Abstract
The preceding chapters explore in some detail modern philosphy’s indebtedness to women. It is appropriate to close this volume with brief descriptions of other women of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries who were also accomplished philosophers. These are women who were actively engaged in philosophical discourse and/or publishing. Like other philosophers of the period, those mentioned in this chapter were often also scientists, political theorists, social activists, educators, theologians, or professional writers. It was in multi-disciplinary domains that Laura Bassi and Mary Somerville explored the connections between the sciences; that Harriet Martineau and Clemence Royer advocated, respectively, mechanism and substan-tialism; that Harriet Taylor Mill advocated feminism and liber-tarianism; that Hortense Allart de Meritens claimed a common foundation for religion and science; and, that Christine Ladd-Frankin suggested improvements to Boolean algebra and began her analysis of color and visual perception. The contributions of these and other women philosophers of the period can be given only the briefest description here. All merit greater attention than can be given in this volume and all are worthy subjects of further research.
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Notes
Anna Maria van Schurman, Eukleria: seu, Melioris partis electio. Tractatus brevem vitae ejus delineationem exhibens... Altonae: C. van der Meulen (1673).
See Beatrice Zedler, “Marie le Jars de Gournay,” A History of Women Philosophers, Volume 2. Medieval, Renaissance and Enlightenment Women Philosophers: 500–1600, Mary Ellen Waithe, ed. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers (1989).
Anna Maria van Schurman, The Learned maid, or Whether a maid may be a scholar? London: John Redmayne (1659).
Anna Maria van Schurman, Opuscula hebraeca, greca, latina, gallica, prosaica, et metrica. Leyden: Elsevir (1642) and other editions.
Una Birch Pope-Hennessy, Anna Van Schurman: Artist, Scholar, Saint. London: Longmans, Green and Co. (1909), p. 195.
Anne F. Robertson, unpublished bibliography for Anna Maria van Schurman, personal communication.
Angeline Goreau, The Whole Duty of a Woman: Female Writers in Seventeenth Century England. Garden City, NY: Dial Press (1985), pp. 164–170.
Bathsua Makin, The Malady and Remedy of Vexations and Unjust Arrests and Actions, reprinted in Mary R. Mahl and Helene Koon, eds., The Female Spectator Old Westbury, NY: The Feminist Press and Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press (1977).
Makin-van Schurman correspondence published in van Schurman, Opuscula hebraeca, latina, graeca, gallica, prosaica et metrica... Lipsiae: M.C.F. Mullieri (1749), pp. 126–127.
Bathsua Makin, An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen, facsimile reprint by The Augustan Reprint Society, Publication Number 202, Los Angeles: University of California Williams Andrew Clark Library (1980).
Anna Maria van Schurman, The Learned maid; or Whether a maid may be a scholar?
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G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), p. 201.
G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), p. 204.
G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), p. 199.
G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), p. 206.
G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), p. 210.
G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), p. 207.
Margaret Alic, Hypatia’s Heritage. Boston: Beacon Press (1986), p. 136.
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G.B. Comelli, “Laura Bassi e il Suo Primo Trionfo,” Bologna, Istituto per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna. Studi e memorie per la Storia dell’ Universita di Bologna (1912), pp. 242–243.
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Catharine Macaulay-Graham, Letters on Education. London: 1787.
Catharine Macaulay-Graham, Letters on Education. London: Dilly (1790).
Catharine Macaulay-Graham, Letters on Education. London and New York: Garland Press (1974).
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Boos and Boos, p. 55.
Catharine Macaulay-Graham, Letters on Education. London: Dilly (1790), Letter XXII.
Catharine Macaulay, Loose Remarks, p. 9.
Catharine Macaulay, Loose Remarks, pp. 10–11.
Londa Schiebinger, The Mind has no Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press (1989).
Macaulay, Loose Remarks, pp. 7–8.
Macaulay, Loose Remarks, p. 8.
Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen, eds., Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents V. 1, 1750–1880. Stanford: Stanford University Press (1983), pp. 26–27.
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Bell and Offen, Vol. 1, p. 25.
Claire Goldberg Moses, French Feminism in the 19th Century. Albany: State University of New York Press (1984), p. 158.
D.G. Levy, H.B. Applewhite and M.D. Johnson, eds., Women in Revolutionary Paris 1789–1795. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press (1979).
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Olympe de Gouges, Réflexion sur les Hommes Nègres, in Oeuvres présentées par Benoite Groult. Paris: Mercure de France (1986).
Olympe de Gouges, Projet d’un second théâtre et d’une maternité, in Oeuvres présentées par Benoite Groult. Paris: Mercure de France (1986).
Olympe de Gouges, Le Cri du Sage par une Femme, in Oeuvres presentees par Benoite Groult. Paris: Mercure de France (1986).
James Mill, in Encyclopedia Britannica, suppl. 5th ed. (London: 1814), s.v. “Government.” Reprinted as “The Article on Government,” 1825.
Olympe de Gouges, Les Droits de la Femme Paris, n.d. [1791] Bibliothèque Nationale, E 5588, in Women in Revolutionary Paris 1789–1795, D.G. Levy, H.B. Applewhite and M.D. Johnson, eds. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press (1979).
Olympe de Gouges, Les Droits de la Femme Paris, n.d. [1791] Bibliothèque Nationale, E 5588, in Women in Revolutionary Paris 1789–1795, D.G. Levy, H.B. Applewhite and M.D. Johnson, eds. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press (1979).
Martha Somerville, ed., Mary Somerville, Personal Recollections, From Early Life to Old Age: With Selections from her Correspondence. London: John Murray (1873).
Elizabeth Chambers Patterson, Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science, 1815–1840. International Archives of the History of Ideas 102. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff (1983).
Margaret Alic, Hypatia’s Heritage: A History of Women in Science from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press (1986), p. 184, quoting Maria Mitchell, “Maria [sic] Somerville,” Atlantic Monthly 5 (1860), p. 570.
Mary Somerville, On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences. 7th London edition. New York: Harper & Brothers (1846).
Mary Somerville, Physical Geography. 2 vols. London: 1848.
Margaret Alic, Hypatia’s Heritage: A History of Women in Science from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press (1986), p. 189.
Mary Somerville, On Molecular and Microscopic Science. London: 1869.
Margaret Alic, Hypatia’s Heritage: A History of Women in Science from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press (1986), p. 182.
Bell and Offen, On Molecular and Microscopic Science. London: 1869 p. 120.
Margaret McFadden, “Anna Doyle Wheeler (1785–1848): Philosopher, Socialist, Feminist,” Hypatia 4: 1 (Spring 1989), pp. 91–101.
Bell and Offen, On Molecular and Microscopic Science. London: 1869 p. 120.
Margaret McFadden, “Anna Doyle Wheeler (1785–1848): Philosopher, Socialist, Feminist,” Hypatia 4: 1 (Spring 1989), p. 93.
Anna Doyle Wheeler, “Rights of Women,” The British Co-operator 1 (1830), pp. 1, 2, 12–15, 33–36.
Bell and Offen, On Molecular and Microscopic Science. London: 1869 p. 120.
Bell and Offen, On Molecular and Microscopic Science. London: 1869 pp. 146–147.
James Mill, in Encyclopedia Britannica, suppl. 5th ed. (London: 1814), s.v. “Government.” Reprinted as “The Article on Government,” 1825.
W. Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970).
W. Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). Introduction by Richard Pankhurst. London: Virago (1983).
Margaret McFadden, “Anna Doyle Wheeler (1785–1848): Philosopher, Socialist, Feminist,” Hypatia 4:1 (Spring 1989), pp. 91–101.
R. Pankhurst, The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). London: Virago (1983).
M. Galgano, “Anna Doyle Wheeler,” in Baylen and Gossman, eds., Biographical Dictionary of Modern British Radicals Vol. 1. Brighton (Gr. Br.) and Highland Hills (NJ): Harvester Press (1979), pp. 519–524.
Margaret McFadden, “Anna Doyle Wheeler (1785–1848): Philosopher, Socialist, Feminist,” Hypatia 4:1 (Spring 1989), pp. 91–101.
W. Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 27.
W. Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 136–142.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. x.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 38.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 45.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 48.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 48.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 54–60.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 65–67.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 68–73.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 73–82.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 95.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). p. 129.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 155–187.
W. Thompson, “Introductory Letter to Mrs. Wheeler,” in Thompson [and Wheeler], The Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Restrain Them in Political and Thence in Civil and Domestic, Slavery (1825). New York: Lenox Hill (Burt Franklin) (1970). pp. 189–200.
Richard K.P. Pankhurst, op. cit., pp. 189–200.
Margaret McFadden, “Anna Doyle Wheeler (1785–1848): Philosopher, Socialist, Feminist,” Hypatia 4:1 (Spring 1989), pp. 91–101.
Anna Doyle Wheeler, Letter to Charles Fourier, 27 May 1833. Paris: Archives sociétaires (in the Archives Nationales): 10 AS 25, dossier 3.
Kathryn Kish Sklar, Catharine Beecher: A Study in American Domesticity. New Haven and London: Yale University Press (1973), pp. 331–34.
Catharine Beecher, Letters on the Difficulties of Religion. Hartford: Belknap & Hammersley (1836).
Catharine Beecher, An Address to the Protestant Clergy of the United States. New York: Harper & Bros. (1846).
Catharine Beecher, “An Essay on Cause and Effect in Connection with the Difference of Fatalism and Free Will,” American Biblical Repository 2, no. 4 (October 1839).
Elizabeth Flower and Murray G. Murphey, A History of Philosophy in America. Vol. I. New York: Putnam’s (1977), pp. 41–45.
David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature London: 1739, 1740.
Rower and Murphey, . New York: Putnam’s (1977), p. 204.
Thomas Reid, Essays on the Intellectual and Active Powers of Man. Philadelphia: 1792.
Catharine Beecher, The Elements of Mental and Moral Philosophy, Founded upon Experience, Reason, and the Bible. Hartford: 1831.
Catharine Beecher, Common Sense Applied to Religion, or the Bible and the People. New York: Harper & Bros. (1846), p. 281, p. 337.
Catharine Beecher, The Elements of Mental and Moral Philosophy, Founded upon Experience, Reason, and the Bible. Hartford: 1831 pp. 30–37.
Catharine Beecher, An Appeal to the People on Behalf of their Rights as Authorized Interpreters of the Bible. New York: Harper & Bros. (1860), p. 134.
Catharine Beecher, An Appeal to the People on Behalf of their Rights as Authorized Interpreters of the Bible. New York: Harper & Bros. (1860), p. 203.
Catharine Beecher, An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism with Reference to the Duty of American Females. Philadelphia: Henry Perkins (1837).
Catharine Beecher, An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism with Reference to the Duty of American Females. Philadelphia: Henry Perkins (1837). pp. 4–6.
Catharine Beecher, An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism with Reference to the Duty of American Females. Philadelphia: Henry Perkins (1837), pp. 40–42.
Catharine Beecher, The Duty of American Women to their Country. New York: Harper & Bros. (1845).
Catharine Beecher, The Evils Suffered by American Women and American Children: The Causes and the Remedy. New York: Harper & Bros. (1846).
Catharine Beecher, Letter to Benevolent Ladies in the United States. New York: 1849.
Catharine Beecher, An Essay on the Education of Female Teachers. New York: Van Nostrand and Dwight (1835).
Catharine Beecher, Letter to Persons Who Are Engaged in Domestic Service. New York: Leavitt & Trow (1842).
Catharine Beecher, Woman’s Profession as Mother and Educator with Views in Opposition to Woman Suffrage. Philadelphia: Maclean (1872).
Catharine Beecher and Harriet B. Stowe, Principles of Domestic Science: As Applied to the Duties and Pleasures of the Home. A Text Book for the Use of Young Ladies in Schools, Seminaries, and Colleges. New York: J.B. Ford & Co. (1870).
For a description of the ecclesiastical and educational heritage of Norwich see Elizabeth Evasdaughter, “Julian of Norwich,” in Mary Ellen Waithe, ed., A History of Women Philosophers Volume 2. Dordrecht, Boston and London: Kluwer Academic Publishers (1989), p. 191ff.
Joseph Rivlin, Harriet Martineau: A Bibliography of her Separately Printed Books. New York: The New York Public Library (1947).
Theodora Bosanquet, Harriet Martineau: An Essay in Comprehension. London: Frederick Etchells & Hugh Macdonald (1927), pp. 37–38.
Auguste Comte, Cours de Philosophic Positive. 6 vols. Paris: Bachelier (1830–1842), Bruxelles: Culture et civilization (1969).
Harriet Martineau, Miscellanies in 2 vols. Boston: Hilliard, Gray and Company (1836).
Harriet Martineau, Miscellanies in 2 vols. Boston: Hilliard, Gray and Company (1836). p. v.
Harriet Martineau, Miscellanies in 2 vols. Boston: Hilliard, Gray and Company (1836). p. vii.
Harriet Martineau, “Illustrations of Political Economy,” 25 parts. London: C. Fox (1832–1834).
Harriet Martineau, Illustrations of Political Economy. 9 vols. London: C. Fox (1834).
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), p. 28.
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), p. 89, p. 188.
Joseph Rivlin, Harriet Martineau: A Bibliography of her Separately Printed Books. New York: The New York Public Library (1947). p. 124.
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), pp. 22–23, 280–282.
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), p. 26, material in square brackets supplied.
See discussion of Martineau, above.
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), p. 57.
Taylor, in Alice Rossi, ed., Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press (1970), pp. 85–86.
Taylor, in Alice Rossi, ed., Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press (1970), p. 86.
Taylor, in Alice Rossi, ed., Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press (1970), p. 85.
J.S. Mill, Subjection of Women. London: 1869.
Harriet Taylor Mill died before On Liberty appeared.
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), p. 275, n. 4.
See Maurice Cranston, “Mr. and Mrs. Mill on Liberty,” The Listener 9/10/59; pp. 385–386.
Harriet Taylor, quoted in Hayek, Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press (1970), p. 275.
Taylor in Hayek, Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press (1970),p. 276.
Three of Taylor’s six surviving poems were published in the Monthly Repository: two published poems and one unpublished poem are contained in the Hayek volume.
F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), pp. 165–167.
Michael St. John Packe, The Life of John Stuart Mill. New York: Macmillan (1954).
Rossi, op. cit., p. 40. quoting Coss. Autobiography of John Stuart Mill, p. 176, material in square brackets supplied by me.
Diana Trilling, “Mill’s Intellectual Beacon,” Partisan Review 19 (1952), pp. 116–120.
Ruth Borchard, John Stuart Mill, The Man. London: Watts (1957).
Knut Hagberg, “John Stuart Mill,” Personalities and Powers. Sprigge and Napier, transl. London: John Lane The Bodley Head Ltd. (1930).
Jack Stillinger, ed., The Early Draft of John Stuart Mill’s Autobiography. Urbana: University of Illinois Press (1961).
Gertrude Himmelfarb, On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill. New York: Knopf (1974). Also: H.O. Pappe, John Stuart Mill and the Harriet Taylor Myth. Australian National University Social Science Monograph, 19. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press (1960).
R. Anschutz, “J.S. Mill, Carlyle and Mrs. Taylor,” Political Science 7 (1955), pp. 65–67.
See also F.A. Hayek, John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor: Their Friendship and Subsequent Marriage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd. (1951), and Rossi, op. cit.
This appears to be the view of both Hayek and Rossi.
Virginia Held, “Justice and Harriet Taylor,” Nation 213 (10/25/71), pp. 405–406. (Review of Rossi, op. cit.)
MacMinn, Hainds & McCrimmon, eds., Bibliography of the Published Writings of John Stuart Mill. New York: AMS Press (1970).
K. Offen, “A Nineteenth-Century French Feminist Rediscovered: Jenny P. D’Hencourt, 1809–1875,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13: 1 (1987), pp. 144–158.
Jeanne Deroin, “Mme J. Poinsard d’Héncourt, maîtresse sage-femme de la faculté de Paris,” in Almanach des femmes pour 1854. London: J. Watson (1854).
K. Offen, “A Nineteenth-Century French Feminist. Rediscovered: Jenny P. D’Héricourt, 1809–1875,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13: 1 (1987), p. 146.
La Femme [pseud. Poinsard d’Héricourt] “Madame Jenny P. D’Héricourt,” Agitator, May 1, 1869, p. 6ff.
Jenny d’Héricourt, “Critique de Manuel homoeopathique d’obstétrique par M. Croserio,” Revue philosophique et religieuse 8: 29 (August 1, 1857), pp. 158–160.
K. Offen, “A Nineteenth-Century French Feminist. Rediscovered: Jenny P. D’Héricourt, 1809–1875,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13: 1 (1987), p. 157, n. 28.
K. Offen, “A Nineteenth-Century French Feminist. Rediscovered: Jenny P. D’Héricourt, 1809–1875,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13: 1 (1987), pp. 144–158.
Claire Goldberg Moses, French Feminism in the 19th Century. Albany: State University of New York Press (1984), p. 162.
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Waithe, M.E. (1991). Women Philosophers of the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. In: Waithe, M.E. (eds) A History of Women Philosophers. A History of Women Philosophers, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3790-4_13
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