B: Effect of lithium-choloride on the islets of Langerhans in guinea pigs. Acta Endocr (Copenh) 10:731, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Port FK, Kroll PD, Rosenzweig J: Lithium therapy during maintenance hemodialysis. Psychosomatics 20:130, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Procci WR: Mania during maintenance hemodialysis successfully treated with oral lithium carbonate. J Nerv Ment Dis 164:355, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radomski JL, Fuyat HN, Nelson A, Smith PK: Toxic effects, excretion and distribution of lithium chloride. J Pharmacol 100:429, 1950

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey RA, Mendels J, Stokes JW, Fitzgerald RG: Lithium carbonate and kidney function. A failure in renal concentrating ability. JAMA 219:1446, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schou M: Lithium studies. I. Toxicity. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 15:70, 1958

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schou M, Amdisen A, Trap-Jensen J: Lithium poisoning. Am J Psychiatry 125:520, 1968A

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schou M: Special review: Lithium in psychiatric therapy and prophylaxis. J Psychiat Res 6:67, 1968

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schou M: Die Lithium-Prophylaxe bei manisch-depressiven Psychosen. Nervenarzt 42:1, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scully RE, Galdabini JJ, McNealy BU: Weekly clinicopathological exercises. N Engl J Med 304:1025, 1981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sedvall G, Johnson B, Petterson U, Levin K: Effects of lithium-salts on plasma-protein bound iodine and uptake of 131I in thyroid gland of man and rat. Life Sci 7:257, 1968

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer I, Rotenberg D: Mechanism of lithium action. N Engl J Med 289:254, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson K: Serum-lithium determination for clinical use. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 20:104, 1967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trautner EM, Morris R, Noack CH, Gershon J: The excretion and retention of ingested lithium and its effect on the ionic balance of man. Med J Aust 42:280, 1955

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tupin JP, Schlangenhauf GK, Creson DL: Lithium effects on electrolyte excretion. Am J Psychiatry 125:536, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker RG, Bennett WM, Davies BM, Kincaid-Smith P: Structural and functional effects of long-term lithium therapy. Kidney Int 21 (Suppl 11):S13, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallin L, Alling C, Aurell M: Impairment of renal function in patients on long-term lithium treatment. Clin Nephrol 18:23, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Forshell GP, Siwers B, Tuck JR: Pharmacokinetics of lofepramine in man: Relationship to inhibitors of noradrenaline uptake. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 9:291, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Ellis ME, Weiss RB, Kuperminc M: Nephrotoxicity of lomustine: A case report and literature review. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 15:174, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman and Gilman’s The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 7th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1985:1247, chapter 55, Antiproliferative agents and drugs used for immunosuppression by P Calabresi and RE Parks

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmon WE, Cohen JH, Schneeberger EE, Grupe WE: Chronic renal failure in children treated with methyl CCNU. N Engl J Med 300:1200, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Micetich KC, Jensen-Akula M, Mandard JC et al.: Nephrotoxicity of semustine (methyl-CCNU) in patients with malignant melanoma receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. Am J Med 71:967, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliverio VT: Toxicology and pharmacology of the nitrosoureas. Cancer Chemother Rep 4:13, 1973

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schacht RG, Baldwin DS: Chronic interstitial nephritis and renal failure due to nitrosourea (NU) therapy. Kidney Int 14:661, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver HKB, Morton DL: CCNU nephrotoxicity following sustained remission in oat cell carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep 63:226, 1970

    Google Scholar 

Main references General

  • Huber R: Research Report Byk Gulden, Konstanz (FRG), No. 331/1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Riedel R: Pharmakologische Eigenschaften von Lonazolac-Ca, einer neuen antiphlogistisch und antirheumatisch wirkenden Substanz. Arzneimittelforschung (Drug Res) 31(I):655, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Renal damage

  • Abraham PA, Keane WF: Glomerular and interstitial disease induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Nephrol 4:1, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael J, Shankel SW: Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on prostaglandins and renal function. Am J Med 78:992, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clive DM, Stoff JS: Renal syndromes associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 310:563, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duggin GG: Mechanisms in the development of analgesic nephropathy. Kidney Int 18:553, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn MJ: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and renal function. Annu Rev Med 35:411, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart D, Lifschitz MD: Renal physiology of the prostaglandins and the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the kidney. Am J Nephrol 7:408, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henrich WL: Nephrotoxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Am J Kidney Dis 2:478, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Orme ML’E: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the kidney. Br Med J 292:1521, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves WB, Foley RJ, Weinman EJ: Renal dysfunction from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Arch Intern Med 144:1943, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon LS, Mills JA: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (First of two parts). N Engl J Med 302:1179, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon LS, Mills JA: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Second of two parts). N Engl J Med 302:1237, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torres VE: Present and future of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in nephrology. Mayo Clin Proc 57:389, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toto RD, Anderson SA, Brown-Cartwright D, Kokko JP, Brater DG: Effects of acute and chronic dosing of NSAIDs in patients with renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 30:760, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wegmüller E: Nicht-steroidale Antirheumatika und Nephrotoxizität. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 110:469, 1985

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Heykants JJP, Meuldermans WEG, Knaeps AG, Michiels LJM: The excretion and metabolism of the antidiarrhoeal loperamide in the wistar rat. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2:81, 1977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shriver AD et al.: Loperamide. In: Goldberg ME (ed.): Pharmacological and biochemical properties of drug substances 3:461, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Nueten JM, Janssen PAJ, Fontaine J: Loperamide (R 18 553), a novel type of antidiarrheal agent. Part 3: In vitro studies on the peristaltic reflex and other experiments on isolated tissues. Arzneimittelforschung (Drug Res) 24:1641, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Nueten JM, Helsen L, Michiels M, Heykants JJP: Distribution of loperamide in the intestinal wall. Biochem Pharmacol 28:1433, 1979

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub HS, Killinger JM, Keykants J, Kanzler M, Jaff JH: Studies on the elimination rate of loper amide in man after administration of increasing oral doses of Imodium. Curr Ther Res 21:867, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Illing HP, Bevan CD, Robinson JD, Chamberlain J, Fromson JM: Metabolism of loprazolam in rat, dog and man in vivo. Xenobotica 13:539, 1983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McInnes GT, Bunting EA, Ings RMJ, Robinson J, Ankier SI: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following single and repeated nightly administrations of loprazolam, a new benzodiazepine hypnotic. Br J Clin Pharmacol 19:649, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens LA, Bevan CD, Salmon J, Krieger J, Perianu M, LeGo A: Single and repeated dose kinetics of the hypnotic agent loprazolam in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 25:651, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Greenblatt DJ, Divoll M, Harmatz JS, Maclaughlin DS, Shader RI: Kinetics and clinical effects of flurazepam in young and elderly noninsomniacs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 30:475, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison G, Chiang ST, Koepke HH, Walker BR: Effect of renal impairment and hemodialysis on lorazepam kinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 35:646, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbeeck R, Tjandramaga TB, Verberckmoes R, De Schepper PJ: Biotransformation and excretion of lorazepam in patients with chronic renal failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol 3:1033, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Amery WK, Heykants JJP, Xhonneux R, Towse G, Oettel P, Gough DA, Janssen PAJ: Lorcainide (R 15889), a first review. Acta Cardiol (Brux) 36:207, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eiriksson CE, Brogden RN: Lorcainide: A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 27:279, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klotz U, Müller-Seydlitz P, Heimburg P: Pharmacokinetics of lorcainide in man: A new antiarrhythmic agent. Clin Pharmacokinet 3:407, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somani P: Pharmacokinetics of lorcainide, a new antiarrhythmic drug, in patients with cardiac rhythm disorders. Am J Cardiol 48:157, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somani P, Simon V, Gupta RK, King P, Shapiro RS, Stockard H: Lorcainide kinetics and protein binding in patients with end-stage renal disease. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 22:121, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Hümpel M, Illi V, Milius W, Wendt H, Kurowski M: The pharmacokinetics and biotransformation of the new benzodiazepine lormetazepam in humans. I. Absorption, distribution, elimination and metabolism of lormetazepam-5-14C. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 4:237, 1979

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hümpel M, IMieuweboer B, Milius W, Hanke H, Wendt H: Kinetics and biotransformation of lormetazepam. II. Radioimmunologic determinations in plasma and urine of young and elderly subjects: First-pass effect. Clin Pharmacol Ther 28:673, 1980

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kampf D, Hümpel M, Lerche U, Kessel M: Effects of uremia and hemodialysis on lormetazepam disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther 30:77, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main references

  • Tobert JA: New developments in lipid-lowering therapy: The role of inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. Circulation 76:534, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vega GL, Grundy SM: Lovastatin therapy in nephrotic hyperlipidemia: Effects on lipoprotein metabolism. Kidney Int 33:1160, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:749, loxapine

    Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:1144, luteinising hormone

    Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Hümpel M, Wendt H, Dogs G, Weiß C, Rietz S, Speck U: Intraindividual comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of d-norgestrel, lynestrenol and cyproterone acetate in 6 women. Contraception 16:199, 1977

    Article  Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:1137, lypressin

    Google Scholar 

Main reference

  • Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. 29th ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1989:1584, lysergide.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Seyffart, G. (1991). L. In: Drug Dosage in Renal Insufficiency. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3804-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3804-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5692-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3804-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics