Abstract
Bacteria causing mottled stripe disease in sugar cane, known as Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans, were shown to be able to fix molecular N2 and to grow on it. The root associated diazotroph known as Herbaspirillum seropedicae, after artificial inoculation caused mottled stripe disease symptoms on sorghum and Napier grass but not on sugar cane. Both bacteria could be reisolated from leaves even 60 days after. Sugar cane leaves contained large numbers of these bacteria even in the uninoculated controls. Additional physiological characteristics of six strains of P. rubrisubalbicans were compared with those of two H. seropedicae strains and were shown to be very similar.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baldani J I, Baldani V L D, Sampaio M J A M and Döbereiner J 1984 A fourth Azospirillum species from cereal roots. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 56, 365.
Baldani J I, Baldani V L D Seidin L and Döbereiner J 1986 Characterization of Herbaspirillum seropedicae gen. nov., sp. nov., a root associated nitrogen-fixing bacterium. Inter. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 36, 86–93.
Edgerton C W 1955 Sugar Cane and its Diseases. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA.
Fu A H and Burris R H 1989 Ammonium inhibition of nitrogenase activity in Herbaspirillum seropedicae. J. Bacteriol. 171, 3168–3175.
Galli F. Carvalho P C T, Tokeshi H, Balmer F, Kimati H, Cardoso C O, Salgado C L, Krugner T L, Cardoso E J B N and Bergamin F A 1980 Manual de Fitopatologia: Doenças das plantas cultivadas. Ed. Agronômica Ceres, 2a ed, vol 2. Såo Paulo, Brazil.
Goor M, Falsen E, Pot B, Gillis M, Kersters K and De-Ley J 1986 Taxonomic position of the phytopathogen Pseudo-monas rubrisubalbicans and related clinical isolates. X IV Int. Congr. Microbiol. Wanchester, England (Abstract).
Hale C N and Wilke J P 1972a A comparative study of Pseudomonas species pathogenic to sorghum. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 15, 448–456.
Hale C N and Wilke J P 1972b Bacterial leaf stripe of sorghum in New Zealand, N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 15, 457–460.
Kanvinde U and Sastry G R R 1990 Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a diazotrophic bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 2087–2092.
Palleroni J N 1984 Family I. Pseudomonadaceae. In Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1. Eds. N R Krieg and J G Holt, pp 141–199. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. MD.
Tarrand J J, Krieg N R and Döbereiner J 1978 A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirilhun lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov. Can. J. Microbiol. 24, 967–980.
Watanabe I. So R, Ladha J K, Katayama-Fujimura Y and Kuraish H 1987 A new nitrogen-fixing species of Pseudo-monas: Pscudomonas diazoirophicus sp. nov. isolated from the root of wetland rice Can. J. Microbiol. 33, 670–678.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pimentel, J.P., Olivares, F., Pitard, R.M., Urquiaga, S., Akiba, F., Döbereiner, J. (1991). Dinitrogen fixation and infection of grass leaves by Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans and Herbaspirillum seropedicae. In: Polsinelli, M., Materassi, R., Vincenzini, M. (eds) Nitrogen Fixation. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 48. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3486-6_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3486-6_39
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5541-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3486-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive