Skip to main content

Sediment characteristics in relation to cultivation history in two varved lake sediments from East Finland

  • Conference paper
Book cover Environmental History and Palaeolimnology

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 67))

  • 134 Accesses

Abstract

Changes in agricultural land-use patterns was studied with canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The data sets consisted of sediment quality variables and pollen analysis data of two varved lake sediments in East Finland. The strong correlations between the sediment variables and pollen taxa reflect the simultaneous reactions to land-use changes of both vegetation and sediment quality; reactions which are reflected more drastically in the sediment quality of small Heinälampi than the larger Lake Suurjärvi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berglund, B. E. & M. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, 1986. Pollen analysis and pollen diagrams. In: Berglund, B. E. (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. John Wiley. New York: 455–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengtsson & M. Enell, 1986. Chemical analysis. In: Berglund, B. E. (ed.) Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology. John Wiley. New York: 423–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brugam, R. E., 1984. Holocene paleolimnology. In Wright, H. E. Jr. (ed.) Late quaternary environments of the United States. University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis: 208–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönlund, E., H. Simola & P. Huttunen, 1986. Paleolimnological reflections of fiberplant retting in the sediment of a small clear-water lake. Hydrobiologia 143: 425–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huttunen, P., 1980. Early land use, especially the slash-and-burn cultivation in the commune of Lammi, southern Finland, interpreted mainly using pollen and charcoal analyses. Acta Bot. Fenn. 113: 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandman, O., A. Liehu & H. Simola, 1989. Paleolimnology of two Finnish lakes with recent field- and forest-ditch erosion sediments, dated by 210 Pb and 137 Cs. (manuscript).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ter Braak,C. J. F., 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector method for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67: 1167–1179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ter Braak, C. J. F., 1987. CANOCO — a FORTRAN program for Canonical Community Ordination by (Partial) (Detrended) (Canonical) Correspondence Analysis, Principal Components Analysis and Recundancy Analysis (Version 2.1). TNO Institute of Applied Computer Science, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ter Braak, C.J. F. & I. C. Prentice, 1987. A theory of gradient analysis. Advances in Ecol. Res. 18: 271–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolonen, M., 1978. Palaeoecology of annually-laminated sediments in Lake Ahvenainen, South Finland. I: Pollen and charcoal analyses and their relation to human impact. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 15: 177–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolonen, M., 1985. Cereal cultivation with particular reference to rye: some aspect on pollen analytical records from SW Finland. Fennoscandia Archaeologica II: 85–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simola, H., E. Grönlund, P. Uimonen-Simola & P. Huttunen, 1985. Pollen analytical evidence for iron age origin of cup-stones in the Kerimäki area. Iskos 5: 527–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simola, H., E. Grönlund & P. Uimonen-Simola, 1987. Conquest of wilderness: early agriculture in the eastern Finnish Lake District. Manuscript. (Fourth Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology, Haugesund, Norway, Oct. 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simola, H., E. Grönlund & P. Uimonen, Simola, 1988. Paleoecological investigation of the history of agriculture in the province of South Savo, Finland. University of Joensuu, Publications of Karelian Institute. 55 p. (In Finnish, English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuorinen, J., 1978. The influence of prior land use on the sediments of a small lake. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 25: 453–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuorinen, J. & K. Tolonen, 1977. Flandrian pollen deposition in Lake Pappilanlampi, Eastern Finland. Publications of University of Joensuu BII 3: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. P. Smith P. G. Appleby R. W. Battarbee J. A. Dearing R. Flower E. Y. Haworth F. Oldfield P. E. O’Sullivan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Grönlund, E. (1991). Sediment characteristics in relation to cultivation history in two varved lake sediments from East Finland. In: Smith, J.P., et al. Environmental History and Palaeolimnology. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 67. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3592-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3592-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5593-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3592-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics